Igor Severyanin: yonena ndi ntchito

Igor Severyanin, amene ndakatulo tsopano kudziwika kwa mafani ambiri a ndakatulo - wotchuka Russian ndakatulo m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri. Iye wagwiritsa ananena namatetule wake. Ndipotu iri linatsimikizidwa otsutsa ambiri. Ndipo mmodzi wa iwo - kuti Valeriy Bryusov luso mlengi, popanda ziyenera aliyense amene sakanakhoza kutenga malo kapena zolembalemba tsogolo.

Zilandiridwenso, limene Aliyense moyo wake Igor Severyanin, yonena za wolemba ndi ankazindikira mabwalo zolembalemba ayamba kale ndakatulo zankhanza "Ine ndine -. Wanzeru" Koma ngakhale kuti ntchito zimenezi zinalembedwa mu naintini handiredi ndi m'chaka, izo zakhala wakuti wolemba.

Childhood Igor Vasilievich

Ndipotu kumpoto - ndi nom de A plume. Zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu chaka zana eyite-chiwiri mu St. Petersburg anabadwa Igor Vasilevich Lotarev. Anakhala ubwana wake mu mzinda uwu wokongola. Ndi N'zosadabwitsa mutu wa St. Petersburg amatenga malo ofunika kwambiri pa ntchito a ndakatulo iyi.

mayi Igor anabwera kuchokera ku banja mfulu, ndipo bambo wake anali, monga iwo ananena, kalasi pakati. Koma panali kanthu achipongwe. Chifukwa bambo mnyamata lakwaniritsa yotchuka kwambiri. Iye anakhala mkulu ndodo. Koma mwatsoka, makolo olekanitsidwa. Ndipo zaka zonse wotsatira Igor V. ankakhala m'chigawo Novgorod chigawo Cherepovets. Wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo ankakhala chuma cha mlongo bambo ake.

Mumadziwika Achibale Severianin-Lotareva

Komabe mokwanira anaphunzira pamaziko a zopelekedwa, kodi ndi kumpoto pang'ono, yonena za ubwana wake, muli zambiri mipata. Koma kunali kofunika kwambiri kuti kumbali akuchikazi iye anali wolumikizana ndi banja la feta wotchuka anali wachibale wa mbiri wotchuka, wolemba wa History wa State Russian, Nikolai Karamzin.

M'chigawocho Novgorod, Igor maphunziro kusukulu zinayi kalasi. Ndipo owerenga sayenera kusokoneza izo, chifukwa pa nthawi imeneyo dongosolo maphunziro chosiyana. Ndipo pambali, iye monga ana ambiri a nthawi zakale, analandira zodabwitsa maphunziro kwawo.

Ndipo ndithudi, Igor Vasilevich Severyanin, amene yonena akuyamba ndi dzina Lotarev anali munthu wophunzira kwambiri. Iye ankadziwa Russian chikhalidwe cha dziko osati mwamwayi nthawi zambiri zochokera akapolo anzawo akale.

Woyendayenda pa dziko kunyumba ndi chiyambi cha chilengedwe

Ndiye Igor Severyanin (mwachidule yonena za nthawi ili bwino kuphunzira, kotero kokhaku zina) ndi atate wake amayenda kudutsa Russia ndipo anatumizidwa ku Far East, kumene anakhala zaka zingapo. M'chaka naintini wachinayi kumbuyo kwa mayi ake. Kumeneko iye anakumana ndi anthu ambiri m'tsogolo wotchuka andakatulo, olemba ndi ojambula zithunzi.

Ndiyeno chinachake buku kuti "zikumveka" mokweza kwambiri. Kumpoto ndekha adzaitana Mabaibulo awo kale - timabuku. Kulemba mwambo woyamba Patsogolo naintini m'chaka chachinayi cha Chirasha Japanese nkhondo. Ndipo pafupifupi munthu wina anaona kuwonekera koyamba kugulu a ndakatulo iyi, chifukwa mtundu wa nthawi precreative. Igor Vasilyevich zambiri mofulumira ndi kutulutsidwa kwa ndakatulo ndi mabuku ake.

