Novosibirsk. Chipilala Alexander III: kufotokoza, mbiri, mikangano

Chiyambi cha ntchito yomanga Trans-Siberia sitima chinaikidwa Mfumu Alexander III. Ulamuliro wa woimira Romanovs ndi kukula kwa ndalama ya sitima ku dziko kawiri. Ana anaika zipilala angapo mfumu amayamikira chitukuko cha misewu, limodzi ndi chuma lonse, koma manja zimenezi zakhala zikuchitika zisinthe. Mu 2012, anaganiza kuti alembere choonadi zakale, ndi woyamba anachita Novosibirsk. Chipilala Alexander III anaikidwa ku malo a ulemu, kumene angathe kupita kukaona m'tauni, monga autocrat monyadira akuyang'ana mzinda.

Siberia kunyada

Novosibirsk Start anaphatikizidwa mapulani a ntchito yomanga Wamkulu Siberia Railway mu 1893. Kudzachita mzinda anasankhidwa ngati mtsinje ob pafupi ndi mudzi wa Krivoschekino. Pa nthawi imeneyi, kunali koyenera kumanga mlatho kwa kayendedwe yosalala sitima kuyenda kuchokera ku likulu la dziko ndi Far East. choncho akukangana mofulumira, osati anali wokwera pa mlatho, komanso kuchuluka kuthetsa ogwira ntchito - Novonikolayevsk.

Akamaliza kumanga mlatho anali kutsogolera kwa chitukuko cha m'mudzi. Ndi 1897, doko inamangidwa pa magombe a ob Mtsinje, siteshoni ya sitima, ndi macheka, ndi mzinda wakhala pasenjala mfundo malo aakulu ochitirapo malonda a Siberia wolemera. Pambuyo moto choopsa kuchokera 1909 mpaka 1912-TH, mzinda anayamba kumanga nyumba mwala yekha, ndi kutenga nkhani phindu lonse la chitukuko - anali okonzeka ndi chapakati Kutentha, zimbudzi.

The zochitika chosintha mu dziko wathunso Novonikolayevsk, choncho zitsulo zikugwedezeka mapeto, chifukwa mu 1925 mumzinda analandira dzina latsopano, si zogwirizana ndi banja lachifumu - Novosibirsk. Chipilala Alexander III kuno mwangozi. Panapita nthawi yaitali lamulo pa kumanga misewu, kale pa boma la Soviet, ndiponso pa mseu wopita yolumikiza dziko limodzi, akupitiriza kugwira ncthito.

Likulu la Siberia - Novosibirsk

Chipilala Alexander III anali mphatso polemekeza njanji wa Tsiku. Author ikugwiridwira - ziboliboli Scherbakov Salavat Aleksandrovich. The Mlengi wa chipilala ndi kuthandizira zake, zolosera njanji. Oyamba zinachitika madzulo a tsiku City, pakati pausiku. chochitika pansiyi anali overture kuwina Wolemba P. I. Chaykovskogo "1812" ndipo Cannon volleys. Pa mwambo wina wa ana a mfumu anaitanidwa - mdzukulutuvi wake Pavel Kulikovsky.

malo

The kokafikira wa Trans-Siberia Railway inayamba mu Novosibirsk. Chipilala Alexander III anamangidwira mu otchuka paki mzinda - "City kuyambira", amene ali pamwamba pa padoko wowoneka wa ob Mtsinje. Malo, mbali kutsogolo kwa chipilala cha moyang'anizana mzinda, kumbuyo kwawo kuli munda mlatho akale kuti kamodzi anasonyeza a mtsinjewo.

Chipilala Alexander III (Novosibirsk) ali ndi msinkhu wa mamita asanu, zopangidwa ndi njira kuponyera zamkuwa. Miyalayo pedestal lomwe wokwera, ali ndi msinkhu wa mamita atatu. Kumbali yake mutu rescript a Alexander III mlowam'malo wake, Nicholas II, lomwe linalembedwa lamulo la lamulo kuyamba kumanga njanji kudutsa Siberia. Pamwamba pa lolembedwa mwambo wa kudalitsa kwa chipilala kwa Mfumu, pa pedestal ndi, limasonyeza Russian odula manja.

zipilala ena

Chipilala Mfumu Alexander III ku Novosibirsk, wachitatu wa kuika mu ulemu wa njanji kulankhulana Russian. Choyamba anaonekera Irkutsk. The chipilala cholinga mu 1902 ndipo anatsegula mu 1908. chithunzi mfumu anaponyedwa mu mkuwa mu mawonekedwe a Ataman Siberia Cossacks.

chipilala china Alexander III, mu kuzindikira za chiyambi cha ntchito yomanga Trans-Siberia Railway, inamangidwa mu 1909 ku St. Petersburg pa njira imene banja lachifumu. Mu 1937, chipilala anawachotsa ndipo anapatsidwa kuteteza wa Russian Museum. Kuuza kachiwiri izo chinamasulidwa mu 1994 kutsogolo kwa Marble Palace (poyamba V. I. Lenina Museum).

nkhani

Kusiyana maganizo amene wachita zambiri kwa chitukuko cha njanji ku Siberia, sitileka. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mtengo wamkulu mu ntchito ili kwa Nicholas II wa, chifukwa Novosibirsk linakhazikitsidwa pa atumwi ake. Chipilala Alexander III anaonekera angapo ziboliboli wogwila mfumu Albucasis, kupitiriza mwambo wolemekeza Mfumu, amene anayambitsa amaika mumsewu njanji osati mbali Loona za dziko.

Pakali pano, ndime yotsiriza, pamene chipilala mfumu, anakhala Novosibirsk. Chipilala Alexander III wa, chithunzi cha amene anayenda mozungulira m'dera komanso mayiko onse atolankhani, kungakhale chiyambi cha funde lotsatira oyamikira onse "Atetezi kwa dziko Russian."