Kufotokozera, photos, moyo recluse kangaude

Kuyambira pamenepo, pamene kangaude koyamba Padziko Lapansi, wakhala miliyoni zaka 400. Panopa, pali mitundu yoposa zikwi makumi anai. Akangaude - si tizilombo, ndi losiyana ndi kalasi kumuwombera - arachnids.

Detachment akangaude ndi Arachnids m'kalasimo ndi banja la zolengedwa chakupha - recluse kangaude. Iwo akuyimira zoopsa kwambiri kwa anthu, monga kuluma awo ndi wosaoneka, ndi poizoni ndi poizoni kwambiri. The poizoni wa banja ili ambiri amaona kuti kukhala bulauni (kapena zofiirira) recluse kangaude. Ngati zogona wanu ndi komwe amakhala cholengedwa njiru ayenera kuzindikira iye.

The bulauni recluse kangaude

Limodzi mwa mabanjawo ndi zofiirira kapena zofiirira kangaude (kudzipatula), chithunzi icho anapereka m'munsimu. Zilombozi amadziŵika ndi njoka awo poizoni. Pambuyo mbola mu malo awa pali necrosis wathunthu wa zimakhala. "The mwayi anthu" amene ndi mwayi zokwanira ndi mnzanga monga bulauni kangaude (kudzipatula), ndi anthu a kum'mawa United States.

Izi chilengedwe chakupha zachilengedwe sangathe analembedwa ndi anthu ansangala kwambiri, koma, ngakhalebe, kumasiyana ntchito ndi khalidwe amtengo intrusive. Mwinamwake bulauni recluse kangaude akanakhalabe lero ndi arthropods unremarkable, koma katundu zachilendo njoka chake chidwi asayansi. Professor Binford anafotokoza kuti akangaude ntchito njoka awo pafupifupi 120 miliyoni zaka.

Zimapezekanso vosmilapogo "chilombo"

Mtundu wa kangaude vstrechatsya pa dziko ina United States, ku Gulf of Mexico. Mu California, iwo isanafikebe, koma anthu a Looseness ku malo kumene kuli anthu. Hawaii akukumana wofiira recluse kangaude (onani chithunzi. Mmunsimu). Iye ndi wachibale wa vosmilapogo "chilombo".

likutentha chingachititse yosamutsa a mtundu wa arachnids zina kumpoto. Choncho mutidziwe ndi oimira mwatsatanetsatane adzakhala monga mwa nthawi. Panopa malo yabwino recluse kangaude ankaona Georgia, ku Mediterranean ndi kum'mwera kwa Russia.

Akangaude ngati kubisala mizu ya mitengo, mu kamakumba una nyama ambiri, momwe muli pamthunzi mawanga. M'kupita kwa nthawi, recluse kangaude ambiri opezeka galaja ina, chapansi, chipinda ndi chapamwamba, komanso manholes. Hermits munayamba anansi monga wofanana anthu yothetsa mu nyumba ndi nyumba.

Maonekedwe a kudzipatula ang'onoang'ono

Brown kangaude ndi wamfupi. Pamene miyendo ali mu mawonekedwe anaweramuka, thupi lake kutalika ndi 6-20 mm. Wakuphawu recluse kangaude Sizotheka kuti muzindikire, chifukwa alipo ochepa kwambiri. Akazi zambiri zikuluzikulu kukula kuposa amuna.

Thupi advantageously bulauni nthawi zina amapezeka imvi ndi mdima anthu chikasu. Brown recluse kangaude amatchedwanso zeze. Izi anali ntchito chifukwa chakuti chitsanzo ili pa mutu ndi chifuwa, kwambiri ngati choimbira.

Chinthu chapadera cha mitundu - pamaso pa diso m'malo 6 8. Kumbali ventral ndi miyendo amaonedwa yaing'ono tsitsi imalandira. The miyendo ya kangaude-kudzipatula ndithu yaitali ndi zopyapyala. Pamene pa mpumulo, miyendo lonse padera.

njira ya moyo

Malinga moyo bulauni recluse kangaude ndi nocturnal adani. Nyama chakudya kuchita usiku. Amuna kutuluka ukonde wake ndi kupita anawazunza usiku ndi kafukufuku madera akutali. Akazi simumachita izo mwakufuna kwambiri, kawirikawiri amakonda kusaka pafupi ndi nyumba zawo. Kukhalabe nthawi ya tsiku alenje usiku pang'ono kukhala malo kwaokha.

