Onilova Nina Andreevna - wolemba masewera

Pamene adanena kuti: "Sindingathe kuyankhula, koma ndikhoza kulankhula ndi a fascists ndi chinenero cha mfuti yanga yamakina" - ndipo adatsimikizira mawu ake ndikuchita, ndikupha anthu ambirimbiri achijeremani. Onilova Nina Andreyevna adadziwika chifukwa adakhala wothamanga kwambiri kuchokera ku mfuti. Sevastopol ndi Odessa - mizinda iwiriyi inakhala zizindikiro pamapeto pake. Kuteteza Amayi, anamwalira, koma zochitika zake sizinaiwalidwe ndi mbadwa ...

Zovuta zobwana

Onilova Nina Andreevna anabadwa pa 10 April 1921 m'mudzi wawung'ono wotchedwa Novonikolaevka (Ukraine). Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi adataya makolo ake. Mtsikanayo analepheretsa ana amasiye. Atakula pang'ono, Nina adapempha kugwira ntchito mu fakitale yowomba ndipo nthawi yomweyo anayamba kusukulu ku sukulu yamadzulo. Patapita kanthawi iye adalowa mu gulu la Komsomol.

Msungwanayo anayamba kusonyeza chidwi pa nkhani zankhondo, akulembera bwalo pomwe ankaphunzitsa luso lowombera pamfuti. Ankafuna kukhala ngati fano lake - Anka-gunner, yemwe adawoneka bwino, atatha kuyang'ana filimu yonena za Chapaev kamodzi. Msungwanayo anawonetsa khama mu maphunziro ake ndipo posakhalitsa adaphunzira osati kuwombera molondola ndi zida, komanso mosamalitsa amasonkhanitsa ndikusokoneza.

Zaka Zankhondo

Pasanapite nthawi, fisikitiyo anafika ku Soviet, ndipo Nina Andilivna Onilova, yemwe ali ndi mbiri yochititsa chidwi komanso yosangalatsa, akufuna kuteteza dziko la Motherland. Komabe, akuluakulu a usilikali sanavomereze mawu ake. Patapita miyezi yochepa chabe pempho lopitiliza, akuluakulu a boma anamulola kuti alowe nawo m'gulu la Soviet Army. Zodabwitsa, koma gawo limene Nina Andreevna Onilova adasankhidwa kuwerengetsera mfuti, posakhalitsa anaphatikizidwa ndi gulu lachidziwilo la Chapaev, kumene Anka yemwe anali mfutiyo anamenya nkhondo mu Civil War.

Chitetezo cha Odessa mbadwa

Atsogoleri a Chapayev analamulidwa kukamenyana kum'mwera ndipo kenako anateteza Odessa, kumene asilikali a ku Romania anadutsa.

Mphamvu za mdani zidapambana kupatukana, komwe kamene kanalangizidwa ndi Vasily Ivanovich, kangapo. Nkhondo zoopsa zinayamba, koma Odessa anatetezedwa. Anamuuza Infantry 25 I. Petrov. Anauza wopalasa makina kuti amenyane usiku. Kumva zida za adani, zomwe zidafika pakati pa asilikali a Soviet ...

"Kodi simukuwombera chiyani?" - anamva funso la Onilov Nina Andreevna, yemwe anamufunsa mmodzi wa asilikali. Koma mtsikanayo sanachitepo kanthu, akudikira nthawi yabwino. Mfuti yamakina aakulu siimaima. Mwadzidzidzi, zikopa za fascists zikuwoneka mumdima, zikubwera ponyansa. Tsopano ndi nthawi! Onilova Nina Andreevna anatenga cholinga ndipo anatsegula moto. Nthawi yomweyo, anamveka, ngati matupi a fascists akugwa pansi ngati kuti agwedezeka. Amagulu amatha kuthamanga ndikuthawa pankhondo. Asilikali akuwerengera sakugwirizana ndi mtsikanayo. Patapita kanthawi, mau ndi kuwombera anafa. Mfuti yamakina Onylova imalembedwa ndi kulembedwa, kenako amasiya.

M'maŵa imfa ya a German inawerengedwa: matupi a asilikali oposa makumi anayi anali kupuma mu dzenje. Mtsogoleriyo adawona ntchito yovuta ya mtsikanayo.

Pafupi ndi iyeyo anayamba kufotokoza mokondwera mu battalion, kunena kuti iye sanali woipa kuposa Anka wodabwitsa.

Vuto

Koma tsiku lina pankhondo yowopsya, Nina Andreevna Onilova anavulala ndi zigawenga za mfuti zowomba.

Mmodzi amagunda mutu, ndipo winayo amavulaza khutu. Wogwiritsa ntchito makinawo anam'tengera kuchipatala, ndipo mu 1941 yekha adatha kubwereranso ndi asilikali. Tsopano adayenera kutchinjiriza linga la Black Sea Fleet - mzinda wa Sevastopol. Mwa njira, chitetezo cha Odessa mtsikanayo adalandira kale mphoto yayikulu - Order of the Red Banner of Battle. Ambiri omenya nkhondo ndiye ankafuna kuchita zofanana, zomwe zinachititsa Onilova Nina Andreevna. Chithunzi cha wopanga makinawo chinakhala chokongoletsa chenicheni cha nyuzipepala za nthawi za Nkhondo Yaikulu Yachikhalidwe. Ndipo tsopano iye amayenera kumenyera nkhondo Sevastopol.

Imfa yamatsenga

Afascist anathamangitsa asilikali ambiri kumzinda wa doko. Sitima ya adaniyo inali kale pafupi ndi ngalande yomwe mfutiyo ankakhala.

Iye analibe makangaza. Anaponya maola a Molotov m'galimoto yodzitetezera ndipo adatha kumuwononga. Chophimba cha utsi chinawuka mwadzidzidzi. Pamene iye anachoka, mtsikanayo anawona a German akuyenda, omwe anali otsimikiza kuti iwo anamupha iye. Kenaka wogwiritsa ntchito makinawo anatsegula moto. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi grenade inaphulika kutsogolo kwa chishango: Nina anadabwa, koma anapitiriza kuponyera ndi kuyesera. Msungwanayo anaphedwa pa nkhondoyi nambala yambiri ya Ajeremani.

Mu February 1942 Nina Andreevna anatha kuthetsa zida ziwiri zapasikiti omwe anali kutali ndi famu ya Mackenzie, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa kasupe iye yekha ankamenyana ndi Ajeremani ndipo anamwalira mwamtendere. Anamwalira usiku wa March 8, 1942.

Onilova Nina Andreevna, Hero of the Soviet Union (adapatsidwa udindo pambuyo pake, m'ma 1960), anaikidwa m'manda ku Sevastopol, m'manda a Kommunar.