Bortnik Ivan Sergeyevich: yonena, moyo, zithunzi ndi filmography

Mu nthawi ya Soviet Union Ivan Bortnik anatumizidwa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu wosewera gulu. kumaliseche ndipo anali ndi Smoktunovski kwambiri. Zinali iye amene kamodzi otchedwa ndi wosewera mwapang'ono. wosewera china chotchedwa lake lokopa. Iye kwenikweni ankaoneka kuti nthawi zonse ndi osungidwa ndi taciturn. Ndipo dzina ichi - Sapa - anamutcha Vladimir Vysotsky. Iye ankaona kuti mmodzi wa abale awo ndi abwenzi angapo ...

kuwonekera koyamba kugulu reciter

Ivan Sergeevich Bortnik, amene yonena anauzidwa m'nkhani anabadwa m'chaka cha 1939 ku likulu. Bambo ake anali munthu wachiwiri yaikulu yosindikiza nyumba "Goslitizdat". Pa nthawi, mkulu Bortnik anaphunzira wotchuka Bryusov Institute. The wosewera tsogolo kenako zambiri amanyadira chakuti bambo akewo anaona otsiriza Russian Mfumu Nicholas II.

mayi Ivan odzipereka moyo wake philology. Iye anali pa chibwenzi cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, ntchito ya Saltykov-Shchedrin, ndi Nikolai Leskov.

Little Ivan anali mnyamata wamanyazi kwambiri. Pamene kungakhale kovuta kwa wosewera wa ntchito khalidwe anasiya iye tsopano.

Choyamba asanu Bortnik anakamba mtengo Khirisimasi pa ntchito bambo wake mu yofalitsa. Iye ikamawerengedwa mmodzi wa ndakatulo wake. Mwa awo omwe analipo analinso wolemba ana anzeru a Korney Chukovsky. Iye sakanachitira mwina koma kulabadira mnyamatayu.

malamulo pabwalo

Kusukulu, achinyamata Ivan sanatipatse ndi sayansi yeniyeni. Koma maphunziro a chinenero cha Chirasha ndi mabuku, iye nthawizonse zizindikiro kwambiri. Mfundo zinali n'zosadabwitsa. The nyumba anali yaikulu laibulale Bortnikov. Choncho, kuchokera kalekale, ankakonda mabuku ndi kuwerenga. Analinso gulaye inki ndakatulo.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, makolo kumuyembekezera kuti ana awo adzasangalala kusewera nyimbo. Ndicho chifukwa iwo anagula iye cello, ndipo anayamba kuphunzira ku Nyumba ya Apainiya.

Koma chifukwa iwo ankagwira ntchito mwakhama kwambiri, Ivan anali nthaŵi zambiri yokha. Choncho, mphunzitsi wake waukulu pankhaniyi anali bwalo ndi malamulo ake wankhanza. Kamodzi anzake talandidwa ndi onenepa bwalo, ndipo anali "funsoli". Mwamwayi, Pankhaniyi anali woyamba ndi wotsiriza mu moyo wake.

Patapita kanthawi iye anabwera kumulakalaka zisudzo ndi mafilimu a kanema. Iye anayamba kufika pa ankachita masewera filimu situdiyo.

Komabe, chifukwa Bortnik woimba kapena wolemba sachiza. Iye anaganiza kusankha ntchito akuchita, amene anali anadabwa kwambiri ndi makolo ake.

Mu "Pike"

Bortnik pambuyo sukulu anaganiza kulowa GITIS. Koma patapita kanthawi, iye akadandaule zikalata za Shchukin School. Choncho wosewera m'tsogolo m'njira B. Etush. Pamodzi ndi iye anaphunzira Zbruev A., B. Kuseka, Z. Vysokovsky, L. Maksakova A. Bielawski. Ndi aphunzitsi akhala Yu Katin-Yartsev, T. Mansurov, M. Ulyanov ndipo, ndithudi, Lyubimov.

Tsiku lina kuika chimodzi mwa ndime ya sewero "Kuchimwira Popanda Wolakwa" kumene wojambula wamng'ono anali wokhoza zimapezeka - Neznamova. Kugwira ntchito ndi Lyubimov analidi ndi chinapezeka mosayembekezereka iye. Patapita zaka zingapo, anakumana more ...

