Car pa nkhuni ndi manja awo. Wood amapanga gasifier ndi manja awo

Kalanga, womwaza ndi mawu a munthu, ndi kuchita zokhumba onse Pike koma palibe amene anatha kuzindikira, koma yokwana samoezdyaschey moto wa nkhuni mbaula ndi apo kale kudziwika. Kumene, tikulankhula osati za magalimoto kusunthira pa injini nthunzi. Choncho, kupanga galimoto nkhuni ndi manja anu?

Kodi kwenikweni?

Apatu kuti galimoto akukwera pa nkhuni - iyi si nthabwala ndi April waopusa. mayendedwe anu munthu sangathe kudya banal ndithu mafuta, ngati chakudya chokoma ngati zinyalala yomanga lomwe lili ndi mtengo woyambira.

Ganizo chotero mafuta taphunzira si chatsopano, magalimoto awa wakhalapo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, komanso m'mayiko ena, komwe utsi madzi monga zodzikongoletsera, angapezeke ambiri lero, monga Korea North. Chinsinsi cha kanthu matsenga galimoto iyi ndi yosavuta - ndi nkhuni gasifier, mtundu wa osakaniza zamatsenga zakuthupi ndi zina zamakono zipangizo ndithu wamba lapansi.

The mpweya jenereta, galimoto pa nkhuni

Kodi limagwirira ichi ntchito? Kodi n'zotheka kuti galimoto nkhuni ndi manja anu? Kuyaka mpweya zachilengedwe, monga ethylene akudziwika kapena propylene ali yemweyo, ndi nzeru kuti paokha, ndipo ichi si koyenera kukumba dziko lapansi ndi kupeza zitsime zawo. Kuti amuchotse jenereta mpweya: Mwachidule kugula kapena kupita njira zovuta kwambiri, kupanga manja awo mwaluso.

Kodi gasi jenereta galimotoyo?

Mu mpweya jenereta mwa pyrolysis, kudziwika kwa onse kusukulu, mapadi, ndi kosavuta - mitundu yonse ya zinyalala nkhuni (nkhuni yomweyo), likukhalira mu mpweya yomweyo, mafuta chofunika mwa ife. Kupeza mankhwala anakhumba, chabe kuthetseratu nkhuni sikokwanira. Zimene ayenera zingafunike pa kutentha pamwamba madigiri 1000 Celsius, ndi okwanira zochepa oxygen. Kumene, osakaniza chifukwa matsenga tisatongwa tichotse zosafunika osafunika ndi ozizira mwamtheradi, chifukwa mpweya ndi utakhazikika amapereka zambiri zofunika kwambiri magalimoto mphamvu. zogulitsa angapezeke boilers ntchito mpweya jenereta, koma ndi kamangidwe, tsoka, si oyenera magalimoto munthu. Tero tembenuzira workhorse anu mwa chinjoka moto amapuma inu kukhala nokha.

Features

The mpweya jenereta - ndi mfundo, umene galimoto wakwera pa nkhuni. The gasifier ndi manja awo kuti amange n'zotheka ndithu. Pamafunika zambiri danga, koma kamodzi pali mwayi ambiri. Kuwaza nkhuni - galimoto akupita. Mutha kupanga galimoto pa nkhuni ndi manja anu, ndi mnzanu zinayi mawiro adzakhala kuyamwa chilichonse yoyaka ngati dongosolo kumaphatikizapo mapadi. Cones, makoko, nyenyeswa wa parquet m'mayiko ofunda - kokonati gaga, ngakhale yonyowa pokonza mitengo. M'ng'anjo okhutira ndi chilichonse. Ndi kokha yonyowa mtengo adzakhala mwankhanza kusuta.

Choncho ngati tilibe kuganizira chipululu zinawauka, mafuta akhoza kulikonse popanda womangidwa ku siteshoni ya mpweya. Izi ndi maloto amene akuyembekezera tsogolo apocalyptic ndi kuwonongedwa mafuta okwanira zomangamanga. Ndi mtengo kwa mphamvu ingayambe ndi za kanayi mtengo kuposa petulo wamba. Car pa nkhuni ndi manja awo - ndi maloto zachilengedwe, kuchuluka kwa mpweya zoipa m'mlengalenga ndi kangapo zochepa. kusintha onse mu dongosolo mafuta anapangidwa nzeru zawo pogwiritsa ntchito zida ambiri ndi zipangizo, palibe zamakono.

