Kodi mtsinje imaphwera mu Yenisei? Mu nyanja Mtsinje amalowa Yenisei?

Amene sadziwa kwambiri Siberia mtsinje Yenisei? Funso ndi losafuna. Mu dziko amadziwika monga kutalika kwa waterway a boma tithe 5 mu dziko mwa mitsinje yonse.

pakati pa Siberia

Atatu mitsinje ikuluikulu ikuyenda mwa Siberia: ndi ob, Yenisei ndi Lena. Koma Yenisei Siberia ukugawa m'magulu awiri ofanana: Western ndi kum'mawa. wamphamvu mtsinje ake othamanga mitanda izo Dziko lonseli, kudutsa mapiri ndi zigwa, steppes ndi nkhalango.

Kungakhale kulakwa kuti akatunge dongosolo kufotokoza mtsinje Yenisei, provisionally osachepera osati limatchula monga malo wofunika pakati pa Siberia.

Western Siberia chimafikira malo ake otsegula kumanzere kwa Yenisei. West Siberia lowland ali malo pafupifupi 2.6 miliyoni sq. Km ndipo akutambasula kwa mapiri a Ural. Muli mafuta ndi gasi chigwa cha Russia.

"Hostess" hafu ili la Siberia - ndi ob, Russia ndi mtsinje waukulu m'litali ndi beseni m'deralo.

M'mphepete lamanja la Yenisei kuyamba expanses wosatha wa kum'mawa Siberia ndi zitunda athandize Far East. Iwo chimakhala chogwidwa ndi zitunda zathyathyathya ndi zitunda, ndi madera ambiri - Madzi oundana.

Mtsinje waukulu kum'mawa Siberia - Lena. Mkulu mu mapiri, pafupi nyanja, iye wabadwa. Pa confluence a nyanja Lena imagwiritsidwa ankadziwana yaikulu mu Russia, chomwe ndi zilumba zoposa zikwi.

Ionessi, kapena Great Mtsinje

Mtsinje Yenisei kufotokoza dongosolo kuyenera kuphatikizapo chiyambi cha dzina lake.

Kale anthu a m'deralo otchedwa mosiyana. Ndipo pamene anthu okhala m'mphepete magombe ake ndi osiyana kwambiri, ndipo panali mayina angapo. Mwachitsanzo, mu dzina Tuvan Yenisei anapereka Ulug-Khem, kutanthauza "mtsinje waukulu."

Evenk amanenela Ionessi - kutanthauza "madzi chachikulu". Panali mayina Ene-Nena Kim, mbedza ndi ena.

Komabe, amalonda Russian anayamba kugulisa kwa Evenki. Choncho, mtsinje, iwo anali kudziŵika kuti Ngakhale dzina, kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe anasinthidwa njira yake. Ndipo anakhala Ionessi Yenisei. Pansi pa dzina limeneli tsopano odziwika padziko lonse.

choonadi adatsutsana

Kodi kuyamba ndi limene mtsinje umayenda mu Yenisei? Iwo likukhalira kuti pali kutsutsana za izi. Komatu kutsutsana pa nkhani chiyambi chake.

Mu kusanja dziko la Yenisei ndi wachisanu wa kutalika kwa waterway (5539 km), kudutsa pamaso pake yekha Amazon, Nile, Yangtze ndi Mississippi.

Waterway Yenisei kumayambira Khangai mapiri Ider mtsinje (452 km) ku Mongolia. Kenako akupitirira mitsinje Delger-chitserekwete ndi Selenga (1024 km). utuluke Last mu Nyanja ya Baikal, ku dziko loyenda otchuka Angara. M'litali ndi makilomita 1.779. Pamwamba Eniseyska Angara umayenda potsiriza mu Yenisei. Ndipo pamene mtsinje umayenda mu Yenisei? Iwo amalowa m'Nyanja Kara, ndiyeno Ocean Arctic.