Koma pamene Bortnik anali sukulu ku sekondale, ophunzira anayikidwa dipuloma ntchito. Iwo ankatchedwa "Hot mtima". Motsogoleredwa curator Etush.

wosewera yahayala

Pamene Bortnik analandira dipuloma yake, anaitanidwa kamodzi m'mabwalo 6. Koma maphunziro anasankha zamasewero ku Gogol. Iye anavomereza kuti iye anapita kumeneko basi kampani ndi mnzanu.

N'kumene analandira momwe mulinso maudindo mu chuma monga "The Alongo-wakuba", "kumwetulira", "apaulendo ochokera mbalame chitumbuwa", "Taras Bulba" ndi ena ambiri.

Koma pa nthawi, iye sanali kukhala ndi ubale ndi wina wa atsogoleri a. Bortnik kenako kubwera kwa mphunzitsi wake wakale "Pike" Yuri Lyubimov. Iye anavomereza ndipo anali okonzeka kutenga iye mu gululo wake. Koma pambuyo pokambirana izi Bortnik pa chaka sizinayambe pa Taganka ndi moyenera, anapitiriza ntchito muholo ya Gogol. Komabe, pali kusiyana tikhale akuthwa. Bortnik ngakhale anasiya moni wotsogolera ...

The kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la wosewera

Mu zaka Bortnik anatenga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake ngati wosewera filimu. Iye anachita ntchito ya zojambulajambula Basil mu filimu "kuvomereza" Voronin. Malinga script, ndi khalidwe la Ivan anayamba kuphunzira pa seminare. Kenako anakhumudwa kwambiri ndi atsogoleri amphamvu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, protagonist anasiya mpingo.

Moona, pambuyo kuyamba wa Ivan Sergeevich Bortnik, ndi chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani, ine ndinali komanso anakhumudwa, koma ndi kusewera wake. Iye anaganiza kuti iye ankawoneka ngati ofera, kotero anataya wofuna kuchita m'tsogolo mu makanema. Imani izi mafilimu a kanema chinatenga zaka eyiti.

Koma ndithudi, izo sakhala osagwira Bortnik Ivan Sergeyevich. Udindo mu chuma zosiyanasiyana, analandira zonse. Nthawi zina ankafunika kupereka zisudzo 3 pa tsiku.

Taganka

Patapita nthawi, ndi wosewera Bortnik Ivan Sergeyevich kamodzinso anabwera Yuri Lyubimov. Iye anaona chiwerengero cha chuma "Taganka". Choncho, wosewera wa sanali kusewera "Antiworld", koma ku "Masiku khumi anagwedeza World" anabwera anasangalala yosatheka kuneneka. Mwachidule, iye analembetsa gululo Lyubimov ndipo anayamba ntchito.

Nawo kumene, anatenga Bortnik mu ndodo zawo wochezeka. Makamaka wosewera yekha, trudoustraivayas, kupita kwawo "yekha". chakuti ambiri anzake kale ntchito kumeneko.

Taganka Bortnik anayamba ndi momwe mulinso Pasha Vlasov. Tikuyankhula zokhudza zokopa panthawi kusewera "Mayi". Mu "Pugachev" Iye ali maudindo awiri mwakamodzi anzake a mtsogoleri kupanduka. Iye anatenga gawo mu chuma monga "Mahatchi Matabwa," "chiyani?", "Wagwa ndi Living", "Amoyo", "Boris Godunov", "Younika Baibulo limatchula" ndi ena ambiri.

Ndipo kamodzi mu "Phwando mu Nthawi ya kolera," wosewera wa kwakukuru anasewera mbali ya Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Ndipo anagawana siteji ndi Leonid Filatov. duet awo anali chabe lapadera, koma masewera Bortnik taonera manyuzipepala onse Moscow.

Mu 1977 pa gululo anapitiriza ulendo ku France. Pali Theatre anapereka 65 zisudzo mu masiku 45. Mu Paris, pa kutsegula kwa ulendo omvera anapereka ubwenzi ovation ndipo amasangalatsa inatenga pafupifupi maminiti sate.

Ngakhale Lyubimov anavomereza kuti ntchito ndi wosewera wa kunali kovuta kwa iye. chifukwa panali zachiwawa chikhalidwe Bortnik. wotsogolera lolemekezeka anamutcha iye "mnyamata oipa" pobwereza kuti "- izi ndi mtanda wanga ..."

Kwenikweni, ngati khalidwe katundu ali zambiri zisudzo Taganka. Ndipo mmodzi wa iwo anali Vladimir Vysotsky.