Kuipa ntchito matabwa mpweya jenereta m'galimoto

Kumene, dongosolo umenewu ndi zovuta zake. Choyamba, kapangidwe kwambiri kwa amamwa jenereta mpweya m'malo wolemera, choncho kumawonjezera thupi la galimoto. Ziyenera kukhala kwinakwake kuti malo amene kuchepetsa m'dera zisanawonongeke, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuchepetsa mphamvu. Pa wailesi zawo mpweya si kofunika, koma kusiya kuponya nkhuni, ndi nthawi, ndi pamene omnivorous ayenera kuwunika khalidwe limene ukupita mu ng'anjo. Iwo m'pofunika kuti chilichonse chokwanira komanso popanda Gniltsy. Zimakwaniritsidwa moyo wagawo imeneyi ndi si lachiwiri, kudzatenga pafupifupi mphindi 10. Liwiro komanso mogwirizana ndi odziwika samoezdyaschey ng'anjo monga amachepetsa ndi mphamvu engine. Pa ndondomeko kuyaka yokha ayenera kuwunika kwambiri dontho kutentha amachititsa mpweya osakaniza zothandiza, m'pofunika ntchito injini, kwasanduka phula zosafunika ndithu. Zochokera kumwamba, ntchito galimoto pa nkhuni masiku akale, makamaka malo amenewo kumene kale (nkhuni) zambiri. Pa mitundu yonse ya matabwa. Kapena kumene kunalibe mafuta ena monga, m'chipululu moti.

The chipangizo cha jenereta gasi

ndi matabwa mpweya jenereta wagalimoto ndi bwanji? Ntchito chinsinsi cha wagawo ndi wosavuta. Mu ndondomeko ya mpweya nkhuni mafuta kuyaka zikachitika, amene wamasuka ku zodetsa zapathengo, kudutsa sitepe yozizira, ndi wothira mpweya ndi jekeseni ya injini kuyaka mkati.

Zimenezo zikutanthauza kukhala ndi mpweya jenereta, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Zosefera, dongosolo kuvomerezedwa kuzirala, mitundu yonse ya mipope ndi kukolezera magetsi - kuti imathandizira ndi kusintha woyaka kwambiri. dongosolo ili: chofunika mafuta yodzaza mu thanki mkulu wa mawonekedwe cylindrical (kungakhale lalikulu), amene anaika mu chipinda kuyaka yokha. Chifukwa dongosolo mpweya kuyeretsedwa chikuchitika. Komanso, kutentha mafuta ndi adatchithisira kuti abwino, ndiyeno zawachitikira mpweya - ndi osakaniza wokha mu injini. zochitika zaposachedwapa amisiri musati amasiyana kwambiri ku kachitidwe kachikale ntchito, chotero, ngati si zida ndi galimoto mafuta jenereta, nachiyika pa mtima wokoma a galimoto, muyenera kumanga kapena kukonza mantha mu thunthu kapena chinachake angagwirizanitse unit pa ngolo optional galimoto.

Kodi kupanga mafuta jenereta ndi manja anu?

Kodi n'zotheka kuti mpweya jenereta ndi manja anu? Inde, koma inu muyenera ya zida ndi zipangizo okha. Mu Maphunzirowa: zitsulo pepala kuti akonze mtembo wa thanki mafuta (umene lamamatira), kutentha zosagwira zitsulo kwa thanki, kumene ndidzadutsa ndondomeko moto, kutentha zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa gasket Choncho palibe asibesitosi, kuyambira ndi oopsa kwa chamoyo. mipope zosiyanasiyana zimene kulumikiza zonse mayunitsi gasifier, Zosefera kuchotsa zinyalala (Anzawo Western kwambiri ndi chimodzimodzi nkhuni zosakaniza), wapadera kuponya chitsulo latisi transmissive zinthu kuwotchedwa, ndi zinthu monga zitseko, chimakwirira kapena kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke. Ogwidwawo zinthu zonse zofunikira komanso zida ndi zojambula bwino, mungathe chitani mwachindunji ku chilengedwe cha chipangizo monga kudzikonda anapanga matabwa mpweya jenereta ndi dzanja. Molondola ndi mawerengedwe payekha gasifier kamangidwe monga galimoto lanu akufuna, koma nthawi zina si kuvomerezedwa. Ena, makamaka supervisory ndi rukastogo "DIY" kusamalira kutengera unit chofunika ntchito zojambula muyezo.

Wood amapanga gasifier ndi manja awo

Pali zinthu zingapo zimene ayenera n'komwe kuti apeze galimoto yanu anayamba kusuntha popanda vuto lililonse kwa moyo wa dalaivala. Chinthu chachikulu - m'mimba mwake wa machubu yomwe osakaniza idzayenda mu injini, ziyenera kuwasankha, kutenga nkhani mphamvu ya masika.

