Sergei Ilyich Ulyanov - m'bale wamwamuna wa Lenin: biography, chithunzi. Ana a Sergei Ilyich Ulyanov

Mauthenga achidziwitso sangathe kukhalapo popanda mabuku osangalatsa. Posachedwa m'nyuzipepala ya Dallas Telegraph inalembedwa chithunzi cha reportage sensation. Apa panali nkhani yokhudza mwamuna wina dzina lake Sergei Ilyich Ulyanov (mbale wa Lenin). Chofunika kwambiri chinali chakuti mu biography ya banja la Ulyanov pali malo oyera omwe amawerengedwa ndi chiwerengero cha ana awo.

Chigawo chofalitsa

Kodi zinalembedwa bwanji mu bukhuli? Zikuoneka kuti panali mnyamata wina dzina lake Sergei m'banja la Ulyanov . Anali m'bale wa mapasa a Vladimir. Ndipo pamene mtsogoleri wamkulu wa ndondomeko ya proletarian anamwalira mu 1924, Comrade Stalin analamula mwachinsinsi zonse zokhudza moyo wa Sergei Ilyich kuti achotsedwe (kuchotsedwa). Mwamuna wina dzina lake Sergei Ilyich Ulyanov (chithunzi chojambulidwa) monga mpikisano kuti apite ku malo a wotsogolera wa Khoti la People's Commissars sayenera kukhalapo.

Wolemba

Mlembi wa bakha uyu anali wojambula wochokera ku Bashkortostan Rinat Voligamsi. Nyuzipepalayi inafalitsa zithunzi zambirimbiri zachikale kuyambira ku Album ya Ulyanov, komanso zithunzi za m'tsogolo, mpaka mu 1964, pamene Sergei Ilyich Ulyanov, mchimwene wa Lenin, anasindikizidwa.

Zithunzizo zinaperekedwa ndi ndemanga zachifupi zofotokozera magawo a ulendo wa moyo (kuyambira ubwana mpaka chaka chatha cha moyo) wa abale awiri amapasa a mtsogoleri wa proletarian revolution. Masiku ano pa intaneti mungapeze zithunzi zambirimbiri, zomwe zikanakhala zakale, kumene "abale" onse amawonetsedwa. Zithunzi zina za Vladimir Lenin, monga zatsimikiziridwa ndi mafani a zochitika, kwenikweni zimasonyeza Sergei Ulyanov.

Mbiri ya Sergei Ilyich Ulyanov

Kodi tikudziwa chiyani za munthu wina wotchedwa Sergei Ilyich Ulyanov, yemwe mbiri yake ndi yosamveka komanso yosamveka? Atabadwa mu 1870, anakhala ndi moyo mpaka 1886 m'banja la Ulyanov. Iye, monga ana onse, ankakonda ndi kuteteza makolo ake, ngakhale kuwonongeka kuposa ena. Sergei anali wotsutsana ndi Vladimir. Iye sadadye nyama (anali wothirira zamasamba, chifukwa chake anakhala ndi moyo kwa zaka 95), sanakhumudwitse zinyama, zosiyana ndi khalidwe lachisoni. Atamaliza maphunziro awo, Sergei Ilyich Ulyanov anasiya nyumba ya makolo ake mu 1886 ndipo anapita ku chigawo cha Ufa komwe adakonza banja, kukwatira mtsikana wina dzina lake Zukhra.

Ndiye nkhaniyo imanena kuti ponena za typhus yakukwiya, makolowo analibe mwayi wobwera kuukwati wa mwana wawo wamwamuna. Pa nthawiyi, sanakhumudwe. Pofika pakati pa zaka zitatu, pokhala wogulitsa wa sera, Sergei Ilyich Ulyanov adakhazikitsa likulu labwino. Atakhala munthu wolemera, adatembenukira ku "sultan", akukwatira nthawi yomweyo atsikana atatu okongola. Koma banja la idyll silinakhalitse nthawi yaitali. Kenako zochitikazo zinayamba kukula malinga ndi kusintha kwa nkhaniyi.

Ntchito mu nthawi ya kusintha

Kusintha kwa 1905 ndi nthawi zovuta zomwe zinkafunika ndalama. Selo la chikomyunizimu silikanakhoza kukhalapo popanda zisonkhezero zachuma. Pa nthawi yovutayi Vladimir Ilyich anakumbukiranso kuti anali ndi m'bale-bourgeois. Atatembenukira kwa iye mu kalata, akulemba kuti popanda kupezeka kwa thandizo lachuma, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa dzikoli chidzawonongeka. Mbale, mwamsanga kuzindikira chonse cha sera, amabweretsa ndalama kwa Petrograd.

Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi tikunena kuti mu Revolution ya Great October Socialist Revolution Sergei Il'ich Ulyanov (mphwake wa Lenin) ali pamtsinje wa kutsogolo, kutsogolera antchito ndi anthu osauka kuti apambane kupambana kwakukulu. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, Lenin sakuwoneka kuti amadana ndi uphungu wa mbale wake, akuwatcha iwo mgwirizano wokhoza kusokoneza chiphunzitso cha dziko lapansi.

Nthawi yotsatira-revolutionary

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka 20, Sergei Ilyich anabwerera ku Bashkiria, kumene akugwira ntchito yophunzitsa ndi ntchito yapadera. Koma kachiwiri, palibe mtendere wopatsidwa kwa iye. Bungwe la mchimweneyo silinakhalitse ngati Sergei akanakonda. Mu 1924, mtsogoleri wa gululi akufa mwadzidzidzi, ndipo Stalin, atatenga mphamvu zonse m'manja mwake, akuyamba kuzunza anthu omwe kale anali amtundu wa Lenin.

Akudziona kuti ndi mmodzi mwa anthu oyambirira kulandira nyama ya Stalin, Sergei Il'ich Ulyanov, yemwe mbiri yake siinagwirizane ndi udindo wa abwenzi, amapita kunja. Poyamba akukhala mwachinsinsi ku Lithuania, kenako kudzera ku Romania akupita ku Switzerland. Pambuyo pake akuwoneka kuti alembe kuti kuthawa ndikumenyedwa, ndipo kuthawa kwake kunapitiliza kupitiriza ntchito ya mchimwene wake - kutumikira malingaliro a Marxism.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1930, adayesetsa kulumikiza anthu omwe anapulumuka ku Lenin chifukwa cha zozizwitsa m'mayiko ambiri. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, Sergei Ilyich amapita ku Mexico, pafupi ndi Trotsky, kumene akugwira nawo ntchito yolemba mabuku. Amasindikiza mbiri yake yotchuka "Turning History Backwards," yomwe idasindikizidwanso katatu m'zinenero zambiri za dziko lapansi.

Sergei Ilyich anali ndi lingaliro, limene iye adawatsutsa poyesera kuligwiritsa ntchito izo mu moyo wake wonse. Ilo linaphatikizapo mu "Chikunja" cha chikominisi. Ankadandaula kuti achibale ake akukhala kwawo komanso ku ukapolo sanamuthandize. Ndipo, poyesera kuti aphunzire mosamalitsa Chisilamu, Sergei Ulyanov amapita ku Makka. Pano, samangopereka ziphunzitso zachipembedzo kokha, komanso amakonda, chifukwa cha zomwe ali nazo mwana wamkazi. Ana a Sergei Ilyich Ulyanov, mwa maonekedwe onse, sadali okondweretsedwa, chifukwa posakhalitsa anasintha malo ake okhalamo, akugwiritsa ntchito maganizo ake othandizira kusintha.

Malo otsiriza a SI Ulyanov

Pothaŵa pake anali Sergei Ilyich Ulyanov, mphongo wa Lenin, yemwe anali ku Cuba. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, Comrade Castro mwiniwake adamuitana yekha. Pano, pachilumba cha Freedom, mu 1965, Sergei Ilyich anamwalira ndipo anakhala moyo wautali, wodabwitsa. Iye anakhala ndi moyo zaka 95, akulimbana ndi nkhanza zotsutsana ndi dziko lapansi, atapulumuka mphongo kwa zaka zoposa 40.

Kodi mlembi akunena chiyani izi?

Pambuyo posindikiza chithunzi cha chithunzi, funso la momwe wolembayo mwiniyo akunenera za lingaliroli ndi zomwe iye amaganiza za izo zinali zosapeweka. Kufunika kwa mayankho a wolemba kwa mafunso a wolembawo ndi akuti:

• Vladimir Ilyich Lenin yekha sakanatha kuchita zochuluka kwambiri za ntchito, iye amayenera kukhala ndi wothandizira, mwinamwake mphongo m'bale;
• Kubadwa kwa polojekitiyo kunayambitsidwa ndi malingaliro aumwini;
• Chowonadi cha kusinthidwa kwa chithunzi chikukwaniritsidwa mothandizidwa ndi zamakono zamakono;
• Ndemanga pazithunzi zinasindikizidwa ndi munthu wosadziwika;
• Chiyambi chachisilamu cha Sergei Ilyich Ulyanov, mwinamwake, chiyenera kumutsogolera iye ku Makka mu ukalamba wake;
• Amapasa a anthu ena andale (Stalin, Khrushchev), wolembayo safuna chidwi ndi umunthu wawo.

Mlembi wa bukuli anabadwira mu Soviet Bashkortostan komweko mu 1968. Atamaliza sukulu ya zomangamanga, ankagwira ntchito yomangamanga. Pakalipano akujambula ndi kutenga nawo mbali pazinthu zomwe maina awo amalankhula okha: "kukondweretsa", "kusazindikira", "zovuta zenizeni."