Maonekedwe a alias kapena dzina wotchuka

Koma muyenera tcheru - ichi ndi chaka, zimene kamodzi Bruce analemba kuti kutembenukira kwa tsoka la ophiphiritsa Russian. Ndi mwina chigonjetso kapena kugonja. Nyengo yatsopano mabuku Russian ndi ndakatulo.

Lothar, kapena tsogolo Igor Severyanin, amene yonena anali anaonekera wolemba ndakatulo pa nthawi yomweyo, moona kuzindikirike mpaka patapita nthawi yaitali. Koma pa nthawi iyi pali dzina lake cholembera. Poyamba anali Igor-kumpoto, ndiko, ndi paliponse, cholekanitsa ndipo kenaka chizindikiro idzapita ndipo adzakhala ndi dzina lalikulu.

Wambiri kumpoto. Zosangalatsa za ndakatulo iyi

Buku wotchuka adzakhala "Gromokipyaschy Cup", koma kutchuka anafika ndakatulo kwa buku lino. Ambiri Symbolists Russian pamene kale mukudziwa zimene muli njira kukwaniritsa kutchuka. Ndipo nthawi zambiri zinali zochititsa manyazi zolembalemba. Chinthu chomwecho chinachitika ndi Kurchatov.

Imodzi mwa ndakatulo, amene akuyamba: "agwera pa corkscrew mu elasticity wa Nkhata Bay ..." anawerenga mu nyumba Tolstoy ku Yasnaya Polyana. Zinali lililonse wolemekezeka moyo - kuwerenga mabuku mokweza. Onse kabuku Severianin anayambitsa ntchito yapadera, koma ntchito iyi analenga furor. Onsene atoma kunseka ndime zachilendo ya ndakatulo latsopano la wolemba.

Koma mwadzidzidzi Leo aipirwa mbalonga tenepa: ". Padziko zokoloweka, zakupha, maliro, ndi sapota mu magalimoto kupanikizana" Posachedwapa, mawu awa akhala chitidwe m'manyuzipepala ambiri. Chifukwa atatchuka Igor Vasilevich Severyanin. Wambiri ndi ntchito unakhala wotchuka kwenikweni mmawa wotsatira.

Mlengi woona wa otchuka ndi wotchuka buku,

Koma mbiri enieni anabwera pambuyo buku lakuti "Gromokipyaschy Cup". dzina Severianin wakhala anagwirizana ndi azimuth latsopano ndakatulo Russian. Atatsala pang'ono kuti Futurism anaonekera mu Europe, omwe amagwirizana ndi Marinetti, Chitaliyana ndakatulo ndi theorist.

Ndipo Igor V. anali woyamba mu Russia, amene akudzitcha yekha futurist. Mu naintini handiredi ndi m'chaka izo zinachitika malangizo egofuturizma, ndi pa mutu wake unali kumpoto. Ndiye iye amayendapo kuchokera anzace.

Kufunafuna bwalo kulenga

Ngakhale Igor Vasilievich anali mwana, anali kufunafuna ogwirizana ndi zolembalemba, monga wolemba ndakatulo aliyense wokhala. Iwo ayamba ndithu anyamata gulu la futurists, amene amapita mu phiko la wolemekezeka Fedor Sologub, akuyesetsa kukhazikitsa ojambula Gumilev. Koma mosavuta analandira ndi Cubo-Futurists. Amauzidwa Igorya Severyanina ndi ulendo, ndipo ngakhale kuti m'misewu kenako analekanitsa, mgwirizano wakhala kuberekana.

