Rickets mu ana agalu: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Rickets amakhudza agalu monga mwana wagalu pamene nyama, makamaka akuluakulu a Mitundu lalikulu kukula mofulumira. The owopsa ndi zaka miyezi itatu kapena chaka. kudwala akhoza kugwirizana ndi losowa vitamini D, komanso ndi undigested phosphorous ndi calcium. Rickets mu ana agalu ndi n'ngochiritsika, koma ndondomekoyi ndi wautali, ndipo Pakufunika mwini khama ndi kuleza mtima.

Kufotokozera za matenda

Rickets latembenuzidwa kuchokera Greek momwe "msana" ndipo amatanthauza chisokonezo fupa lomenyera yokonza otsika minofu fupa mchere pa kukula yogwira nyama. Rickets mu ana agalu pa siteji oyambirira tingaone ndi kupanga ndi X-ray. The chithunzi limasonyeza kusinthidwa kumapeto mbali mu mafupa yaitali.

Rickets amatchedwanso matenda British, chifukwa nthawi yoyamba limafotokonzera mafupa England Gleason. Pophunzira matenda akhala kuzindikiridwa njira kuteteza chitukuko. Pakuti kupewa akulimbikitsidwa kudya nsomba (m'nyanja zikuluzikulu) mafuta ndi zochizira magawo oyambirira zotchulidwa cheza nyali khwatsi.

mitundu

Rickets mu ana agalu, zithunzi zimene zili m'nkhani ino ndi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, omwe ali ndi makhalidwe komanso yofanana.

Mu mtundu chakale (akusowa vitamini D) rickets kusiyana ndi mitundu matenda:

1. machulukitsidwe kashiamu magazi ndi phosphorous rickets ndi:

• kaltsiypenicheskim;
• fosfopenicheskim;
• ndi kusintha asanawonetseredwebe mu malamulo a nyengo.

2. kutayikira kumasulidwa form:

• aakulu - ndi osteomalyatsionnoy ndiponso minyewa;
• subacute - kwambiri kukula osteoid: kupanga mazunzo ndi parietal hillocks, thicken ndi dzanja mafupa, phalanges ndi m'mbali pa kusintha kwa chichereŵechereŵe ya;
• relapsing (wavy) pambuyo akudwala rickets kale yogwira.

3. Malinga ndi digiri ya yokoka, pali kusiyana atatu a matenda:

• kuwala - siteji koyamba;
• zolimbitsa - ndi mapindikidwe zolimbitsa wa zimakhala fupa ndi ziwalo;
• lolemera - kugonjetsedwa kwa m'madera ambiri a mafupa a, ziwalo ndi wamanjenje dongosolo, ndi nyama zomwe zikutsalirazi kumbuyo chitukuko cha mavuto a matenda kuoneka.

Kulimbikitsa zikamera wa rickets wachiwiri:

• malabsorption syndromes, kumene zakudya ali odzipereka zedi osakwanira, amene bwino chosakanikirana;
• aakulu aimpso matenda, ndi kapepala biliary;
• matenda kagayidwe kachakudya;
• Pomalizira utsogoleli wa mankhwala anticonvulsant.

Komanso olekanitsidwa vitamini D-yozungulira ndi vitamini D zosagwira (mankwala shuga) mitundu ya rickets.

The etiology matendawa

Rickets mu ana agalu akhoza kuyamba pa zifukwa zingapo. Ambiri monga:

1. Osakwanira wambiri agalu phosphorous, calcium ndi mavitamini D kapena kulephera kuphunzira kumabweretsa kukula mofulumira matenda.
2. Kusokonezeka kwa parathyroid kumathandiza wambiri wa zinthu zofunikira ndi akutitsogolera kuti vutoli m'thupi.
3. matenda Cell inanena kuti mwana wagalu kwa makolo athu.

Vitamini D kumathandiza kuyamwa calcium, ndi kuchepekedwa chifukwa cha kuphwanya ndondomeko biosynthesis mchikakamizo cheza ultraviolet pakhungu, subcutaneous minofu ndi chiwindi. Amathandiza zoperewerazo chosowa vitamini kudya nsomba (m'nyanja zikuluzikulu) mafuta thovu mkaka mankhwala (kanyumba tchizi, tchizi), masamba mafuta, nsomba ndi mitundu ina ya udzu.

zinthu pachithunzichi m'madera chinyezi mkulu ndi kusowa kwa dzuwa kumathandiza yoyenera kukula ndi rickets mu mwana wagalu German (kapena nthumwi ya ina mtundu waukulu) akufotokozera kuchokera mwezi woyamba wa moyo.

mawonetseredwe matenda

Pakuti matenda yake ya matenda n'kofunika kuti aziona kwambiri chitukuko cha chiweto ndi chibadwire. Woyamba kuonekera chizindikiro cha kusowa kwa mbali zofunika thupi la nyama ndi enamel zopindika.

Rickets ku Germany Shepherd mwana wagalu mu magawo oyambirira tingaone ndi:

• akunjenjemera;
• kupunduka;
• yafupika ntchito ndi kutopa pa nezi;
• wosafuna kusewera ndi kuphunzira ndi agalu ena.

