Sergei Ulyanov - Mchimwene wa Lenin (chithunzi)

Ngati Renat Voligamsi (za iye pambuyo pake) sanachotse chophimba pa chinsinsi chachikulu ichi, palibe amene angadziwe mpaka pano kuti mtsogoleri wa ndondomeko ya proletarian anali ndi mapasa abale. Vladimir Lenin ubwana uliwonse anawona sukulu iliyonse ya Soviet, zojambula zake zinali mu kindergartens, maofesi a atsogoleri ndi maudindo-ndi-mafayilo akuluakulu. Moyo wa Mlengi wa USSR unayesedwa mosamala, ntchito zake zidaphunzitsidwa ndipo zidafotokozedwa (osati nthawi zonse zoganizira tanthauzo la mawu okhwima), koma ambiri sanadziwe za mtundu, chikhalidwe cha banja ndi zina zamatsenga. N'zoona kuti Stalin ndi wolakwa, ndipo anabisa umboni wa Sergei Ilyich, dzina lake (ndi Lenin, mofanana) wa agogo ake aamuna ndi zina zambiri. Zinkawoneka kuti nkhaniyi ili ndi chinsinsi chosatha. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi kutsegula kotere!

Ubwana

Zonsezi zinayamba ndi zithunzi zosonyeza anyamata okongola, ofanana ndi madontho awiri a madzi. Zonsezi zili ndi mitu yozungulira, yovekedwa mofanana, kawirikawiri, zithunzi za ana, zomwe mumabanja amodzi amajambula zambiri. Anadabwa kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwawo, ndipo anapangidwa pa nthawi yomwe kamera (yomwe inali m'zaka za m'ma XIX, ndipo sipanalibe mafoni apakitala okhala ndi makamera, ngakhale wakuda ndi oyera) sakanakhala pafupi nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, apa Volodya Ulyanov amanyamula thumba, pogwiritsa ntchito siginecha, ndi makanda, omwe adzawamwe. Malingana ndi Voligamsi, mapasa a Lenin Seryozha (ngakhale kuti panalibe pulezidenti panthawi imeneyo) ankakonda nyama, anawamvera chisoni ndipo sanawakhumudwitse, zomwe zinapangitsa anyamatawo kukangana nthawi zambiri. Komabe, makolowo ankakonda ana awo onse.

Adolescence

Sergei adakali mnyamata - chifukwa cha chikondi chake cha nyama - sadadye nyama. Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, adakakhala ku Ufa, adatengedwera ndi afilosofi achikunja, adakwatiwa ndi Bashkir (dzina lake linali Zukhra, ndipo anali wokongola kwambiri), adaitana achibale ake ku ukwati, koma sanabwere chifukwa adaopa kugula typhus. Kamodzi Sergei (m'bale) Lenin anakumanapo mwangozi pamtendere, ndipo adagwiranso chithunzi pamodzi. Kuyesera kusinthira Marxist kwa Buddhist kunalephera, ngakhale kuti kudachitidwa, ndipo sikudziwika momwe nkhaniyo ikanatembenukira ngati izo zikanakhala zopambana. Panthawiyi, dziko loyamba la Russia linayamba kuwomba , phwandolo linkafuna ndalama, ndipo Vladimir Ilyich anakumbukira kuti Sergei Ilyich anali munthu wamalonda wolemera kwambiri, malonda a malonda. Panthawi imeneyo, adanena kuti anakwatiwa maulendo awiri (chikhulupiriro chinamulola), koma sanakane pempholo ndi kugulitsa katundu wake yense, koma anandipatsa ndalama. Ndinabweretsa Lenin mchimwene wake wa Petrograd. Panthawiyi, mtsogoleriyo anali kukonzekera zida za nkhondo zomwe zikubwera. Iye adalowanso nkhwangwa, chithunzichi chimachokera ku R. Voligamsi.

Zaka zoyambirira za Soviet

Mosakayikira, mchimwene wake wa Lenin, Sergei Ulyanov, anali munthu wapadera, ndipo mtsogoleri wa ndondomekoyi nthawi zambiri ankafunsira naye. Anakhulupilira kuti palimodzi iwo anali ndi mphamvu zambiri. Kufanana kwa kunja kunasokoneza ambiri. Chisokonezo chimene chinayambira chinali nkhani ya nthabwala zambiri za a Bololshevik, ndipo sizinali zoonekeratu kuti mchimwene wa Lenin anali ndani, ndipo komwe iye anali. Ngakhalenso wojambula zithunzi anali kulakwitsa, akupititsa kudutsa ku Kremlin.

Pambuyo pa kusinthika, SI Ulyanov anabwerera ku Ufa ndipo adalembetsa. Koma mtsogoleri wa phwando ndi dziko loyamba la Soviet adadwala, ndipo adamwalira, patatha zaka zingapo za chikondi, nthawi zamdima zinadza. Sizinali nthabwala. Pansi pa nkhwangwa ya Stalinist, alonda onse akale a Bolshevik anagwa, ndipo mwamsanga mzerewo unatha kufika ku Sergei Ilyich. Ndipo Lenin, yemwe anali mapasa, anathaŵa kudziko lina.