Chakudya cha bulauni recluse kangaude ndi zonse kugwa mu msampha, amene masewero pa intaneti. Zodya nyama makamaka tizilombo yaing'ono ndi akangaude ena. Perekani hermits chakudya N'zosavuta, ntchito yaikulu iyi chofunika. Asayansi ofunika sanathetsedwe chinsinsi za chifukwa ndiye chikhalidwe anapatsa tizilombo ndi ululu kwabasi. Vosmilapye moyo "mizukwa" mwakachetechete, popanda kufunika kukhudza aliyense.

kubalana

Female bulauni recluse kangaude, kusankha kumbuto kuchoka m'maso kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi, ayamba kupanga kuika mazira matumba woyera, Gulugufe. Aliyense chikhungwa nsalu ukonde wa munthu yaikazi 40-50 mazira. Kukula kwa thumba ndi za 7.5 mm m'mimba mwake.

Tinabadwa ambiri achinyamata bulauni recluse kangaude kukula pali molts ambiri. Iwo kusintha nthawi chovala 5-8. Zilombozi ali momvetsa kulekerera ndondomeko zimenezi, zosasangalatsa kwa iwo. Si lilibe kuti n'chifukwa chake hermits kusonyeza mkwiyo ndi kupwetekedwa kuluma.

Anataya Kangaude chovala ndi zolimba kwambiri, zikhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali m'dzikomo. akatswiri odziwa ntchito chizindikiritso pa nthawi ya kuphunzira tizilombo a mitundu. M'mikhalidwe achilengedwe, zofiirira recluse kangaude angathe kukhala zaka 2-4.

Recluse kangaude kuluma - ngozi yaikulu kwa anthu

Anthu nyama choopsa, oddly mokwanira, ndi akangaude chakupha. Iwo akhoza mwakachetechete pafupi kwa wozunzidwayo ndi chifukwa "kubaya kumbuyo". Zikuonekeratu kuti palibe wina aliyense ankafuna kukhala malo ake! Mu mzere womwewo mwa zoopsa kwambiri dziko la arthropods ndi recluse kangaude. Njoka nyama - zoyenda pang'onopang'ono, mawonetseredwe yake amangoona patapita maola angapo pambuyo kuluma. Choyamba, munthu akumverera kumva kulasalasa pang'ono kapena wotentha. Kenako zonse kudzadalira angati ululu ali mu thupi. Zikatero, ngati ali kwambiri, pambuyo maola 5-6 a kuluma ayamba pathupi ndi chithuza akuwonekera. Akusonyeza makhalidwe zotsatirazi:

• Malfunctions za mtima.
• mavuto matumbo (matenda).
• zosasangalatsa chifuwa ndi chimfine.

Kawirikawiri pambuyo pa kulumidwa ndi kangaude akufotokozera necrosis. Amathandizira zili pa njoka ndi kuchuluka kwa michere. Necrosis a minofu subcutaneous othandiza lipole mu zaka zitatu. N'zotheka kuti kuluma kungachititse kuti imfa ya woberedwa, omwe kaŵirikaŵiri anaona ana ndi okalamba.

kusamala

Ngakhale kuti chilengedwe ululu ndi azitengapo ngati kusokoneza iye, palibe chifundo Musadikire: kuluma - kotero kuluma! Nthawi yabwino kupewa vuto limeneli ndi kudziteteza ku njoka yoopsa. Kuchita izi, ntchito malangizo otsatirawa:

• Mosamala yokolopa m'nyumba, kuchotsa cobwebs nthawi.
• Musalole mapangidwe ming'alu mu makoma, ngati iwo amaoneka - basi kuphimba kapena plugging.
• Before kuvala kanthu, ayenera bwinobwino.
• Musanayambe kupita kukagona, inunso muyenera kuganiziranso bedi.
• Mu bedi ayenera kukhala mu zinyalala ndi mabokosi, ndipo uwo uyenera uyambe anapereka osati khoma.

Ngati inu kutsatira malamulo pamwamba, ndi nzeru kupewa matenda nyama zolusa zomwe zingabweretse mavuto.

thandizo lofunika ndi kuluma a bulauni kangaude

Pamene bulauni kangaude kuluma ayenera yomweyo kuchita zonse zotheka kufala kwa njoka pa. Zotheka pa kuluma kuika ayezi. Onetsetsani kusunga bala mankhwala ndi mmodzi wa antiseptics ndipo, ndithudi, kuchipatala.

Poyamba, pa chithandizo cha m'dera zowonongeka wa khungu kunachotsedwa opaleshoni. Panopa, mankhwala ikuchitika ndi thandizo la mankhwala. Ngati munthu lili nthawi, jekeseni seramu.