Zotsatira za maonekedwe ndi mbiri pa dzina la mbalame yodya

Raptors. Kwambiri wodziwika bwino ndi kuzindikira gulu la mbalame. Mbalame alenje ndi zovunda mbalame. Onsewo ali maso wabwino, chiombankhanga chachikulu ndi mlomo lakuthwa.

Mfundo kusaka ena mitundu ya mbalame anakhudzidwa dzina lawo. Mbalame zodya nyama ku dongosolo la miimba otchedwa miimba chifukwa chakuti iwo akuyembekezera nthawi pamene wovulalayo imagwera imfa yake kuti azidya nyamayo.

Kusaka mbalame yolusa mothandizidwa ndi mapazi, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mlomo. Mawu akuti "chilombo" likuchokera ku liwu la Latin «rapere», kutanthauza "mphamvu nsinga". Kupha talons nyama, mulomo iwo ulikolowole zidutswa.

Usana ndi usiku ogwirira

Pali pafupifupi 500 mitundu ya mbalame zodya nyama mu dziko. makulidwe awo osiyanasiyana. The chilombo lalikulu la mbalame detachment imatengedwa mphungu mwamuna yemwe amakhala malire chapamwamba za Andes, ndi laling'ono - ndi pygmy kabawi moyo pa zigwa.

Lingaliro la "mbalame yolusa" chimakwirira mbalame zambiri kuti kudya tizilombo inakhala yaing'ono. Nthawi zambiri njira nyama kusaka ndi dzina lawo akubwera. Mbalame zodya nyama anawagawira mu mitundu iwiri:

• ogwirira usana;
• nocturnal alenje.

Gulu chikhalidwe panopa akunena za banja nyama kabawi, yokhala kugawa iwo mu mabanja asanu. Anakonza maina a Mbalame zodya nyama kuti afabeti:

1. Accipitridae. Detachment a chiombankhanga ndi. Kwa inunso aku mphungu ndi buzzards.
2. Cathartidae. Detachment la miimba. Kuphatikizapo condors.
3. Falconidae. Detachment kabawi.
4. Pandionidae. Ospreys kumuwombera. Nthawi zina wachinsinsi monga subfamily a.
5. Sagittariidae. Detachment wa mbalame zina. Kumaphatikizaponso mlembi mbalame.

ogwirira usiku ndi ogwirizana m'banja - akadzidzi amakhala m'mapanga ndi subgroups awiri:

1. Strigidae, kapena lililonse (yachibadwa) akadzidzi.
2. Tytonidae, kapena lauraceae (zaliv- ndi saray-) akadzidzi.

Awa subgroups awiri a mbalame zosagwirizana ndi mzake koma kukhala wamkulu morphological kufanana ndi kutsogolera moyo chomwecho. Lembali likusonyeza kufanana awo a ntchito yofunika kwambiri ndi dzina. Mbalame zodya nyama dzina lake anamwino chikhalidwe cha luso lawo kudziwa ofooka, ndi zomera kudwala mbaavunga.

Zinthu zokhudza mutu wa mbalame yodya

Mayina ena a Mbalame zodya nyama musati zizigwirizana ndi mtundu winawake wa ornithological. Mbiri maina a mbalame anapatsidwa kapena mu kufanana kunja, kapena mogwirizana ndi makhalidwe ambiri a moyo wawo.

• Eagles. anthu Large ndi mapiko waukulu ndi wautali, miyendo amphamvu ndi nthenga. Kumanga zisa lalikulu kwambiri.
• Ospreys. Iwo amakhala pa dziko lonse lapansi. mbalame sing'anga-kakulidwe ndi mapiko yaitali ndi miyendo ndi ofooka. Mtundu waukulu kusaka - nsomba. Chifukwa khalidwe izi kwa gulu ili m'gulu zmeelovy - ndi dzina wawo. Mbalame zodya nyama gulu kumanga zisa lalikulu.
• Hawks. Sing'anga kukula mbalame kuti moyo mu nkhalango. Hunt mu mlengalenga - "anagunda mu zaka" kapena madzi nyama za m'madzi. Ali ndi mchira mwachilungamo yaitali kuti akutumikira monga chirichonse mu ndege.
• Chiwombankhanga. Gulu ambiri sing'anga-kakulidwe mbalame zolusa. Iwo amakhala paliponse. Nyama pa inakhala sing'anga ndi yaing'ono. Masomphenya chidwi ndi kumva kwambiri. Kawirikawiri kumanga zisa zawo. Nthawi zambiri anakonza akubisala m'dzenje mtengo kapena zatenga zisa anasiya mbalame zina. Iwo akhoza kuika mazira mu formations thanthwe.

A zosiyanasiyana mitundu mbalame dziko

Mbalame zodya nyama - mtundu yosiyanasiyana ya dziko ameneyu. Iwo ali osiyana mu maonekedwe, malo okhala, moyo, chikhalidwe kukaikira mazira. Kuli ziphona ndi atumiki.

Mbali yosangalatsa kwambiri ya Mbalame zodya nyama ndi awo dimorphism kugonana. zodabwitsazi kusiyana amphamvu kukula pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. mbalame zambiri za nyama, mayina ndi zithunzi za amene angapezeke mu magazini iliyonse ya Zoological mabuku, ndi kutchulidwa dimorphism kugonana. Akazi Mitundu ina ya chiwombankhanga ndi hawks pafupifupi kawiri lalikulu kuposa amuna. Kuchotserapo kuti lamulo limeneli akhoza kupanga miimba kokha - akazi ndi amuna a mitundu ali pafupifupi osiyana.