Athe kubereka akazi: mlingo, kuchuluka kapena kuchepa chochita milandu? Kodi kuonanso mlingo wa testosterone?

Testosterone - ndi timadzi udindo mapangidwe, ndi chitukuko cha makhalidwe sekondale kugonana monga, kukula kwa mafupa ndi minofu. Kupanga thupi wamwamuna amapezeka maselo a testis. The zopangitsa adrenal ndi mazira, testosterone ndi opangidwa mu akazi. Norma timadzi amuna ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa kugonana chilungamo. Kusintha ndende ya pawiri m'thupi mwa munthu, ndipo pa gulu lina jenda angatanthauze pamaso pa chikhalidwe pathological kapena isanayambike matenda alionse aakulu. Izo ziyenera kuti athe kubereka akazi, mlingo umene amaonetsetsa ntchito khola la machitidwe ambiri a thupi, zikhoza kupitirira zimene osachepera ndi malire pazipita. The timadzi ndi udindo kusasitsa wa follicles ambiri m'mimba lapansi. Kudzera mu ntchitoyi wake anaonetsetsa ntchito khola la zopangitsa za sebaceous ndi mafupa.

Kodi ine kuyesedwa? mlingo wa testosterone ndi chiyani?

Mu akazi, ndende ndi 0.45-3.75 nmol / L kwa amuna - 5.76-28.14 nmol / L. Kupeza Vuto kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa kusintha zili timadzi kuyamba ndi kusanthula zasayansi wa seramu magazi. Pali kuvutika maganizo, njira kagayidwe kachakudya, kuchepa ntchito minofu pamene chikusoŵa lili testosterone mu akazi. mwakale zimatheka ndi kumwa mankhwala owonjezera. Timadzi mankhwala zotchulidwa dokotala. Kupanda testosterone mu akazi kumaonekanso tulo lethargic, akulira boma, lingaliro la maganizo. asinthire kawirikawiri khalidwe la nthawi positi-Natal. Poika mankhwala pofuna ulamuliro wa ndende ya timadzi lapansi. Choncho zimatheka kuti ndende ambiri amene ayenera kukhala pano testosterone mu akazi. Zizindikiro za chikhalidwe pathological pamene adzakhala kwathunthu inathetsedwa. The katswiri ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti zili timadzi si kupitirira pazipita malire kololeka.

Mkulu testosterone mu akazi

Kuyenera ananena kuti vuto lalikulu la anthu ndi zaka amakhala kuchepetsa timadzi magazi. Pa kugonana chilungamo ndi vuto lina - ncacikuru. Mkulu testosterone mu akazi akuwonekera makamaka kunja. Ngati timadzi ndende ndi malire zovomerezeka chapamwamba ayamba kukula tsitsi pa thupi, nkhope ya mtundu wa mwamuna. Kuwonjezeka kwa timadzi khalidwe nthawi gestation. Komabe, pa mimba, anthu ambiri amene ali testosterone mu akazi - ponseponse. Pamene timadzi izi mu thupi la mayi tsogolo kukhala kanayi kuposa isanayambe gestation. Zimenezi si kupatuka zowopsa boma. Nthawi zina zambiri, testosterone muyeso mwa akazi zingachititse kuti chisokonezo ndi ntchito ya ziwalo zoberekera, kusokoneza msambo (magazi amakhala osasamba kapena mabasi konse). Chifukwa, sipangakhale mavuto aakulu pathupi mwana, ndi kwa ena chipatso cha kubadwa kwake sizingatheke. Pa nkhani imeneyi, m'nthawi ya mapulani mimba likhale mayeso chotheka kuti mayesero kutero. Ngati ndi kotheka, katswiri adzamuika mankhwala kuchepetsa milingo testosterone. Kwa amayi, kuwonjezera maonekedwe, ndi timadzi zili ambiri kumaonekanso khungu youma, kusintha kukula kwa thupi. mawu amakhala coarse, tsitsi wayamba kugwa, ndi kuonjezera mafuta amanena (chifukwa kuchuluka ntchito zopangitsa za sebaceous). Mwa zizindikiro zina zimene zigwirizana pamodzi ndi chikhalidwe nthenda, tisaiwale kuwonjezeka excitability, chilakolako cha kugonana, zolimbitsa thupi, zoona waukali, roughness, irritability. Pamodzi ndi chiopsezo ili bwino matenda aakulu monga chotupa yamchiberekero kapena matenda Cushing a. Ndi chitukuko cha aliyense wa mawonetseredwe pamwamba ayenera kukhala ngati kuwona katswiri posachedwapa. The kale mkazi amapita dokotala, m'pamenenso kuti athetse vutoli ndi zomvetsa kochepa.

