A mdani woopsa wa chamoyo athu - ndi Ascaris anthu

matenda otchedwa helminth chifukwa cha nyongolotsi (helminths). Mmodzi wa matenda ambiri dongosolo imatengedwa ascariasis, ndilo wothandizila causative wa Ascaris anthu. M'maiko a kotentha chinyezi matenda amakhudza oposa 90% ya chonse cha anthu. Mu Russia, chithunzi ichi ndi, ndithudi, kwambiri m'munsi, koma akhoza bwinobwino adzatchedwa mliri wa nthawi ascariasis wathu lero.

Ascaris Infection kumachitika pamene ingestion wa anthu umakakumana ndi okhwima, amene ali pa zauve zipatso, masamba, zipatso, manja osasamba. Vekitala zozungulira anthu mazira komanso ndi msewu ndi ziweto.

Tizilomboto ascariasis - Ascaris anthu - amatanthauza kalasi ya nematodes (mphutsi wozungulira), mkazi kutalika nthawi zina ukufika woposa makumi anayi masentimita. mazira, mphutsi awa zambiri kugona pansi, pamene pali mapangidwe larva lapansi. M'kupita amaziralira ndi adziwonetsa ngati mawonekedwe olanda, kusunga luso ndi luso kukhala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Mozungulira njira yomweyo kupita zozungulira ndi chitukuko mu thupi la munthu. A nthawi yochepa kuti anagundidwa ndi mazira okhwima anaonekera zozungulira mphutsi mwachangu kudutsa khoma matumbo mu m'magazi ndi kufalikira thupi lonse. magazi Nawalanditsa iwo chiwindi ndiyeno m'mapapo, bronchi, trachea, pamene iwo pamodzi ndi phlegm pakhosi, ndiyeno kachiwiri m'mimba. Terminus wa kusamuka yaitali amakhala yaing'ono intestine, kumene nthawi zambiri anthu Ascaris anthu. Kukhala kumapeto mutu wa thupi lanu lapadera suction chikho, wamkulu mmodzi zaikidwa pakhoma matumbo ndipo imayamwa kunja zakudya zonse zofunikira. The moyo pafupifupi wa nyongolotsi thupi zambiri za chaka chimodzi. Pa nthawi imeneyi mkazi ali nthawi kuzengereza nambala zosaneneka mazira amene excreted ndi chimbudzi.

Kupezeka kwa helminth monga Ascaris anthu, anamva ambiri. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa koopsa ndi thupi lathu. Mu ascariasis chitukuko matenda kusiyanitsa mbali ziwiri: chachikulu (kusamuka) ndi mochedwa (otchedwa matumbo). Mu magawo oyambirira, wodwalayo zambiri Kodi Samva matenda iliyonse. Nthawi zina Komabe, pangakhale chifuwa ululu, chifuwa ndi sputum wamagazi, kuwonjezereka pang'ono thupi kutentha.

The m'mimba matenda siteji Ascaris zimayambitsa anthu ali ndi zizindikiro kwambiri: kupweteka m'mimba, utachepa kapena wathunthu kusafuna kudya, kufooka, nseru (mpaka kusanza), kudzimbidwa kapena m'mimba. Helminths akhoza kuononga ya ndulu ducts, chifukwa mu abscesses chiwindi, matenda a chikasu ndiyo, ndi kuyambitsa matumbo kutsekeka.

Komanso pa moyo wawo mu Ascaris anthu akupanga ndi kuchuluka kwa poizoni zomwe zingachititse zosiyanasiyana matupi awo sagwirizana zimene thupi. Kungolandira zakudya, nyongolotsi izi zimathandiza kuti utachepa chitetezo chokwanira, kuchititsa matumbo dysbiosis, yafupika galimoto lake ndi ntchito secretory.

Mu matenda oyamba ndi helminth "Ascaris anthu", mankhwala nthawi zonse umachitikira ntchito mankhwala wapadera - decaris, Piperazine, pyrantel. Mu nkhani ya mavuto mu kapepala m'mimba (kutsekeka, peritonitis) asonyeza opaleshoni.

Tiyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti Ascaris lumbricoides - si chabe mphutsi wabwinobwino, mdani weniweni wa thanzi lathu, ndi njira yabwino kuthana nazo - kugwilizana ndi ukhondo zonse zofunikira komanso kuchititsa miyeso zonse zodzitetezera.