Mu ndakatulo ya Igor Vasilievich anali kwambiri makolo. Kaya futurists ndinalota kulenga ndakatulo anu Komabe, mabuku ndi nthawi ntchito pano intersects ndi m'mbuyomu. Mayina a akuyimba ambiri zapamwamba akhala yofunika zikuluzikulu za ntchito za mlembi. Ndi N'zosadabwitsa Igor Severyanin, amene yonena kuti ngakhale mwana, anakumana ndi anthu ambiri otchuka amene anakhala ndakatulo ambiri Pushkin, Fet, Tiutchev.

Vuto la ntchito za Mlengi wamkulu

Mu makumi a Kurchatov analemba mndandanda wa ntchito pansi mayina portentous. "Lermontov", "mafuta", "Tiutchev" ndi zina zotero. Kumpoto amagwiritsa mawu a ntchito chakale Russian ndakatulo, kuti kachiwiri kubwerera ku Russian wowerenga izo. Kutsitsimutsa mwambo wa ndakatulo Russian.

Koma nthawi yomweyo panali zambiri za ndakatulo latsopano Igor Vasilyevich. Ndipotu palibe ngozi, iye analengeza wolemba ndakatulo, amene anasintha mabuku Russian ndi ndakatulo. Iye anali Albucasis m'munda wa chinenero ndakatulo, ankachita nawo chilengedwe cha mawu, analowa mabuku Russian kwambiri mawu atsopano.

Choncho mosalekeza anali kumpoto. Wambiri lalifupi ndi zisanathe kuphunzira, koma mosakayikira munthu uyu anapanga zopereka kwambiri pa mbiri ya luso Russian, ndipo ntchito zake akhala inanso zothandiza kwambiri kwa owerenga.

Mchigonjetso mpikisano, kapena "Ine ndine mfumu"

malo ndithu ndakatulo Severianin wotanganidwa mzinda lathu. Ndipo kufunafuna njira zatsopano ndakatulo Kurchatov anali pafupi ndi zenizeni m'tawuni. Iye anali patsogolo pa nthawi yake, nafuna zachilendo, kuti chinachake zosowa.

Mu moyo wake wonse kumpoto iye anamasulidwa kuchuluka yaikulu mabuku amene anachoka mu Mabaibulo zikuluzikulu, zimene kwenikweni amatanthauza kuzindikira wolemba. Iye analenga poetics wake zachilendo. Sichangozi mu chimodzi cha ndakatulo anaitana "Grezovoe ufumu," iye ankakhulupirira kuti analenga dziko lake ndakatulo, "Ine ndine mfumu ya dziko sanali sakupezeka ...".

Mu naintini handiredi ndi chaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu cha Igor V. watenga mbali mu mpikisano ndipo ngakhale osankhidwa mfumu ya ndakatulo, kumenya pa chiwerengero cha mavoti Mayakovsky ndi Balmont. Kumpoto ukupita chodutsa Russia ndi amatenga maholo yaikulu, mawu ake akubwera ambiri owerenga, chifukwa ndakatulo Igorya Severyanina mogwirizana ndi zofuna ano.

Ndithu ntchito angapo a wolemba anali aakulu, ndi kumpoto, amene yonena - izo Yeshe ndi mayesero ambiri amene anagwa mavuto ake ndi anthu odziwa kwambiri, wamkulu zochitika ndi mikangano nyengo. Ndipo kotero izo zinachitika kwa iye, kuti iye anali anasamuka, koma pambuyo m'nyengo ya mtendere Brest adzakhala kunja.

Ngakhale pamaso zitasintha, iye anakakhala ku malo wakunja kwatawuni mu Estonia, omwe anakhala boma latsopano. Ndipo apo, asakhalenso Russia, Igor Vasilevich Severyanin adzapitiriza kulenga ndi kumanga ngati epic mawu osonyeza kuti moyo wa munthu, kuvutika ndi malingaliro za chimwemwe. Ndakatulo Russian unakhalabe ngati wolemba kapena aliyense ngati ndipo ntchitoyo yakhala sangalole kuti owerenga ambiri.