Pol Grem: yonena ndi ntchito

American WOLEMBA, bizinesi ndi odziwika mapulogalamu Pol Grem mu 2008, iye anali m'gulu la anthu 25 otchuka m'munda wa ukonde malinga ndi magazini BusinessWeek. Wake malingaliro lero kuti zithandize anthu masauzande achinyamata.

Mfundo Zina ku yonena za

Pol Grem anabadwa mu 1964 England. Posakhalitsa, bambo ake, wasayansi anapita ndi banja lake ku United States kuyambira iye amapatsidwa ntchito pa kampani nawo kamangidwe ka nyukiliya.

Adakali mnyamata sukulu ndinayamba kulemba mapulogalamu kuthetsa mavuto othandiza. Mmodzi wa iwo, mwachitsanzo, analengedwa kuti yesezera ndi njira yodutsamo ya maroketi danga.

Atamaliza maphunziro ake ku sukulu Graham anapita ku University Cornell ndipo iye analandira Bachelor mapeto ake. Patapita nthawi, kupereka digiri mbuye ndi Ph.D. mu sayansi kompyuta pa Harvard. A luso mnyamata sanaleke kumeneko ndipo anaganiza kupitiriza kufunafuna sayansi kuti alenge nzeru zochita kupanga. Komabe, ndinazindikira kuti kuzindikira maloto ake sakanatha ndipo anayamba kupenta. Kuti tipambane m'munda umenewu, iye analowa Academy of Wabwino Tirhana ku Florence ndi maphunziro a Design a Rhode Island. Anasamukira ku situdiyo yaing'ono ku New York, kulota ntchito chithunzicho, koma iye anali aakulu lalifupi ndalama. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti lingaliro kwa Man kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse kuchotsa mavuto ndi ndalama.

Viaweb

Mu 1995, Pol Grem ndi Robert Morris analenga Viaweb. pulogalamuyo zinalembedwa Common Lisp, kulola ogwiritsa wamba kulenga Intaneti m'masitolo zawo. M'chaka cha 1998, Yahoo Viaweb ankayendayenda mouzungulira 455.000 la magawo ake, omwe anali ofunika pa nthawi imeneyo madola miliyoni 49,6. mankhwala anadziwika monga Yahoo Store.

Pol Grem: mabuku Lisp

Amadziwika kuti munthu luso ndi luso zonse. Pol Grem yotero, lomwe zikutsimikiziridwa ndi essays wake ndi mabuku.

Yotchuka kwambiri ntchito zake zolembalemba ali Pa Lisp (1993), ANSI Common Lisp (1995) ndi hackers & amisiri (2004).

Woyamba mabuku awiri Amakonda Lisp - chinenero mapulogalamu, chomwe ndi yogwira kulimbikitsa Graham. Iwo apangidwa kwa ogwira ntchito komanso ophunzira omwe ali koma kuti kumvetsa ovuta ntchito yawo. Pankhaniyi, woyambitsa Pa Lisp macros ndipo ikusonyeza angapo zina enieni chinenero Lisp, kusonyeza chitsanzo, ntchito zawo kumathandiza ukasintha kusintha njira kuti yankho la mavuto othandiza. Koma ANSI Common Lisp, ndi tingachipeze powerenga buku Lisp. Iye walembera kalata kwa mapulogalamu ndi zikuphatikizapo kumasulira kwa Tsatanetsatane pa mfundo zofunika chinenero, komanso kufotokoza kwathunthu muyezo ANSI Common Lisp.

Hackers & amisiri

Chachitatu mabuku wotchuka lolembedwa ndi Paulo Graham mu 2004, chaka. Ndi mndandanda wa essays kuti inafalitsidwa mu yofalitsa O'Reilly. Iwo zogwirizana ndi iwo kuthana ndi nkhani zosiyanasiyana zokhudza mapulogalamu: kusankha zinenero, kapangidwe olondola a ntchito Web, vuto kuteteza wosuta kwa sipamu, nkhani zachuma zokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa Intaneti kuyamba akuluakulu ndi zina zotero.

