Serafimovich dzina lake Aleksandr Serafimovich: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Serafimovich dzina lake Aleksandr Serafimovich - woimira otchedwa mabuku proletarian. Zilandiridwenso wa amaidziwa consonant ndi ntchito zolembalemba Maksima Gorkogo. nkhani ake oyambirira kufooketsedwa ndi kayendedwe chosintha ya theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Ndipo mu ntchito yake, adakhalabe woona mtima kwa maganizo ndi zikhulupiriro zawo. ganizo chachikulu cha ntchito amene analenga Alexander Serafimovich chiyani? ndi mtengo wa chilengedwe chake zolembalemba chiyani?

achinyamata

Dzina lenileni la wolemba, anatchula m'nkhani ino - Popov. Koma ntchito zolembalemba, anagwiritsa ntchito pseudonym Serafimovich. Chitukuko cha maganizo zolembalemba zinachitika mu nyengo yovuta m'mbiri ya Russia. Anthu mu dziko theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi amakhala ndi yogwira chosintha kuyenda. Makamaka amenewa anasonyeza mwa achinyamata - ndicho ophunzira.

Serafimovich dzina lake Aleksandr Serafimovich kubanja Cossack. Ndili mwana, makolo ake anakhala zaka zingapo ku Poland. Koma pamene banja anabwerera kunyumba zawo, wolemba tsogolo analandira maphunziro kusukulu ya sekondale kenako analembetsa ku St. Petersburg University mu Physics ndi Masamu luso. Apa Alexander Serafimovich anaonekera wophunzira anthu ena zomwe chosintha apeze patsogolo. chiphunzitso Marxist yomweyo anagwidwa mwana wa Don Cossacks. Koma kudziŵa ongolankhula si wophunzirayo. Posakhalitsa anakantha mnzake ndi mkulu m'bale Lenin a Aleksandrom Ulyanovym. Ndi okhudzidwa mu kuphedwa kwa mfumu, anamangidwa ndi kutumizidwa ku m'chigawo Arkhangelsk. Moyo m'madera awa ndi mphamvu zikuluzikulu pa ntchito yonse ya wolemba.

Mfundo zikuluzikulu za ntchito

An achangu chikhalidwe, amene kunachitidwa ndi Alexander Serafimovich mu zaka wophunzira, anaika maziko a ntchito yake zolembalemba. Anthu kukhala mutu wankhani ntchito zake. Kumene, malingaliro ake umalimbana Marxist ndi malingaliro chikhalidwe-demokalase.

moyo wa anthu wamba mu zaka za m'ma n'kovuta kwambiri. Othandiza lingaliro la kufunika chiwembu d'état ankakhulupirira kuti onse choyipa chiri chonse chimachokera kwa maziko a boma tsarist. Maganizo pa momwe patsogolo miyoyo ya anthu ogwira ntchito ku Russia, zambiri wotanganidwa wolemba ikuphukira. The mfundo oyambirira ntchito Serafimovicha kukhala miyoyo ya anthu wamba kugwira ntchito. Ndipo kale chiyambi cha ntchito yake za mabuku wake moyamikira kwambiri olemba monga Vladimir Korolenko, Uspensky.

Ntchito oyambirira

Mu nineties ndi, mfundo yaikulu mu ntchito za Serafimovich anali moyo wa kalasi ntchito. Anthuwa ndi antchito sitima kuphulika ng'anjo, ndipo alimi anakhala ngwazi za mabuku ake. Mu ntchito zake, Alexander Serafimovich anafuna kusonyeza moyo wawo chabe, komanso dziko lamkati. Wolemba woyamba ndinkadabwa chomwe maganizo a antchito wamba.

Koma mbali enieni maganizo mabuku Serafimovicha akukhulupirira kuti ntchito mwakhama si kwambiri thupi tayala munthu monga mumuphe ntchito pagulu. Ndipo pakuwona osati zimayambitsa kalavulagaga, komanso zotsatira zake. Ntchito oyambirira a chikhulupiriro wolemba panopa mu mphamvu ya anthu. Iye sanaganize chimodzimodzi ndi wosasintha mphwayi antchito adzawonongedwa. Mwachitsanzo, mu "shunter" Serafimovich zinasonyeza stirrings woyamba kumusonyeza kuti anapezeka Zingaoneke, mwa zigawo kwambiri m'mbuyo chikhalidwe.