Chifukwa kuwonjezeka ndende

Mu akazi, zinthu ambiri zinanso monga makamaka yosayenera analemba zakudya. Vuto la kwambiri timadzi magazi nthawi zambiri anakumana ndi akazi amene amakhalabe ndi zakudya kwambiri. Mwa zifukwa zina, tisaiwale kumakhala kutengera kumtundu, motalika kwambiri kupeza chiwerengero cha mankhwala amene amakhudza chikhalidwe cha kuchuluka kwa m'thupi onse ndi kwa yokonza mahomoni ena makamaka, komanso mkulu zolimbitsa thupi. Testosterone angadwale zinachitikira osauka zotupa. Kwa kanthawi alibe zifukwa kwambiri tanthauzo matenda ayenera zimachitika, monga tanena kale, ndi mimba.

Chithandizo ndi kuchuluka timadzi ndende

Choyamba, akatswiri amalangiza zakudya kuthetsa zolakwika. The zakudya tsiku bwino kuwonjezera madzi (mwatsopano makamaka), pang'ono mchere ndi shuga, buledi woyera, uchi, tiyi kapena khofi, mkaka ndi mafuta wabwinobwino, masamba mafuta, yokazinga zakudya. Mu zimayambitsa lalikulu kwambiri ingaperekedwe chithandizo choyenera kuphatikizapo mankhwala. Tengani mankhwala popanda malangizo dokotala ndi koletsedwa. Kuwonjezera wothandizila m'thupi, kuchepetsa mlingo wa testosterone angathandize zitsamba mankhwala. Makamaka, ndi othandiza kwambiri madzulo Primrose, Dyagel, kloponog ndi zomera zina. Kawirikawiri amalangiza mankhwala mabuku kupanga njira onse ochiritsira ndi chikhalidwe. mankhwala m'thupi ndi Kwalamulidwa kokha pamene mpweya wambiri wa testosterone ndi owopsa kwa umoyo wa amayi. Nthawi zambiri, kwa ka chithandizo chotere, kupatula ofunika ndende ntchito dekhetsa kachitidwe ambiri anapereka kulephera. Mwachitsanzo, kulemera abwera mwakale, utachepa thukuta, arrhythmia mwawo. odwala ambiri kuchotsa tulo.

mayesero zina

Ofunika ndi wokhutira, zomwe ndi ufulu testosterone. Norma akazi m'badwo uliwonse zovuta zake. Choncho, atsikana pa 6 ndi zaka 9 - zosakwana 1.7, mu nthawi yobereka - zosakwana 4.1 PG / ml, pa kusintha - komanso ana. Free testosterone ndi yogwira timadzi mawonekedwe. Zingamvekere ziwalo chandamale, amene zolandilira mapuloteni kuti kuyankha androgens (follicles tsitsi, minofu, chiwindi, Ziwalo zoberekera). Atadziŵa 5-alpha-reductase kuti dihydrotestosterone timadzi losandulizika. Kuchuluka kwa mawonekedwe yogwira timadzi wa anatsimikiza ndi zifukwa zingapo. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi kukhalapo kwa mapulotini kumanga. Zikuphatikizapo, makamaka kuyikapo globulin ndi albumin. Ndi gawo lotsiriza interacts testosterone. Gawo lina (pafupifupi 60%) mosakayikira SHBG (kugonana timadzi). About 1-2% ndi ufulu testosterone. tanthauzo lake ndi kukomoka zofunika kutsimikizira hirsutism ndi mazira polycystic. ndende imene testosterone chokwanira mwa akazi, susonyeza zili mtundu bioavailable. Pa nkhani imeneyi, kufufuza zambiri ikuchitika, imene m'thupi chithunzi chimayamba kuonekera. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka mu chitukuko cha zinthu pathological woyembekezera, hypothyroidism, virilizing zotupa adrenal, polycystic n'kuwasanganiza syndrome, hypertrophy wa nkongo ndi. Pamene yafupika ufulu testosterone mlingo kuonjezera Mwina wa hypogonadism pulayimale ndi sekondale, hypoplasia wa gonads ndi zina.