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro ngati sakumvetsa makhalidwe chikhalidwe ndi mawonetseredwe situational Pet ndipo samapereka tcheru iwo zokwanira. Koma ngati palibe kanthu akutengedwa, zinthu adzakhala kuvutika, Izi zidzapangitsa kuti zizindikiro kwambiri:

• kupindika msana ndi kuwerama amphamvu;
• chifooke minofu minofu: kuyenda nyama podgibayutsya miyendo, manja ndi miyendo kukhala flabby ndi zofewa minofu kamvekedwe si anati;
• osteochondrosis, amene amadera thickening mphamvu mfundo ya m'mbali anapanga monga mfundo mapangidwe;
• m'chiwonongeko ndi dzinolo;
• fupa fragility - pafupipafupi fractures, ngakhale amadza pang'ono amakwiya anavulala kwambiri;
• kusintha mu chifuwa, amene kumawonjezera ndipo amakhala kunja popeza kuti zimakhala fupa ali salinso kulimbana ndi kulemera kwa galu;
• sagging mimba;
• ndi yakusatetezeka lalikulu mutu ndi waufupi miyendo;
• Mavuto ndi tsitsi, amene akukhala kuzimiririka, dandruff ndi dazi;
• kuphwanya ntchito za ziwalo;
• pafupipafupi matenda thirakiti m'mimba;
• matenda a chitukuko maganizo.

Makamaka ayenera kulabadira kupereŵera khalidwe limene anaonetsa chakuti mwana wagalu wayamba kudya, gnawing ndi nyambititsa zinthu si chakudya: dziko, miyala makoma, pansi - ndi umboni wakuti iye wakhala akufunafuna mwakhama kukulitsa matenda.

matenda a matenda

Matenda rickets mu ana agalu, zizindikiro pa siteji patsogolo kuonekera kwa apoyera, m'pofunika kuchita angapo kafukufuku. Vetenale adzakhala anaika:

1. Analysis wa sayansi magazi ndipo zili kashiamu ndi phosphorous.
2. X-ray.
3. Aziona ntchito galimoto.
4. Imachitika kudzifufuza ambiri Pet lapansi.

chithandizo choyenera akusonyeza kuti chitsimikiziro cha matenda.

chithandizo chiwembu

Rickets mu ana agalu, mankhwalawa tikambirana pansipa, amafuna mwini chipiriro. Iyi ndi ndondomeko yakale amafuna chisamaliro ndi khama. Koma ngati muyamba mankhwala mwamsanga pambuyo kudziwika matenda, zikhoza kukhala moti iyende bwino.

Kodi kuchiza rickets mu ana agalu, kuwauza owona zanyama, akachoka kafukufuku kudziwa kusowa kwa chinthu ndi zinachititsa kuti chitukuko cha matenda, ndipo mankhwala mankhwala oyenera.

1. Anasonyeza amadzimadzi njira ya vitamini D molumikizana ndi kashiamu gluconate jekeseni. Vitamini ntchito tsiku lililonse, ndi punctures ankachiritsa kawiri kapena katatu pa mlungu. Inde ndi mwezi umodzi.
2. Perekani trivitamin ngati madontho tsiku ndi tsiku kapena mu mawonekedwe a jekeseni kamodzi pa masiku asanu ndi awiri.
3. Kuti kusintha mfundo akhoza wasonyeza Malemu.
4. Amapanga ultraviolet poizoniyu kupyolera khwatsi nyale, imene kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri.

Powonjezera pa njira ya matenda matenda ndi mphutsi. Choncho, tiyenera kuchititsa zonse anthelminthic chithandizo ndi kuwunika ndondomeko chithandizo kupyolera mu kusanthula.

Muyeneranso kuonetsetsa Pet pafupipafupi kukhudzana ndi dzuwa ndi kulowa zakudya gelatin kwambiri madzi, mkaka mankhwala, mafuta nsomba (supuni imodzi tsiku lililonse) ndi maofesi vitamini.

zodzitetezera

Chithandizo cha rickets mtengo ndithu. Choncho, kuti apulumutse bajeti, awonetsetse kuti Pet zinthu zabwino m'ndende, chakudya amphumphu nezi yaitali mu mpweya wabwino.

Drafting kudya bwino - ndithu Ntchito yovuta. Ndipotu, tiyenera kuganizira osati pamaso ofunikira zakudya, komanso digestibility awo ndi thupi. Khalani yoyenera zakudya tchati amathandiza katswiri, zoyamba mosiyanasiyana ndi kudya zothandiza, amene ayenera kupezeka mkaka, masamba, zipatso, nyama, monga chimanga, moyenera chakudya ndi maofesi vitamini. The chakudya inayenera kukhala watsopano ndi ndalama kuti m'pofunika msinkhu winawake ndi mwana wagalu.

Kodi kufunika kuyenda

Kuwala kumapangitsa yopanga zachilengedwe vitamini D. Choncho kwambiri kuonetsetsa Pet yaitali woyenda dzuwa. Mu nyengo mitambo pa kuyenda ayenera ziwonjezeke, kuyambira kuchuluka cheza ultraviolet yafupika.

M'nyengo yozizira, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti chongopeka irradiated ana agalu khwatsi nyale. njirayi akhoza kuchitika kunyumba kapena kupita adziphunzitsidwa chipatala Chowona Zanyama.

Rickets mu ana agalu - ndithu matenda oopsa ndipo ambiri. Panthawi yake matenda ndi kuiperekeza mankhwala zofunikira kuthandiza kupirira matenda ndi kuika Pet pa mapazi ake. Musaiwale kuti lipole ndi zinakhudza mwa chikondi ndi chisamaliro cha mwini, kotero kusamalira bwenzi zinayi miyendo muyenera ndi mtima wonse.