"Zodzitsutsa Blaba"

Links kuti Paulo Graham pamanambala thematic mabuku angapezeke zambiri. Makamaka kwambiri chidwi pa nthawi analongosola otchedwa Blub chododometsa ( «chododometsa Blaba") kuti Graham nawo ndi omvera ake mu nkhani yakuti "Kupambana mediocrity." Limachitira zokhudza mavuto zolimbikitsa zinenero wamphamvu kwambiri mapulogalamu, makamaka Milomo. Mu mawu 2, umunthu wake ndi izi: pali mapulogalamu, mwini ndi "kuganizira pa Blabe" (mtundu m'malo wosazindikira chinenero mapulogalamu). Iye anafotokoza njira yothetsera vuto lililonse TV Blub. The ndalama zina m'chinenero wamphamvu kwambiri, yopanda phindu chifukwa cha iye. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, popeza sadziwa mmene angadzigwiritsire ntchito izo! Only pamene mapulogalamu chifukwa cha zifukwa zina kunja kwa kuphunzira chinenero, adzatha kumvetsa zinthu zimene Blaba. Choncho, akale achikale "chida" si palokha zokoma kufufuza zinthu zatsopano. Ndipotu kuzindikira Pochita zinthu mwachizolowezi chinenero muyenera kudziwa ndi kale wamphamvu kwambiri.

Kudzera chododometsa izi Pol Grem akulongosola chifukwa mapulogalamu Sikuti nthawi zambiri amakonda kuphunzira zipangizo bwino kusiyana ndi amene kale yawoyawo.

"Piramidi Graham"

dzina limene Mulungu anapereka kwa ufumu wolowezana wa mfundo awiri, zimene zinachititsa Paulo yakeyo "Kodi kukangana." Anthu amene bwino, malinga ndi "piramidi" Imathandiza kwambiri kwa aliyense amene akufuna kuteteza mfundo yake ya view mu mkangano.

mikangano yonse zotheka kulankhulapo kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a ufumu zisanu mlingo. Pol Grem, "White chiwembuyo" (accelerator), amene amadziwika kuzungulira dziko, limanena kuti tiyenera kuyesetsa m'mwamba, kuti "pamwamba pa piramidi," ndiyeno kudzakhala kotheka kuti kuchepa mphamvu awiri. Zochita atsogoleri kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito Olemba mabulogi amene ayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito ndemanga ndi kusankha anthu amene n'zomveka kuyankha.

Pol Grem: "combiner"

Mu 2005, wolemba nkhani wina wotchuka analowa kulankhula pa Harvard Computer Society. Patapita nthawi, inafalitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a nkhani wokongola yaitali lakuti "Mmene kuyamba oyambitsa." Tinakumana ndi anzake, ambiri a iwo anali amuna aang'ono ndi akazi amatsogoleredwa Graham kulenga, pamodzi ndi mtima umodzi Dzhessikoy Livingston, Trevor Blackwell ndi makampani Robert Morris Y Combinator. Cholinga cha polojekitiyo chinali chiyambi akuluakulu, makamaka analengedwa ndi achinyamata kwambiri ndi kukhala umisiri watsopano mu IT-dera la limanena kofunika ndalama pa chiyambi cha ulendo wawo.

Mmodzi wa bwino Y Combinator ntchito anali kulenga malo Wolowa mokuba News. Komanso yake ndi moyo "ophunzirawo" ndi Dropbox, utumiki yobwereka Airbnb, lamizeremizere kampani ndi ena. The accelerator yatulusa startups oposa mazana 7. The kuwerengera okwana makampani onse ndi madola oposa 30 biliyoni.

"10 malamulo"

Pol Grem, filimu amene ali ofunika tione aliyense amene akufuna kuyamba bizinesi pa Web, akuonetsa kuti:

• kuyamba yaing'ono;
• funani misika mpikisano kumene ambiri;
• kuchita mapulogalamu, osati kuthera nthawi pa MBA;
• kuyesetsa kukwaniritsa owerenga ambiri nthawi imodzi;
• abalalitse ogwira ntchito amene sizithandiza;
• kuderera yokha;
• ntchito mlingo wa antchito;
• saika pa kuchuluka mukhoza kupeza izo mwa poyambira;
• ntchito pa mfundo anthu ochepa ankaona bwino;
• kumvetsetsa bwino kuti Pakufunika zaka zosachepera 3-4.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa amene ali Pol Grem. "White-chiwembuyo" (a za polojekitiyi film, koma kuti kuchotsedwa) - ndi chimodzi mwa zolengedwa bwino kwambiri kwa munthu uyu luso. maganizo ake m'Baibulo zilimbikitsa achinyamata, ndipo nsonga kukuthandizani kupeza bwino loti ngakhale anthu amene alibe lalikulu chiyambi-mmwamba likulu.