Kusamuka

Inde, kunali kotheka kukonza phwando ndikutsogolera phwando, pogwiritsa ntchito kufanana kwathunthu, kapenanso kutsanzira mtsogoleri, koma chikhalidwe cha Buddhist chodyera zamasamba chinali chodziwika bwino. Njira yopita kunja sikunali yophweka: Lithuania yoyamba, kenako Romania, pambuyo pa Switzerland. Pamapeto pake, mchimwene wake wa Lenin Sergei Ineyo ndinakhazikika ku Mexico, kumene anakumana ndi LD Trotsky nthawi zambiri ndipo anayesayesa kukonzanso anthu a ku Bolshevik akale kupita ku bungwe limodzi lokhazikika. Apo iye analemba bukhu, "Kutembenuza mbiri mmbuyomo", iyo inatchedwa, ndipo inafalitsidwa makumi anayi. Malingaliro ake, Chisilamu chikhonza kukhala chipangano chatsopano chogwirizanitsa.

Mecca ndi Cuba

Sergei mchimwene wake wa Lenin anapita ku Mecca (anakhalako komweko kwa zaka zingapo), chifukwa adachita chidwi ndi chipembedzo chachisilamu, zomwe sizinalepheretse kusamukira ku Cuba, komwe adaitanidwa ndi Comrade Fidel Castro mwiniwake. Pachilumba cha Ufulu, adatha zaka zake zomaliza. Apa anali bwino, nyengo yozizira ndi kuchereza alendo kwa abale ake anathandizira ntchito yophunzitsa yopindulitsa yopindulitsa chikomyunizimu, monga momwe mchimwene wa Lenin ankakhulupirira, anali atayandikira kale, komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Nsalu za Khrushchev zinapereka chiyembekezo kuti abwerere ku USSR mofulumira popanda mantha.

Zaka zaposachedwa

Zing'onozing'ono zimadziwika pa moyo wa SI Ulyanov, koma, molingana ndi chidziwitso chosadziwika, anali ndi ana awiri aakazi-mmodzi ku Mexico ndi wina ku Middle East. Mbale ake a Lenin Sergei Ilyich Ulyanov anali ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu kwa Nikita Khrushchev, yemwe analonjeza kuti adzabwezeretsa malamulo omwe kale anali achipani cha pre-Leninist, koma pachabe. Kubwera kwa mphamvu kwa gulu la Brezhnev kunakhala kwa iye chizindikiro cha kubwezeretsedwa kwa chikunja. Sergei Ulyanov, mchimwene wa Lenin ndi Bolshevik wodzipereka mu mtima mwake, anali wopweteka kwambiri ndipo anali ndi nkhawa kwambiri ponena za kulekerera kwa Nikita Sergeyevich. Kugonjetsa kumeneku kunapweteka maganizo ake, ndipo thanzi lake losasintha silinabwezeretsedwe, ngakhale kuti kulimbika mtima konse kudziko la mankhwala a Cuba. Mu 1965, mchimwene wake wa Lenin, Sergei Ulyanov, anamwalira mwakachetechete ku Havana. Kumeneko iye anaikidwa pansi pamtambo wochepa kwambiri, pomwe chizindikiro cha proletarian chinasindikizidwa - ngodya yodutsa ndi nyundo.

Kuwonetsa pamapeto

Inde, palibe m'bale wa Lenin, Sergei, yemwe sanakhalekopo. Koma panali bungwe lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, lomwe limatchedwa kuti art art, omwe amaimira anthu ojambula zithunzi, Melamid, Komar (atachoka kumadzulo, dzina lachidziwitsoli limatchulidwa pogogomezera pa syllable yoyamba), yomwe yatchulidwa kale ndi Renat Voligamsi ndi ena ojambula ojambula. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapakati pa 90ties panali kufunika kwa ntchito za chikhalidwe chotsutsa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaimira chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe. Pa nthawi imeneyi Renat Voligamsi anapangidwa ndi mchimwene wa Lenin, Renatom Voligamsi, komanso zithunzi zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa kuti zimatsimikizira kuti ali, ndipo adasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku zithunzi zosiyana siyana. Kuyambira pa malonda, kusunthira kunali kolimba, ndipo, kumbali imodzi, inalembedwa molingana ndi lamulo lovomerezeka ndi kulimbikitsidwa ndi akuluakulu a boma kuti awonongeke mafano a atsogoleri achiwerewere, ndipo, mosiyana, sanakwanitse zosowa za anthu ambiri (makamaka opanga nzeru) Zomangamaso zachikhalidwe cha anthu. Kuwonjezera apo, kulengedwa kwa "zodabwitsa" koteroko sikufuna luso lapadera, komanso ntchito. Chabwino, nthawi yanji, luso lotero ...