Onse mfundo ndi gawo la jenereta mpweya ayenera airtight. M'pofunika molondola kumanga mfundo zonse pewani machubu ndi chochepa awiri kapena unakhota lakuthwa kuti kuchepetsa kukana pamene adalowa osakaniza gaseous mu injini. zofunika kuti adzafuna woyamba optimizer - ndi zimene zinachitikira ntchito ndi chitsulo. Kudula yosiyanasiyana, kuwotcherera, ntchito ndi mapaipi - zonsezi kovuta kwa woyamba.

amayaka Wood, galimoto wakwera?

Pali zina zidule kusuntha galimoto akweza. Tisaiwale, osati zipika Pop, komanso kuyeretsa kuchokera makala a chidebe wapadera, ndi malonda a kuyaka kudzaza mwamsanga mokwanira. Pamene anachedwa kudula ndondomeko ya ntchito ndi jenereta nkhuni mpweya ndi oipa. Kuwonjezera mafuta zofunika pang'onopang'ono kwambiri, popanda kuyembekezera kwe chilichonse. Choncho - pamene thanki imaphwera kwinakwake theka. Pamaso lophimba injini choyamba tiyenera kudikira nthawi zina mpaka msonkhano ndi utakhazikika kwa kutentha ankafuna.

Pamene ndondomeko kuyaka chionekera osati zothandiza ndi mtengo mpweya, koma zinthu zosiyanasiyana poizoni, choncho dongosolo mpweya wabwino ayenera mwapadera. Simungathe kumva mpweya jenereta m'dera akachita. Onse zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi soldering zifunike kuchucha. Kutentha mbaula mu thunthu lanu akhoza wokha nkhani zina nkhawa maganizo. Pamene bwino anasonkhana mpweya jenereta ndi otetezeka kotheratu, koma ayenera kukhala zotheka kuti apewe ngozi pamene galimoto, monga mu nkhani iyi, ngozi ya moto ukuwonjezeka galimoto zayamba.

30s Auto ndi 40s

magalimoto ake heyday, ntchito ndi matabwa, anafika mu 30s ndipo 40s. Popeza kusintha kuti anayenera kukhala mu galimoto sanali kwambiri, nthawi zambiri ikuchitika paokha. Pofuna kukwaniritsa chofunika injini mphamvu, nthawi zina analenga turbocharging dongosolo. Ena magalimoto zofunika jenereta zosavuta, chifukwa zofunika kuyaka kutentha ng'anjo anakhalabe ndi fani.

Cars pa nkhuni anthu ambiri kumeneko, kumene kuti mafuta zonse sizinali zophweka. Mwachitsanzo, pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, mayesero ake mu dera limeneli imachitika okonza wa VW ndi Mercedes. Mu dziko lathu galimoto pa mtengo (mpweya jenereta mu galimoto) sanataye kufunika kwake mu nthawi pambuyo nkhondo. Iwo katswiri m'madera akumidzi kumene petulo ubiquitous sanabadwe anakwanitsa kudutsa, ndipo anagwira ntchito yodula mitengo ndi matabwa mabizinezi processing.

Cars lero

M'kupita kwa nthawi, chidwi mayunitsi amenewa wauma ndipo galimoto nkhuni ndi jenereta mpweya ili mu galimoto rusting mafupa anakakhala penapake pa periphery wa. Tsopano kufufuza ndi kuyezetsa m'munda imachitika okha okonda weniweni. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti bungwe la chitetezo zachilengedwe imatengedwa ngati khwekhwe ndi chidwi kwambiri, chifukwa ngati mafuta angagwiritsidwe ntchito zinyalala ndi kuipitsa nthawi chikhalidwe mayi angapo poyerekeza pamene ntchito galimoto wamba ndi injini mafuta. zolengedwa ano, mosiyana ndi akapolo anzawo akale, mungathe kukhala ndi liwiro yabwino pafupifupi 80 kuchokera pa ola limodzi ndi kufunika refueling iwo amaoneka pambuyo kugonjetsa mazana makilomita. mafuta chimaonekera Kolobashkin nkhuni, ndipo anthu chofunika makilogalamu 50 pa 100 Km. Izi kumachepetsa ndalama zoyendera poyerekeza ndi utsi makolo mu nthawi 3-4.

Pomaliza

Choncho, tidadzatulukira momwe kuti jenereta mafuta pa nkhuni ndi manja awo. Kamangidwe chipangizo si ovuta, tingathe kupirira pafupifupi munthu aliyense.