Magazi seramu Kodi

Seramu kanthu kena ngati plasma, wopanda zinthu mawonekedwe ndi Ulimbo. Iwo apangidwa chifukwa cha zina zosiyanasiyana mankhwala. Kupeza njira seramu ziwiri: mwa neutralizing fibrinogen kashiamu ayoni ndi chifukwa cha zachilengedwe clotting magazi.

Njira kukonzekera amatchedwa "defibrinirovanie". Sayansi, ndi motere: ziwiya anasonkhana magazi zokha n'kugwa, osatembenukira ku Ulimbo aumirira olimba. Last analanda maselo a mwazi ndi yaitali ataima pang'onopang'ono akakufinyani mwa yekha madzi chikasu. Uwu ndi mwazi seramu.

mtundu seramu chifukwa kukhalapo mu izo kuchuluka kwa bilirubin. Kuchulukitsa kwake akusonyeza pamaso pa matenda pigment kagayidwe. The seramu yachibadwa mandala. Koma atatha kudya ndi mitambo pang'ono, amene ntchito ndi kusakanizikana m'malovu mafuta. Mavuto padziko la seramu magazi kwambiri m'munsi kuposa madzi.

Ndende yachibadwa mapulotini seramu ndi peresenti asanu ndi atatu. Mu kapangidwe kake muli makamaka albumin (4.5-6.5%) ndi globulin (1.9-2.2%). Kusintha anapangira mankhwala awa mapuloteni ndi kusinthasintha awo kachulukidwe ndi zofunika kwambiri matenda. Komabe, nkhani imeneyi akadali asanamvetsetse.

Refraction seramu amakhalabe m'pang'ono mchikakamizo cha zinthu zokhudza thupi, monga kukhudzana hydrotherapy kapena zakudya zonse. Koma nthawi yaitali kusala zingachititse kuti kuchepa mu mlingo wa mapuloteni mu seramu wa. M'malo mwake, ntchito minofu pafupifupi ziribe mphamvu pa refraction ake.

Kugwa kwa kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni mu seramu magazi zimawonedwa matenda pachimake matenda. Mlingo wa mankhwala mapuloteni yekha akubwera kubwerera mwakale panthawi kuchira. Zosiyana ndi TB, m'mene chiwerengero cha mapuloteni, mu ukuwonjezeka makamaka globulin kwambiri.

Pankhani ntchito, zofala kwambiri ntchito magazi seramu pa kusanthula amuzolengedwa magazi amaphunzira kwa matenda opatsirana, kuwunika mphamvu ya katemera ndi kudziwa gulu.

Panopa njira ziwiri zosiyana ntchito yochizira matenda, munthu magazi gulu muyezo Sera. Asalakwitse, ntchito kokha yogwira seramu ndi titer mkulu. Research amachitika chipinda kutentha sayenera upambana madigiri 25 Celsius. Zotsatira ayenera ayesedwa osati kale kuposa pambuyo Mphindi 5 kuyambira chiyambi cha phunziro.

Zida za njirayi ili. Poyamba, m'pofunika kudziwa titer wa dilution seramu amene ayenera kukhala osachepera limodzi mwa atatu. Chifukwa chaichi, aliyense wa machubu akutengedwa pa madontho awiri akuluakulu, omwe chagwiritsidwa lathyathyathya pamwamba. Aliyense wa madontho izi kuwonjezeka mwadala inogruppnye erythrocytes ndi kusakaniza ndi seramu wa. Patapita mphindi zisanu, anatsimikiza mtima dontho otsiriza, kumene kunachitika agglutination. Izi ndi dilution apamwamba. Zimenezi amatchedwa "seramu titer gemagtlyutiniruyuschey".

Kenako, pa mbale Galasi kapena kudzera mwa pipettes umagwiritsidwa ntchito dontho yaikulu ya seramu muyezo, ndiyeno ndodo galasi chikugwirizana ndi madontho magazi ake. Patapita mphindi zisanu, ndi wina osakaniza Chinawonjezeka dontho ndi dontho limodzi la saline njira, kenako kuunikira zotsatirazo. Izi zonse zimene zikukhudzana ndi ndondomeko kudziŵa magulu magazi ndi muyezo Sera.

Polongosola mwachidule onse pamwamba, tisaiwale kuti masiku ano seramu - si reagent zofunika, komanso waukulu yogwira pophika mankhwala ambiri ntchito pofuna kuchiza ambiri matenda opatsirana.