Ubwenzi ndi Vysotsky

Pamene wosewera anayamba ntchito pa Taganka Theatre, monga izo zinali mu 1967, pomwepo anakomana ndi Vladimir Vysotsky. Iye kamodzi nabvomereza kuti ali asanu okha wapafupi abwenzi, amene anali Bortnik. Ndakatulo wake Vysotsky otchedwa lokopa wake.

wosewera The amakumbukira kuti sanazindikire mpaka Taganka iye ali, ndi zimene imaimira. Makamaka nyimbo zake, iye sanamvera chifukwa cha kusowa kwa wolemba yake. Bortnik Ivan Sergeevich Vysotsky anati, osalephera, iwo anavomera pa chikondi cha ndakatulo ndi nkhani a ubwana pambuyo nkhondo. Ndipo, ndithudi, ndi Bortnik, ndi Vysotsky anali zilembo zofanana, monga tanenera pang'ono kale.

Nkhani ya "Hamlet"

Masiku ano Bortnik anali nawo ndi kupanga lodziwika bwino za "Hamlet" Lyubimov. Poyamba iye anapatsidwa udindo wa gravedigger, ndiye - Laertes, ndipo kenako - mwana wa mfumu Chidanishi. Komabe, udindo wa Hamlet, anakakamizika kusiya.

mfundo ndi yakuti tsiku lina wotsogolera anamuitana kuti kumathandiza kwambiri. Lyubimov sanakhutire kwambiri Vladimir Vysotsky. Iye anavomereza kuti iye sakanakhoza kumudalira ndipo sanakhulupirire Iye. Iye ananena kuti wosewera ndi mukhoza kupita kulikonse. Choncho wotsogolera anafunsa kuti Bortnik anayamba kuwaphunzitsa lemba, anawonjezera kuti makhalidwe ofanana Ivan Vysotsky. Ndipo kotero iye, ngati Dayilekita, mulibe kumanganso ntchito lonse.

Kenako Bortnik yomweyo anapita kwa mnzake. Iye anapereka mutu chakuti anayamba kusewera mu malo ake.

Komabe, kuganizira Ivan Bortnik anakana udindo. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa chifukwa chokana anali chakuti kupanga Hamlet masewero gitala, ndi Ivan anali sakuphunzitsidwa kusewera chida ichi.

Bortnik Ivan Sergeyevich: chikondi

chikondi choyamba Bortnik anali INNA Gulaya, amene ankagwira ntchito Melpomene. Okondedwa, musakhale mkazi wake. Zinali openga unyamata zachikondi.

Chifukwa, Gulaya anakwatira wanzeru wolemba Gennady Shpalikov.

Pambuyo pa imfa yake, iyenso anadzipha, komanso mwamuna kapena mkazi.

Ndipo cha m'ma 60 anakumana ndi chikondi chatsopano. Mkazi wosewera maphunziro imodzi ya sukulu ed, ndipo mkati mwa mpanda wa dipatimenti kuyang'anira chiphunzitso phokoso zomangamanga. Iwo wakhala munthu amene kupirira chikhalidwe mumamva mwamuna wake. Anakhoza kukhululukira binges komanso kusungira chakukhosi.

A kalekale, Vladimir Vysotsky, anamuuza kuti Zhene Bortnika ndi nthawi mkulu kuika chipilala cha chikumbutso chakuti iye amakhala naye. Ali pamodzi lero.

Mu 1969 banja la mwana, Fedor Bortnikov. Iye anakhala injiniya ndi kugwira ntchito mu malo a "kuyatsa mlengi".

"Blotter"

Pakali pano, pambuyo pa yopuma zaka zisanu ndi zitatu adayambanso akuchita Bortnik Ivan Sergeyevich. Filmography chithunzi yatupa "tsiku patsogolo", ndiye filimu lowoneka "Ivan da Marya", ndiye kuti nyenyezi mu "kapitawo wa."

Nthawi imeneyi, otsogolera anamuitana zambiri, koma koposa zonse, iye ankasewera magawo pang'ono.

kutchuka National udachita iye udindo wa mbala blotter ofufuza Saga "Msonkhano Place sizingasinthidwe" Stanislava Govoruhina.

Izo zinakonzedwa kuti Sharapova ikaseweredwa Bortnik. Koma kuti wotsogolera anali kutenga udindo wa V. Konkin, amene posachedwapa anapambana mphoto chifukwa cha ntchito yake monga Lenkom Pavel Korchagin.

Ndiye Govorukhin anaganiza kupereka Bortnikov ikumasuliridwa mbala. The chodabwitsa kwambiri chinthu scripted khalidwe silimanena liwu limodzi.