Ngati ife kulankhula mwangwiro za kutalika kwa Yenisei, ndiye poyambira m'pofunika kutenga nyanja Kara-Balyk, yomwe ili kum'mawa Sayan Mountains. Ndi chifukwa zimachokera mtsinje Bii-Khem (Big Yenisei pomasulira). Merging ndi Yenisei Small (Kaa-Khem) pafupi ndi tauni ya Kyzyl, ndipamene zonse madzi Yenisei. Kutalika kwa gwero ku Nyanja Kara ndi 4123 Km.

dziwe Yenisei

Malinga ndi dera dziwe, izi mtsinje Siberia ndi mmodzi wa waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, ndi chiwiri, osati malo wachisanu. Komanso zambiri napereka pamaso pake munthu olemera kwambiri ku Siberia mtsinje ob, m'dera limene dziwe ndi miliyoni 2,99 mamita lalikulu. Km.

Yenisey beseni ndi asymmetrical. Kumanja ndi kuchulukitsa makhwawa yake yaikulu monga Angara, wotsika ndi miyala Tunguska. Angara wokha ali pafupifupi theka la Yenisei beseni (1,039,000 sq. Km wa miliyoni 2,58 sq. Km). Choncho, nthawi zina pali mikangano zimene umayenda kumene: Angara Yenisei ndi Yenisei ndi Angara. Komabe, wotsika Tunguska zina alipo Angara wa runoff pachaka. Zonse mu zonse, Yenisei imagwera pafupifupi 500 mitsinje. Pakati pa gombe kumanzere akhoza kuwasiyanitsa Kan, Abakan, Khemchik, Tuba ndi ena.

Yerekezerani, iwe ukhoza kupereka zitsanzo izi: Volga beseni theka la beseni ndi Yenisei ndi Dnieper adzaphatikiza zosakwana kasanu.

Atatu mwa Yenisei

Pali kugawinikana ochiritsira la mtsinje patatu. Izi m'munsi, pakati ndi chapamwamba Yenisei.

Upper akuyamba pafupi ndi tauni ya Kyzyl, confluence a Big ndi Small Yenisei. Wasefukira kwa Krasnoyarsk mosungiramo pa makilomita 600 pa mtunda makamaka lamapiri. The makhwawa waukulu wa Upper Yenisei - Khemchik, Tuba ndi Abakan.

Middle Yenisei anatchula mbali kuti zikugwirizana ndi Krasnoyarsk posungira ndi confluence wa Angara (za 750 km). Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, kachigawo Yenisei Mtsinje njira zonse m'kamwa mwa Angara si upambana mamita 500-700. Pambuyo Krasnoyarsk malo osungirako, amene kumatsika Yenisei wotaya phiri khalidwe.

M'munsi Yenisei Mtsinje ndi yaitali ndi linafalitsidwa kwambiri. m'litali ndi 1820 Km, ndipo m'lifupi zimasiyanasiyana 2.5 5 Km. Magombe awiri a mtsinje kuno zosiyana. Kumanja - lamapiri, lamanzere - lathyathyathya m'zigwa. M'munsi Yenisei amabwera kumudzi Ayenela-Port. Komabe, molawirira kwambiri kulankhula za mu nyanja Mtsinje amalowa Yenisei.

Kuchokera mkamwa ya ankadziwana ndi

Linafalitsidwa kwambiri Yenisei mu ankadziwana, kumene lagawidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa TV ndipo nthambi zingapo pakati zomwe kugona Brekhovskie chilumba. Mwa njira, ndi manja ngakhale maina awo: Small, Large, Okhotsk ndi Stone Yenisei. M'lifupi mwa njira wamba mtsinje mu malo awa kuti makilomita 75.

Chilumba Nasonovskogo Yenissei itsekeke pang'ono zikuchepa akuyamba otchedwa "pakhosi" m'lifupi 5 Km ndi Cape kwa Sopochnaya Hag Yeniseisky izo anazitsanulira mwa Bay, ndi m'madera ena m'lifupi amene angathe osiyanasiyana monga ku 150 kupita. Apa ndi lofunika kudzifunsa kuti: kodi m'nyanja amalowa Yenisei Mtsinje? Chifukwa Yenisei Bay - ichi ndi Gulf wa Nyanja Kara. Malowa ali pamtunda pakati pa Gyda Peninsula ndi kumtunda kwa Europe ndi ku Asia. kuya kwake zimasiyanasiyana mamita 6 mpaka 20. Malinga ndi Yenisei Gulf ngalawa ndi kufika Yenisei, ndiyeno - kwa madoko a Dudinka ndi Igarka. Izi mtsinje Siberia ndi yodutsira pafupifupi 1,000 makilomita.

