Mankhwala a ascariasis ana

Ascariasis - matenda oopsa chifukwa cha njoka zam'mimba zozungulira ndi, Ascaris otchedwa. Ascaris - ndi majeremusi nyongolotsi-ngati kuti kufika kutalika kwa masentimita makumi anai. Alibe ziwalo aliyense kuphatikana, matumbo ndipo likupita ku chakudya, ndipo zikhoza kutero.

The wobweretsa majeremusi awa ndi gwero awo yogawa ndi anthu. The zozungulira wamkazi, pamene m'matumbo, kutchera ambiri mazira. Iwo kugwa pansi ndi ndowe za munthu amene ali. Ngati nthaka bwino wothira, ndi yabwino kwa yakucha wa mazira ndi umuna. mazira zozungulira ndi yotheka kwambiri, kugonjetsedwa kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe. Koma pali zinthu zingapo zimene zingawononge mazira - ndi otentha madzi, mowa, mafuta, mafuta komanso kukhudzana ndi dzuwa.

Ndi kachilombo Ascaris ndi zambiri ana, ngati iwo ali ambiri anakumana ndi nthaka, mchenga, ndiyeno mosavuta kutenga zala mkamwa mwake. Choncho, mankhwala a ascariasis ana ndi ambiri. Infection akhoza zimachitika chifukwa cha kudya zipatso ndasambitsa bwino ndi masamba. Kukwawa ndi zouluka tizilombo kugwira matenda. Mawu oyamba a mphutsi kumachitika choyamba mu mucosa matumbo, kenako mu zotengera magazi, ndiyeno iwo mu magazi ndi mu chiwindi, mapapo. Ya m'mapapo Airways ndi kugunda awo mkamwa ndipo kachiwiri mu intestine ali kumaliza kusasitsa. Umo ndi momwe kupita mphutsi kuyenda mwa thupi, zovuta ndi mankhwala a ascariasis ana.

Mu thupi la pa zozungulira anthu akhoza kukhala chaka chimodzi ndi theka.

Ngati pali njokazi ana, zizindikiro si amakakamizidwa kudikira nthawi yaitali. thupi mwana yomweyo Yankho malungo, zopweteka minofu, thukuta, kupweteka malo, kutupa kwa zikope, zotupa ndi kuyabwa thupi lonse. Pakhoza kukhala kukulitsa a chiwindi ndi ndulu. Zikamera wa Ascaris mu mapapo amachititsa chifuwa youma, kupweteka m'chifuwa zimachitika.

Koma zizindikiro za ascariasis akhoza kwambiri kutchulidwa: mwana kusokonezedwa tulo, chilakolako, kutanthauza kuti anamenya thirakiti m'mimba. Nthawi kuchita nseru, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba ndi kobwereza akusonyeza pamaso pa matenda. Ndipo pamene zozungulira kulowa mundawo kupuma, zikhoza suffocation. Pambuyo ascarids kukhudzana mu ducts ya ndulu, occlusion awo kumachitika, ndipo ndi chizindikiro cha matenda a chikasu ndiyo. Khalani ascarids kumapeto zingachititse kuukira kwa appendicitis.

ascariasis chithandizo ana zovuta chifukwa chakuti hemoglobin yomweyo yafupika, kuchuluka kwa eosinophils, erythrocyte sedimentation mofulumira.

Ngati kuganizira mwanayo bwino kutsatira chitukuko, limodzi athanso zindikirani kusintha zikuchitika kwa iwo. Komabe, makolo ena sachita kwambiri zizindikiro zoipa, ndi madandaulo a ana.

Popeza ascariasis - matenda aakulu, ndi matenda a ascariasis ana amagwirizana ndi mavuto ena. njira imodzi ya chithandizo ndi utsogoleli wa woonda kusintha chubu mu kapepala m'mimba kwa kudyetsa mpweya ndi kukhalapo kwa imfa zozungulira ake yomweyo pangozi. mankhwala Special anthelmintic amagwiritsidwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, amasankhidwa ndi dokotala potengera mmene zaka mwanayo.

Pa mwambo wa malamulo a munthu ukhondo chiphunzitso, aliyense amadziwa, koma sasunga iwo onse. Tiyenera mwamsanga kuphunzitsa mwana ukhondo, makamaka kusamba m'manja pamene afika pa msewu. Monga akuluakulu, ntchito yaikulu ya processing mokwanira zamasamba ndi zipatso ndi chiwonongeko yake wa tizilombo mu nyumba ya. Ndipotu, ngati panali Ascaris ana, mankhwala adzatenga m'mavuto - ndi makhalidwe abwino, ndi zinthu.