Chiyembekezo cha wolemba potsiriza chinachitika pamene anali ku ukapolo. Kumeneko analalikira kwa moyo ntchito anthu wamba komanso akaidi.

mu ukapolo

Pa nkhanza kumpoto Alexander Popov, amene yonena kumaoneka ndi zochitika m'mbiri ndi chikhalidwe mu Russia, kuti ndizolowere mmodzi mwa antchito zapamwamba. Kumbuyo kumbuyo kwa munthu amadziwa za nkhondo chosintha, ndi chifukwa chakuti iye anali mu ukapolo. maganizo zokongoletsa ndi kayendedwe zolembalemba kwenikweni kufooketsedwa ndi kukhudzana pafupi ndi anthu oterowo.

Alexander Popov, amene mbiri inayamba pa thambo la Don, mu Buku kuphunzira za tsogolo la anthu wamba tikukhala mu North. Apa iye anatsegula latsopano, osadziwika dziko. Wolemba anamvetsera mokondwera kwa nkhani za m'deralo. Pomors kusamalira mabanja awo likuvutika nsomba. Ntchito yawo inali yovuta ndi yoopsa. Nthawi zambiri anthu amene anamwalira nyanja. Nthawi zambiri anabwerera kunyumba chimanjamanja. Ngati nsomba inayenda bwino, mbali chidwi Pambuyo kupereka wamba wolemera, amene amapereka zida asodzi.

Malo ntchito Serafimovicha

Wolemba chidwi ndi wokongola koma ankhanza chikhalidwe kumpoto. malo kufotokoza kwambiri mu ntchito yake. Mbali imeneyi angapezeke mu nkhani yakuti "Pa ayezi." Mu ntchito iyi anafotokoza chikhalidwe achilendo wa North ndi moyo. Koma sanaiwale kum'mwera m'dziko mbadwa. Iwo ali chimodzimodzi zokongola zimaonekera nkhani ina.

Kufotokozera za chikhalidwe ntchito "pa ayezi" ali ndi chikhalidwe wophiphiritsa. Written ngati Kufanana nyengo yozizira kumpoto, mitunda ayezi, kufupikitsa masikuwo ozizira ndi moyo wa m'deralo. Image zachilengedwe kumathandiza owerenga kuona owala zovuta zimene antchito ali. Against chikhalidwe cha munthu ndi thandizo ngati mmene ndi chinyengo chamtundu. Serafimovich - wolemba, amene amagwira ntchito mfundo yaikulu ndi lochitira. Nkhani "Pa ayezi," ndi mtundu wa chitsutso cha mphamvu za anthu zimene zinachititsa kuti imfa ya protagonist lapansi.

"Mu thupi"

Ntchito zake "Pa ayezi," wolemba anasiyanitsa osauka Soroka nkhonya. Mu "Pa Hiramu anatumiza" sewero wantchito yothandiza kwake mawonekedwe zovuta zambiri. The protagonist ntchito - raftsman Kuzma. Iye yekha kupeza chakudya. Tsiku lililonse ali pangozi zinthu kosati, koma ntchito yake kanthu. M'dziko limene liri mwamwambo zotsatira za ntchito anthu ena, kusagwirizana chikhalidwe ndi zoopsa.

"Mu thupi" ndi "Pa ayezi" - nkhani imene Serafimovich anayamba mndandanda wake wa ntchito zoyenera lochitira chikhalidwe. Kenako, mtundu wanyimbo chachikulu pa ntchito yake inali nkhani. "Chipale chipululu" ndi mwina mkhalapakati pakati pa mitundu mabuku. Nkhani mu izi Seraphimovich ntchito kochokera munthu woyamba. Kuyambira tsamba loyamba, owerenga afika kuganiza kuti limafotokoza wolemba zokumana nazo yekha. Mu gawo, ndi. Owerenga akamagwiritsa ntchito imeneyi, maganizo ndi malingaliro amene kukamuona m'masiku oyambirira a kukhala mu North.

pambuyo limasonyeza

M'dera Arkhangelsk, Alexander Serafimovich (Popov) anatha chabe pa chaka. Atatengedwa kupita ku ukapolo, iye anakakhala ku mudzi wa Ayenela-Medveditskaya, amene anali zonse kukaonekera kupolisi. Ngakhale, iye anali kuno yogwira ntchito mabuku ndi anthu. Bwalo, umene bungwe, udaikidwa kuti tikambirane zinthu zofunika chikhalidwe. Komabe, kuyambira masiku oyambirira a gulu la anthu ake mwaukali kutsutsana nkhani zandale.

