Modern zomangamanga - kalembedwe ungwiro

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka 19 ndi 20 mu Europe ali kusanduka kalembedwe latsopano "ano" kukhudza mbali zambiri za anthu nthawi imeneyo. Modern paluso zabwino, makamaka kupenta ndi chosema, wapereka kutsogolera zatsopano ojambula zithunzi kulenga. Malo Art Nouveau anafuna kusintha kwakukulu kuwonongedwa m'mapaki ndi minda. N'zochititsa chidwi anasintha kapangidwe mkati mwa nyumba, panali njira sanali muyezo mu kamangidwe ka zipinda moyo, zipinda zodyeramo ndi boudoirs.

Kusintha mkati chofunika vuto chosiyana, choncho yochepa anapanga ndi Art Nouveau kalembedwe mipando. Pambuyo Baroque ndi Rococo n'kovuta kupeza njira zatsopano kwa mipando ndi sofas, koma osula golide mipando athana ndi ntchito imeneyi. Modern mofulumira anagonjetsa malo ake dzuwa monga mbali yofunika mu malamulo a masitaelo yapita ndipo pang'onopang'ono chimakankhira iwo kuchokera kufalitsidwa.

Molimba ndi mphamvu anasonyeza latsopano kalembedwe Art Nouveau zomangamanga. Mapulani anasiya chosokonekera kwambiri, kotero kuti panali Kumasuka mitundu yaing'ono kamangidwe, pamakoma a nyumba anakhala ndi moyo, amphamvu contours kukhala osiyanasiyana. Mu nyumba yatsopano sunalinso angularity chomwecho. Komanso mwapadera, ngodya ndi anamaliza. zaluso onsewa anapereka wamanga dzanja free, ndi Art Nouveau anakhala kwambiri kulenga ndondomeko pa zomangamanga.

Full ntchito mwayi latsopano yomanga Antoni Gaudi, wotchuka Chikatalani, kwambiri luso wamanga. Kwa iye, luso Nouveau zomangamanga anali pansi chonde chitukuko zina. Umodzi mwa mizinda wokongola kwambiri mu dziko, Barcelona, Spain, kumangidwa ndi nyumba kalembedwe Art Nouveau. Mu ntchito panopa Gaudi kalembedwe chithumwa zachilendo. Akulodza ulemerero wa Sagrada Familia ndi Park Guell, masamba palibe aliyense osayanjanitsika, masamba kwambiri Casa Batlló, kawirikawiri kukongola dongosolo, ngakhale ndi wamba nyumba zogona. Mu mzere womwewo ndi Casa Vicens ndi Casa Calvet - onse m'nyumba wapadera ubwino mapulani. Kunena zoona, Gaudi nyumba - katswiri amene amasonyeza Art Nouveau zomangamanga.

Imodzi ndi kalembedwe Art Nouveau a zomangamanga anaonekera otchedwa kumpoto modernist. Mu zaka za m'ma 20 panali chidwi mwagwirizana pakati pa mayiko Masewerera a Nordic ndi likulu kumpoto kwa Russia - St. Petersburg. Pa njira imene wofuna kuthandiza SP Diaghilev unachitikira zisudzo zonse zojambula. Ndipo kenako anaumba mapulani Society zofuna mgwirizano, umene chinali chiyambi cha kumpoto Russian Art Nouveau. Maziko atengera latsopano unatengedwa nyumba yaikulu ya Novgorod wakale ndi Pskov. Zinali ndiye amene anaika zokongoletsa kuti umachitika khalidwe la kalembedwe kamangidwe ka Art Nouveau.

Chokongoletsera anakhala organic Kuwonjezera Art Nouveau zomangamanga. omumvera ake akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri, koma Mulimonsemo, iye ankavala kusindikiza wa abstraction, ena akamabadwa. Images zosiyanasiyana mobwerezabwereza mwa ndondomeko. Ngati zokwanira ufulu mamangidwe a nyumba yokongola Nouveau anabweretsa kutsogolo akulongosola kukhudza a dongosolo la eclecticism, luso Nouveau kalembedwe zachilendo, koma pang'ono ndi zothandiza kwambiri kwa iye.