Papa Benedict XVI: ndi mbiri ndi chithunzi

Benedict XVI antchito - uthenga si kale kakasi dziko la chipembedzo, makamaka Akatolika. The abdication la mpando wachifumu wa Papa anatenga zaka malo zapitazo nthawi yotsiriza. Kawirikawiri adamtsata mzake mogwirizana ndi imfa. Izi kuchita zodabwitsa munthu woyera womangidwa kwa mphamvu zake osati m'dera Catholic, komanso oimira zipembedzo zina, ndi TV padziko lonse.

Zaka zoyambilira Papa

M'mudzi waung'ono wa Marktl ndine Ogona madzulo a holide ya Isitala mu banja la gendarme April 16, 1927 anabadwa Yozef Aloiz Rattsinger - ndi dzina lenileni, amene anali Benedict XVI. Iye anali mwana womaliza m'banja. Pamene mwana wadutsa zaka 5, makolo ake anasamukira ku mzinda Aushau, limene lili mu kwabasi mapiri ya m'mapiri. Pa zaka 10, Yosefe anali wophunzira wa sukulu ya galamala m'tauni ya Traunstein. The sukulu anasankha bambo ake, chifukwa iye anali mmodzi wa kumbali ya Socialism National. Pa zaka khumi ndi zinayi, Joseph akulowa m'gulu la bungwe lopondereza "Hitler Youth." Akatswiri ambiri amanena kuti kujowina bungwe lopondereza panthawi imeneyo inali chofunika anyamata onse amene afika m'badwo uno.

zaka mwana

Ntchito Joseph Alois Ratzinger monga mtumiki wa mpingo unayamba mu 1939, pamene iye akukhala mwana predseminarii. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, iye anali kufika achinyamata a chitetezo ngati wothandizira ndi. Anaphunzira Munich Maximilian zolimbitsa thupi. Mu zaka 17, Yosefe analembedwa dera Austria. Panopa mu mbiri ya Papa Benedict XVI sakonda kukumbukira. usilikali sankasangalala iye, ndipo iye anasiya mu 1945. Izi zinali zaka zovuta mnyamata, titathawa usilikali, anabwerera kumzinda wa Traunstein. Mu nyumba ya makolo ake pa nthawi inali likulu la Army US. Yozefa Rattsingera anamangidwa ndipo anatumizidwa ku msasa akaidi a nkhondo. Patapita miyezi ingapo atamasulidwa.

Mu zaka 1946-1951 wa Yozef Rattsinger analandira maphunziro apamwamba pa Institute Theological mu specialization "zachipembedzo komanso nzeru." Mu 1951, Benedict 16, filimu yomwe anawomberedwa osati kale litali, ndinadzozedwa wansembe. Mu Freising Cathedral wansembe Yozefa Rattsingera odzipereka Cardinal Michael Faulhaber, amene anali bishopu wamkulu. Kenako mu 1953, Yozef Rattsinger analemba ntchito mu zamulungu pa University of Munich. Chifukwa cha ntchito imeneyi, analowa mbiri ya Germany monga zaumulungu yabwino ya dziko.

zaka okhwima la Papa

Mu 1972, Ratzinger anali kugwira ntchito monga mphunzitsi wa zaumulungu pa maphunziro Bonn apamwamba. Mu 1966, iye ndi connoisseur yabwino motsimikiza zaumulungu pa Tübingen. Kenako mu 1972, Ratzinger anakhala mmodzi wa omwe adayambitsa magazini wotchuka Communio, dzina anamasuliridwa kuti "participle". Magazini iyi za zamulungu ndi chikhalidwe alipo lero. M'chaka cha 1977 Yozef Rattsinger yoikidwiratu Bishopu wamkulu wa Munich ndi Freising. Pa June 27, iye anali kukhala kadinala ndi Papa Paulo VI. Mu 1980, ndi Cardinal zoikidwa ndi mutu wa Council kwa Laity. Kenako, Papa Paulo VI anamuitana kuti akhale mutu wa Mpingo wa Katolika Education.

Utumiki mu mpingo

Ngati Yozef Rattsinger anatenga ofesi zingachititse kuti kunyamuka ake ku dipatimenti Munich ndipo kenako padzakhala kufunika kusamukira ku Vatican. Choncho Yozef Rattsinger anakana akufuna malo mutu wa Mpingo. Mu 1981, iye anavomereza kuti am'sankhe mkulu wa Mpingo Chiphunzitso cha Chikhulupiriro mu dipatimenti Vatican ndipo kenako anasamukira ku Vatican. Komabe, ikukana utumiki.

Mu Vatican mu 1993, Yozef Rattsinger kukhala bishopu wa Velletri-Segni. Mu 2000 anakhala Bishop wa Ostia. Kenako mu 2002 anasamukira ku malo a Dean ya College of Makadinolo. Kukhala kadinala, izo amawonjezereka msilikali wa mamembala bungwe Ekeleziya Dei. Motero, iye nthawi kuti wazamulungu wamkulu wa Vatican, choncho maganizo ake pa nkhani zazikulu za anthu, anapereka udindo wa Vatican. Ratzinger analankhula mdani wa mimba, kotero saloledwa mu Vatican.

mapangidwe

Zinthu zimene zinachititsa Benedict XVI, akusonyeza kuti iye ndi munthu wophunzira kwambiri. Iye ali bwino zinenero zosiyanasiyana: German, English, Italy, Spanish, Chigiriki ndi Chiheberi. Papa ndi woyambitsa wa ntchito zambiri: "Choonadi ndi kulolerana", "Mulungu ndi World" ndi ena. Iye - wolemba buku lakuti "Mau oyamba Chikhristu", umene unadzakhala bestseller lonse.

Papa osiyana maganizo ndi maganizo ndiwofatsa. Amaletsa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ukwati akazi okhaokha, kusudzulana, komanso cloning. Komanso, iye ndi mdani wa feminism. Iye akukhulupirira kuti feminism Zimalepheretsa ukwati ndi banja, komanso deta pa Mulungu kusiyana pakati pa kugonana mphamvu ndi ofooka. maganizo ndiwofatsa angapezeke mu mabuku ake. Mu iwo, amaona mtengo ndiwofatsa mapangidwe a Mpingo, alinso wosasangalala mix azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapezeka m'mayiko ena a West, iye amakhulupilira kuti chikhalidwe ano ndi zosiyana ndi chipembedzo ndi makhalidwe abwino.

Papa

Papa ku Germany anapatsidwa dzina Panzerkardinal, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "Cardinal-armadillo", ndiye wolemekezeka ndi tsankho ake liberalism mu Mpingo wa Katolika. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, Germany, monga maiko ena amasangalala kumva uthenga wa maikidwe ndi Papa Cardinal Yozefa Rattsingera. May 7, 2005, amene ali bishopu wa ku Roma ndi, kuwonjezera, ndi wapadera machimo mpando likulu la chigawocho. Mu 2013, Papa analengeza kuti akufuna kusiya positi chifukwa chakuti ndi ali patsogolo.

Yozef Rattsinger, monga kuloŵedwa m'malo ena Papa kuthandiza mfundo ndi ndondomeko yanuyo zomwe cholinga chake ndicho coexistence mtendere wa Mpingo wa Katolika ndi zipembedzo zina. Nayenso Papa Benedict XVI wakhala anatsutsa nkhondo padziko lonse, kuteteza anthu wamba.