M'mayiko kwawo Seraphimovich Mwachangu anapeza otsatira. Patapita nthawi, mbali yofunika kwambiri pa zochitika zawo anakhala yogawa oletsedwa mabuku Marxist. Ndipo izo ziri mu nthawi ino ntchito ya wolemba panali anasintha kwambiri.

mbali zilandiridwenso

mabuku Soviet pa siteji oyambirira ankayimiridwa angapo a olemba chosintha. Dzina Alexander Serafimovich pakati pawo chionekera. wolemba pa nthawi ya kubadwa kwa boma latsopano anakhala kwathunthu okhwima wolemba ndi anakhazikitsa malo amphamvu chikhalidwe. Iye sanali kusintha kwa watsopano kuti chikhalidwe. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri, anali kugwira anayamba kulemba za moyo wa Anthuwa Donetsk ndi ogwira ntchito kufakitale. Mu ntchito yake akukula maganizo osadalira pa chithunzicho palokha. mabuku Soviet mu zaka unawonongedwa zikuphatikizapo ena olemba amene amakhala mtundu wa masomphenya a moyo. Mu ntchito za Alexander Serafimovich pano akuti zolembalemba pachiyambi. wolemba anakhala mtundu wa kafukufuku ntchito moyo kalasi. Serafimovicha zilandiridwenso Mwanjira imeneyi, wapadera.

"Kusiya"

nkhani oyambirira Serafimovicha zinapatsira ndi Kuzindikira. Awa ndi ntchito zoyenera moyo wa anthu a North. Kuzindikira alipo nkhani ya Shakhtar Donetsk. romanticism chosintha anabwera mochedwa. Mwachitsanzo, mu "kusiya" alipo epic, zophiphiritsa, ndi wolemba kukhulupirira kuti anthu wamba akhoza kupulumutsa mumafanana ndi ntchito umalimbana zolinga chosintha.

Ikuimira ntchito imeneyi ndi wosavuta. Pali mwala waukulu, ndipo mmodzi dontho sangathe kuwononga izo. Imagwera pa thanthwe lolimba ndi kufa pomwepo. Koma masauzande m'malovu akhoza kudutsa mu dzenje thanthwe.

nkhani agawidwa magawo atatu. Aliyense wa iwo - woukira boma chipembedzo chimene chinachitika mu zaka zosiyana. Woyamba anawonongedwa. The chachiwiri anapatsa ena zipatso. Wolemba ali kuyembekezera wachitatu chosintha kuyenda. Kuti amatha, mu maganizo ake, kuswa chitetezo cha boma tsarist.

mu Moscow

malingaliro Achikondi kuti alipo mu ntchito za Gorky Serafimovicha ofanana kalembedwe. Ndipo kotero, mwina, atasamukira ku Moscow wolemba Don mofulumira akuyandikira kwambiri proletarian wolemba. Ndipo Serafimovicha ndi Gorky kukhulupirira mphamvu zapadera wa munthu. Mosatopa kulimbana yosavuta ntchito, ngakhale zaka za ukapolo zimene zingachititse kuti chigonjetso omalizira ntchito.

Kenako limakhulupirira Gorky amalenga yosindikiza "Kudziwa" yomwe kwenikweni amakopeka Serafimovicha. The zochitika chosintha cha 1905 ali m'maso, ngakhale ndi zina zopereka mbadwa Don steppes. Pa nthawi imeneyo, iye rents nyumba Presnya ndi thandizo antchito kumanga okwatiranawo.

pambuyo 1905

zochitika m'mbiri yakale zimene anaona Serafimovich, zikugwirizananso ndi ntchito yake. Mu ntchito za wolemba wakhala anaonekera chilakolako ndi changu. Antchito stupefied kuledzera ndi wachisoni kanthu kukhalapo, anagwetsa nkhani yake ya ngwazi chosintha. Iwo analenga lanyimbo lalifupi "Nyali Lost" mu mzimu uwu.

Alexander Serafimovich ntchito zolembalemba odzipereka oposa theka zaka. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World anakhala nkhondo mtolankhani, koma sanasiye kulemba nkhani yochepa ndi essays. Chidutswa chachikulu ndi nkhani Serafimovich "Iron Stream". Mu ntchito iyi, wolemba anasonyeza zochitika za Civil nkhondo.

chikumbukiro

Alexander Serafimovich ambiri mphoto. Ulemu wake dzina lake misewu mu Moscow, Kazan ndi Minsk. M'dera Volgograd ulemu dzina la wolemba wa mzinda umene kowonera zakale zolembalemba linatsegulidwa pambuyo pa imfa yake. M'mudzi wa Ayenela-Medveditskaya mu Mipingo atatsegula nyumba owonetsera zakale. Ndipo mu Volgograd chipilala Serafimovich.

Wolemba anamwalira mu 1949 mu Moscow. Iye anaikidwa mu manda Novodevichy.