Chifukwa cha Bortnik kuchokera zikande analenga munthu mafano kwambiri omveka mu filimu. Iye anabwera ndi mawu, chidole, ndipo kenako anapanga udindo wake amakhulupirira kuti zolondola.

Pambuyo kuwombera Govorukhin anavomereza kuti Bortnik ngati wosewera moona phenomenal. Ndipo Viktor Pavlov, yemwenso anali katswiri mu filimu, anauza atolankhani kuti Ivan Bortnik ankaimba udindo wanzeru kwambiri mu tepi iyi.

Kwa zaka zambiri, wosewera ananena kuti anali kale ndatopa filimu imeneyi. Ngakhale udindo umenewu akadali ankamuona ngati mtundu wa kuitana khadi la wojambula chachikulu ichi.

imfa bard

Pamene TH ndi 80 Vladimir Vysotsky anafa, Bortnik anali akukonzekera amasonyeza wina. Kenako ndipo anauzidwa kuti mmodzi wa mabwenzi ake abwino wapita. Anali odabwa ndipo Maulendo Ake, sanakumbukire momwe izo zonse kumaliza bwanji.

Pambuyo pa malirowo, kwa nthawi yaitali iye sakanakhoza kulankhula ndi aliyense. Iye anakana mu kuyankhulana ndi atolankhani. Mutu Vysotsky anali zopweteka kwambiri kwa iye. Only ndi posachedwapa Bortnik inaganiza zofalitsa makalata Vysotsky, omwe anali kulankhula kwa iye.

Imfa chinachitikira ndi mawu ena a Ivan udindo mu filimu Mikhalkov ndi "nzika". Iye ndiye anakana chifukwa iye anali kwathunthu wosweka ndi chisoni. Iye mpaka analemba kalata lolingana Nikite Mihalkovu. Komabe, mkazi kunena kuti Ivan anayamba kuchita zinthu. Motero, udindo wa Bortnik wakhala imodzi yabwino.

Ivan Sergeevich Bortnik: mafilimu. Ntchito yaikulu mu filimu

Pambuyo maudindo zazing'ono Bortnikov akuyang'anira kusewera mbali yaikulu. chakuti mkulu filimu Vladimir Hotinenko masewera anaona wosewera mu filimu "abale" ndipo anamupempha kuti jambulani chithunzi wake "The Galasi kuti ngwazi za." mtundu uwu, monga kunapezeka, anangopita pa udindo umenewu. Mufilimuyi kamodzinso anatsegula filimu mafani wosewera izi luso.

Mu 1990, ndinali ndi mwayi kusewera ndi Bortnikov alonda amene anaganiza kuti afufuze wakupha. Mutu wa yonthunthumilitsa ichi - ". Imfa ndi mafilimu a kanema a" Ndiye iye ankasewera mbali yaikulu mu filimu "Kupha pa" Zhdanov ".

Tsopano Ivan Sergeevich Bortnik, mafilimu limene nawo omvera ankakonda, kuchotsedwa pang'ono kwambiri, koma amapereka kuchokera otsogolera odziwika iye afika zonse. ntchito yake yomaliza - "Antikiller", "mbali ina ya nkhandwe", "njonda", "Diso kulipa diso" ...

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mu chithunzi chimodzi, limene nyenyezi, Bortnikov manyazi. Tikuyankhula zokhudza filimu "khunyu". Iye anafotokoza kuti pa nthawi imene iye anali kutsutsana ndi mkulu wa gululo, ndipo anatsala popanda kudzera mwa ang'onoang'ono. Zinali ndiye kuti wotwaliwa kwa nyenyezi mu filimu latsopano.

modernity

The wosewera luso akadali mwalamulo amagwira ntchito monga Taganka Theatre, ngakhale ali wamng'ono wotanganidwa pa ntchito chuma. Iye anayamba kuiwala wake.

Бортник? Ambiri chidwi, kumene akukhala Ivan Sergeevich Bortnik? Iye amakhala pafupi reclusive. Keley anali yaing'ono kuti Leninsky Prospekt. Iye ali Villa, amene anatsalira ku agogo ake.

Ndipo nthawi zonse anaitanidwa zochitika zosiyanasiyana, koma amanyalanyaza iwo. Komanso, iye amadana kupereka zoyankhulana ndipo amatanthauza syllable moperewera. Izi zikuwoneka kuti zifukwa mwachizolowezi. Iye kwenikweni neslovoohotliv. Iye - Chete Sapa monga Iye adayitana bard kwambiri ...