Mchere akuluakulu a m'dera Voronezh ndipo minda yawo

Maminolo zachilengedwe ndi maziko m'mafakitale ambiri. Mlingo wa m'matangadza awo ndi kuchuluka kwakukulukulu zimadalira kutukuka zachuma derali. Kodi mchere ncho m'dera Voronezh? Ndipo ali yaikulu ya ntchito yawo?

Voronezh chigawo: zimachititsa chilumbachi ndi nthaka m'mphepete

Kufalitsa ndi kusonkhanitsa chuma mchere ndi mwachindunji amadalira dongosolo Geological za gawolo. Kapena ndi zachilengedwe a Russia ndi dera Voronezh chikutanthauza zosiyana.

Relief Voronezh dera ankaimira zomwe zili anamuukitsa, indented wandiweyani maukonde ndi zigwembe ndipo Oka-Don m'zigwa. Otsiriza, poyamba, monga madipoziti lalikulu choko. Kutalika pafupifupi dera la si upambana mamita 260.

Voronezh dera akhoza East European nsanja, imene ikuimiridwa ndi crystalline chapansi (chishango) ndi nyanja chivundikirocho. Ndi woyamba kugwirizana mchere miyala, komanso nkhokwe ya lubwe. Nsanja maziko yaikidwa anabala (mu pamwamba) m'chigwa cha mtsinje Don. Ndi chivundikiro nyanja ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ya zomangamanga, komanso malasha. Nyanja chivundikiro nsanja tichipeza Paleozoic, Mesozoic ndi m'dambo Cenozoic.

Mchere Voronezh chigawo: makhalidwe ambiri

Mu dera kuzindikiridwa ndi mchere akuwerengedwa mwachangu anayamba:

• mchenga;
• dongo;
• kumanga mwala;
• Miyalayo;
• peat;
• Choko ndi ena.

Ikuchitika Kafukufuku Geological m'dera Voronezh asonyeza kuti kozama izi cha kukhalapo kwa mkuwa, Mercury, siliva, faifi tambala, ureniamu ndi ngakhale ores golide. Komanso wolemera Voronezh pansi graphite, mankwala, molybdenum, osiyanasiyana miyala theka-mtengo wapatali.

Ndi nyanja chivundikiro nsanja chikugwirizana sanali zachitsulo mchere Voronezh dera. Izi madipoziti kwambiri choko, ndi refractory ceramic dongo, kaolin wa woyera quartzite ndi pakachitsulo.

Pakali pano, mu zonse kufufuza 100 minda osiyana. Ogwira ntchito m'migodi m'dera Voronezh amachitika 55 iwo.

Refractory dongo ndipo anajambulapo

Refractory clays ncho m'munda Latnenskom, panopa pansi chitukuko cha pa zaka zana. Zoposa 42, 000 matani dongo amapanga munda wonse malonda nkhokwe Latnenskogo. Ncho zipangizo zimagulitsidwa ku mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya ndi Asia. M'munda chimodzimodzi pali migodi sandstone.

Krivoborskoe Munda ndi laimu pakati migodi mu dera Voronezh. Ndi m'dera la Ramon, ndi nkhokwe ake okwana matani 21 zikwi a zipangizo. anajambulapo labala pano ali wabwino kwambiri ndipo anapanga mu Upper Devonian.

granites

Mchere Voronezh dera ali osiyanasiyana ndithu. Si malo otsiriza wotanganidwa ndi granites, komanso zipangizo zosiyanasiyana mchere yaiwisi zomangamanga.

Large miyala ya migodi lubwe m'dera ndi Shkurlatovskoe, womwe wakhala pansi chitukuko kwa zaka zoposa 30. Malowa ali pamtunda pafupi ndi tauni ya Pavlovsk. M'zigawo za lubwe pano ndi njira yotseguka (ntchito ntchito). Pamene ukugwirira ntchito ndi mbewu imene yotengedwa zopangira kukonzedwa. Chomera umabala zomangira zopangidwa lubwe mwachilungamo high quality, komanso chomenyedwa ndi sifting. Mkuluyu mabuku kupanga zovuta kuti miliyoni 8 mamita ³ pachaka zokolola.

Tikumbukenso kuti posachedwapa dera anapeza gawo lina la granites - mu Boguchar m'deralo. nkhokwe zake okwana akuti ndi akatswiri pa matani 3.5 zikwi. Munda ndi wokonzeka chitukuko.

Kudziŵa zina lubwe, kunama si lakuya kwambiri. M'tsogolo, iwo akhoza ntchito.

zipangizo za makampani simenti

Amadziwika kuti simenti ndi zofunika nyumbayi lero. Iye nthawi yaitali adzakhala kufunika yaikulu. The zopangira kwa makampani simenti ndi: choko, dongo, marl ndi laimu. mchere onsewa alipo mu kuya kwa dera Voronezh. chitukuko ndi mwachangu imachitika pa lalikulu Podgorensky kumunda, limene lili mu dera limodzi la m'munda.

Pomaliza

Mchere, ncho padziko lapansi - Kodi maziko a makampani kuti dera lililonse. Kufunika kwa m'matangadza awo zimadalira yozungulira kwambiri kutukula derali.

Mchere Voronezh dera ali osiyanasiyana ndithu. Dera wakhala kuzindikiridwa ndipo akulandira mwachangu anayamba miyala ya lubwe, kumanga mwala, sandstone, miyala, refractory dongo ndi choko. Komanso, Geological m'madera kafukufuku anasonyeza kuti dera wolemera mchere chuma ndi ambiri mchere miyala. Izi koposa zonse, ureniamu, mkuwa, cobalt, faifi tambala, siliva miyala. Mu kuya kwa dera Voronezh ngakhale golidi ndi pulatinamu.