Pamodzi Yenisei

Ngati ife kulankhula za m'mizinda, woyamba titchedwe mzinda wa Kyzyl. Ndipotu, ndi pa confluence a Big ndi Small Yenisei, limene limayamba Upper Yenisei. Kyzyl ndi likulu la Republic of Tyva, kumene anthu za 114 zikwi. City ukugwira ku Far North. Apa obelisk "Center ya Asia" chifukwa malo amenewa ndi likulu lawolawo la Asia.

Komanso pamodzi njira kunyanja, pamalo amene mtsinje imaphwera mu Yenisei, kupita kumzinda Shagonar (Republic of Tuva), Sayanogorsk (Khakassia Republic, pafupi Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP), Minusinsk. Last kale mu dera Krasnoyarsk, ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yakale kum'mawa Siberia. Population ukufika pafupifupi 70 zikwi anthu.

mzinda Abakan - likulu la Republic of Khakassia - Abakan ili pakamwa pa mtsinje. Kuli anthu oposa 173 zikwi.

Pa njira Krasnoyarsk ndi tauni ina yaing'ono - Divnogorsk. Apa akuyamba pomanga Krasnoyarsk siteshoni opangira magetsi mphamvu.

Kumzinda waukulu pa Yenisey ndi

Krasnoyarsk Krai Russia ukugawa pawiri pafupifupi wofanana ndi ili mu Yenisei beseni. Ndi malo lachiwiri la Chitaganya cha Russia. likulu lake utsogoleri unali mzinda wa Krasnoyarsk, Chilwa onse mtsinje wa Yenisei, Upper Yenisei. Kotero kuti Ocean Arctic, pamalo amene mtsinje imaphwera mu Yenisei ku Krasnoyarsk kutali kwambiri.

mzinda umodzi uwu miliyoni, ali kunyumba kwa anthu oposa 1 miliyoni. Zikuonekeratu kuti si utsogoleri, komanso chikhalidwe, mafakitale, masewero, likulu la maphunziro a kum'mawa ndi pakati Siberia. Mu mzinda zambiri zokopa osangalatsa kuona malo.

Doko mzinda

City Eniseisk lalikulu sitinganene kuti. Kuli anthu pafupifupi 20 zokha zikwi. Komabe, kodi ili pafupi ndi malo Angara amalowa Yenisei, kapena monga ena mukufuna kukangana kumene Yenisei amalowa Angara. Chifukwa pa confluence wa Angara monga onse kuposa Yenisei. madzi ake momveka mofulumira anayamba otaya Yenisei ndi kupitiriza kukhala Inde olowa. Apa Yenisei imakulitsa kwambiri. City Yeniseysk lili kumanzere gombe la mtsinje, m'munsimu confluence wa Angara. Izi ndi mzinda wakale kwambiri, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1619 ndipo wakhala pa nthawi pakati pa malonda ubweya. Chionetsero panali wotchuka mu Russia.

Sitingathe kunena zambiri za mizinda iwiri ili pa Yenisei Mtsinje. Iwo ndi mbali ya madoko. Iwo Dudinka ndi Igarka. The loyamba lili m'mphepete lamanja la Yenisei, mu malire ake m'munsi. Komanso amalowa Yenisei wake tributary bwino Dudinka. Choncho nkhaniyi ndi dzina la mzinda. Azikhala anthu oposa 22 zikwi. Koma Igarka - malochislenny ndithu doko. chiwerengero cha anthu ake ndi anthu 5.3 okha zikwi. Ndipotu, mzinda ili mkati kudera lozizira, mu zoni Madzi oundana.

Mosakayikira, nkhani ya mutu wakuti: "Mtsinje Yenisei zokopa makhwawa ..." akupitirira. Pakuti kunena kuti alikodi ...