Daniel Kahneman ndi buku lake "Taganizani pang'onopang'ono ... msanga"

Daniel Kahneman tsopano amadziwika mabuku ake otchuka. ntchito zake zasungidwa yomweyo chifukwa cha kalembedwe yeniyeni ulaliki ndi lolondola zambiri. Great kuzindikira n'zosiyana kulenga ya wolemba, monga Daniel Kahneman. Buku "Taganizani pang'onopang'ono ... tsimikizani msanga," lero amazipanga wotchuka. Lifunika kuwerenga aliyense!

zokhudza mbiri

Daniel Kahneman - wotchuka American zamaganizo ndi woyambitsa bestsellers ambiri. Iye anapita mobwerezabwereza anasamuka ku mayiko ena. Kodi chidwi Daniel Kahneman? The yonena za munthu uyu chimasonyeza mu malo oyamba makhalidwe ake apadera. Mwa zofuna zake akatswiri kuoneka masamu komanso sayansi. The sayansi atsopano, anaona mwayi waukulu kukula munthu ndi kudzikonda kusintha.

Daniel Kahneman anapereka moyo wake ndi kafukufuku. Iye analandira digiri nzeru za anthu ndi kuwerenga maganizo. Ndithu kwambiri wasayansi Daniel Kahneman ndi. Nobel Prize yekha akutsimikiza walakwitsa.

Awiri mitundu maganizo

Ponena za buku tatchula pamwambapa, tisaiwale kuti mfundo yake yaikulu ndi zotsatirazi: Pali njira ziwiri za maganizo a zochitika. Ubongo wa Munthu alternately amakhala modes osiyana zomwe chikhalidwe chake ndipo ali ndi chikoka kwambiri pa dera maganizo. Yoyamba maganizo amakhala ndi tilinazo mkulu ndi zamatsenga otchedwa mofulumira. Izo zimanyezimiritsa boma pa nthawi inayake, ndi adamulowetsa basi, mwachibadwa.

Munthu alibe nthawi yoganizira, nthawi zambiri amachita mosaganizira kungodalira pa momvedwe a matupi awo. Mtundu wachiwiri maganizo amakhala ndi chikumbumtima mkulu ndi otchedwa pang'onopang'ono. Izo zimanyezimiritsa boma la munthu amene wadzipereka kuti zinthu zonse ndi dala popanda mwachangu. pang'onopang'ono maganizo ntchito kuthandiza munthu kusankha mwanzeru. Pa izi ndi limatiuza Daniel Kahneman. mabuku ake ndi ozadzidwa ndi nzeru zosaneneka. Maina amenewa ayenera kudziwa chilichonse aluntha: "The kukhazikitsidwa kwa zochita njakata", "Chisamaliro ndi khama", "Taganizani pang'onopang'ono ... tsimikizani msanga."

Limagwirira mopupuluma mfundo

Aliyense wa ife zinthu bwino pamene tikupanga mfundo msanga zinachitika ena. Anthu ena sangamvetse zinthu, ayamba kusonyeza padziko milandu. limagwirira ndi adamulowetsa kulumpha kuganiza Tikayerekeza ndi aliyense zinthu zina zofanana ndi kudzatunga analogies.

Si onse bwino kuchita bwino, chifukwa ubongo wayamba kusewera ndi ife - kuika patsogolo pa malingaliro alipo, mfundo ndi mantha ndi nkhawa. Aliyense amene makamaka amasamala za iyeyo ndi moyo wake. Ngakhale mu chikhalidwe ichi, Iye akhoza kuchita zinthu mopusa, ndi zimene ananena m'buku la Danieli Kahneman. "Chisamaliro ndi khama" - ina ya ntchito yodabwitsa. Buku ili osachepera kudziwika. Iwo akufotokoza mfundo chidwi monga kuphunzira, komanso mfundo achotsedwa pa kafukufuku mlembi.

kumanga zotsatira

Mu maganizo, pali chinthu chotero kuti amakhala ndi fixation pa zimene zikuchitika. Ife mwayamba kwa malo kunja ndi anthu amene ali pafupi. Ngati ife yaitali atazunguliridwa zochitika zina, ngakhale pamene kusintha kwa bwino adzamva kusapeza umaonetseredwa, chisangalalo. Chifukwa maganizo amenewa ali unazunguliridwa mu chikhalidwe munthu wamkati - aliyense amene akufuna kudzimva kukhala otetezedwa ku mitundu yonse ya vuto. Anthu osafuna kusintha sindimakonda palibe zodabwitsa ndipo yesani kuoneratu zonse. Komabe, izi sizingatheke. Akapanda kudziteteza ku ntchito zina, otaika azidzidalira, nkhawa chimadzaza moyo. Makamaka anthu amangokhulupirira ndi suggestible amadwala chakuti ndi kovuta kusintha kwa malo atsopano ndi kuti akhale omasuka pa nthawi yomweyo.

The kuli amenewa ndi Daniel Kahneman limanena. "Taganizani pang'onopang'ono ... Sankhani msanga" - Buku ili amene akukumana vuto ndithu tipanga amene amavutika kuti azolowere zochitika zoopsa ndipo mosayembekezereka. Mlembi ananena kuti tiyenera kuphunzira kuthetsa zotsatira kumanga ndi zinthu modalira pazipita. Ndi bwino kutenga zochita zanzeru ndi mutu ozizira, ganizirani zimene anapanga sitepe kuposa zinthu mopupuluma ndi kudandaula analephera. M'pofunika amapenda zochitika ndi tichotse ZOWONJEZERA zosafunika.