Kodi kutenga mayesero?

Mu Laboratories zosiyanasiyana kafukufuku mtengo ranges 200-1000 rubles. Monga ulamuliro, chifukwa mawunikidwe wakhala amadziwika Patapita tsiku. malamulo chakuti akuoneni pofuna kupewa malfunctioning. Akazi ayenera kutenga nyemba magazi wacitatu chachisanu ndi ku 8 kuti tsiku 10. kusamba. tsiku lina pamaso pa tsiku ankayembekezera phunziroli ayenera kusiya zolimbitsa aliyense, kulimbitsa thupi, yesetsani kupewa nkhawa ndi nkhawa. Izo analimbikitsanso kukana kugonana. Asanalankhule yobereka magazi (ola limodzi kapena awiri) ayenera kukhadzikika, kumasuka pang'ono. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kusuta. zambiri kupulumutsa zakuthupi apamwamba ndipo motero, kulandira zotsatira zolondola ndi zolondola zoletsedwa ndi malamulo amenewa wosavuta.

Kuti zingakhudze khalidwe la kafukufuku?

Zotsatira Inaccuracy zingachitike pa zifukwa zingapo. Mmodzi wa waukulu ankaona mankhwala okhudza ndende ya timadzi m'magazi. Makamaka, iwo pazikhalanso anticonvulsants, anabolic mankhwala, valproate, barbiturates m'kamwa kulera. Mwa mankhwala komanso pazikhalanso mankhwala monga "Mifepristone", "cimetidine", "Rifampicin", "Casodex", "Tamoxifen," danazol "," Levonorgestrel "," Naloxone "," nafarelin ". Awa ndi Durga mankhwala kuthandiza kuonjezera milingo testosterone. Kuchepetsa woipa magazi chifukwa mankhwala monga antiandrogens, corticosteroids, mankhwala, fenotiazidy. Limatchedwanso "Tetracycline" mankhwala, "Interleukin", "Carbamazepine", "Cyclophosphamide", "ketoconazole", "Finasteride" "Leuprolide", "Verapamil". Kutsitsa testosterone komanso kumapangitsa follicle popatsana timadzi, Mowa, shuga, estradiol valearat.

Pomaliza

Kupewa disruptions m'thupi ndi zotheka zotsatira ayenera dokotala nthawi zonse. Akazi analimbikitsa nthawi funani gynecologist m'thupi yemwenso, ngati n'koyenera - kadyedwe. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri pamene akukonzekera kukhala ndi pakati. Panthawi yake ulendo katswiri, cheke zonse mlingo wa mahomoni m'magazi zimathandiza makamaka kupewa disruptions mu thupi. Zikatero, ngati zizindikiro zimene kuchepetsa ubwino wa moyo, chifukwa kusapeza, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala. Akatswiri kukumbutsa kuti dongosolo endocrine ndi chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri m'thupi la munthu. Choncho, kuwayang'anira chikhalidwe zake ziyenera mosamalira kwambiri. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kuchita kudzikonda. Kusalankhula ntchito wothandizila m'thupi sangathe yekha kusintha chikhalidwe, komanso zotsatira zoipa sizingasinthe. Makamaka, utsogoleli wa mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa testosterone kuwonjezeka mu akazi zingachititse chisokonezo kwambiri ziwalo zoberekera yomwe ankatha zimabweretsa sungathe kuchilandira kapena kunyamula mwana. Kuwonjezeka, komanso kuchepa timadzi ndende mu magazi, akhoza kubweretsa kusapeza osati wodwala, komanso banja lake.