"Kumbuyo" ndiponso maphikidwe bwino

Ngakhale mavuto onse amene moyo akupereka, munthu ayenera kuti azolowere zinthu zatsopano. Zina nthawi zonse amakhala zinachitikira ndi kuwononga uliri mkati mwa mavuto. Nthawiyi, malingaliro athu nthawi zonse kuyesera kuwerengera zinthu kale, kuoneratu mavuto kuthekera ndi ubwino. Ngati palibe wokongola si wapezeka, ndiye munthuyo anena kusintha okha opanda pake. Daniel Kahneman m'buku lake "Taganizani pang'onopang'ono ... tsimikizani msanga," anatsindika mfundo za ufulu wa mumtima. Pa masamba awa chodabwitsa, wolemba limafotokoza mmene angapewere imachitika akapolo ndi zinthu zosasangalatsa, zimene ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti pang'onopang'ono kusintha kaganizidwe. Ngati simugwira ntchito pa malingaliro anu, inu mukhoza kugwa mu msampha wa maganizo ndi osocheretsa kwambiri, amene kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri.

Chinsinsi bwino, monga Daniel Kahneman, ndi losavuta: umayenera kukhala mogwirizana ndi mzake, kusankha mosamala. Mbali maganizo nthawi zina kwambiri amapweteka kwambiri maganizo ayenera nthawi zonse n'komwe. Uzichita yekha ndi mutu ozizira, kodi sangachitenso mantha awo ndi mavuto aakulu.

Kodi kuthana ndi zolakwika

Palibe aliyense wa ife ndi chitetezo ku mitundu yonse ya atilakwira. Anthu amakonda pa kulephera woyamba kuimba mlandu ena vutoli. Izi m'gulu khalidwe loipa. Search wolakwa si kuthetsa inu udindo, sayenera thandizo kuti tichoke msinga ndi. Malinga ndi wolemba, zolakwa apatsidwe thandizo okha monga maphunziro zofunika. Sindiganizira pa iwo kwa nthawi yaitali, mwinamwake sipadzakhala mphamvu kusuntha.

Zolakwa ayenera kukhala Chiongoko mumtima, osati chitonzo zonse, yomwe yothawira. Timitengo aliyense kusonyeza njira yoyenera, inu muyenera kuzindikira izo molondola. Ngati simungathe mphamvu zoyenera kuti kusintha, kuyamba ndi ogwira kudzilungamitsa. Zindikirani kuti analakwitsa, koma dziperekeni ndi ufulu kukhazikitsa, mwayi wachiwiri. Mudzakhala kosavuta kukhululukira anthu ena okhudzidwa imeneyi.

kampira zotsatira

Kodi amachita ife ku moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kupatsa ozungulira makhalidwe amenewa ndi makhalidwe a khalidwe kuti iwo alibe. Khalidweli ndi osamvetseka kwa aliyense payekha. Pa mlingo chikumbumtima, timayesetsa kuperekedwa zolinga zosiyana ndi khalidwe, achilendo tokha. Halo zotsatira chikusonyeza kuti anthu nthawi zina zambiri mosavuta osiyanasiyana zofuna zawo osati kusiya ena, makamaka ngati ali mafano athuwa, aphunzitsi kapena anzake. Mabanja zimamangidwa pa ziyembekezo zambiri. Ngati chizindikiro chawo sayesedwa wolungama, timakhala kukhumudwa kwambiri ndipo koposa zonse, mwa iwo okha.

Mlembi wa Buku izi zikusonyeza oopsa zodabwitsa ngati kungakhale kwa chikhalidwe maganizo. Mtendere wa mumtima nthawi zonse adatayika, ndipo m'malo moyo wake zapolonyayut mantha okha mantha. Palibe kufunika idealize anthu kapena mavuto mukukhulupirira mwa iwo okha, mu n'zotheka kusintha zinthu.

Revaluation la zochitika

Ndi chofunika pamene moyo wathu zikuphatikizapo zinthu zina zimene sitingathe kusintha. munthuyo amayamba ntchito makhalidwe zoteteza kudziteteza ku zinthu zina. Ndi kuunika mofatsa zomveka zochitika munthu akhoza moyenera maganizo ake a dziko ndi kukwaniritsa bwino mumtima. Chinthu chachikulu ndi ichi - kuyesa kupeza cholinga chilichonse chimene chikuchitika, ndiye kudzakhala kosavuta kukhala. Kuchita zinthu mwanzeru, ndi mawerengedwe kuyambirira ndi kusagonja maganizo akanthawi uka - kuti ndi zimene limaphunzitsa owerenga Daniel Kahneman.

"Taganizani pang'onopang'ono ... Sankhani msanga": Ndemanga

Buku Zimenezi zathandiza anthu ambiri kusintha maganizo ndi moyo, kukumana mavuto. Limatisonyeza mmene ife kulenga mavuto athu zina, amene akanatha kupewa. Reviews m'buku yekha positive. Mlembi likufotokozera mfundo yakuti munthu aliyense ali ndi udindo pa chisankho chawo, ngakhale inu simukuzindikira izo. Pewani kusintha zinthu mosaganizira, koma inu mukhoza kutenga nawo ndi zida zokwanira mosamala kukonzekera mavuto latsopano.

Choncho Daniel Kahneman m'buku ake owerenga ndi mwayi kupenda zochitika za masiku ano, kudziwa tanthauzo loyenera. M'pofunika kuganizira mavuto amene ife tokha, koma kuphunzira kumira mu iwo molimbika kuti asataye kukhalapo kwake kwa maganizo.