Mu malo achilengedwe anthu akambuku amoyo pa dziko lero

Yankho la funso kaya, mu malo achilengedwe anthu nyalugwe, akhoza kupezeka mu nkhani imeneyi. Komanso onse ankaona subspecies kukhala ndi dziko la zolusa, yoperekedwa kwa mtundu uwu mphaka.

Mu malo achilengedwe anthu nyalugwe?

Choona chidwi n'chakuti wokongola, wamphamvu nyama amakhala yekha ku Asia. Kuti ali mu chikhalidwe cha akambuku kapena America kapena Africa, kapena Australia. Ngakhale mu Europe, amapezeka kokha mu ukapolo.

Koma makamaka pa nkhani kumene amakhala akambuku, woyendera nthambi limene iwo akukhala, sangayankhe mosapita m'mbali. Ndipotu osiyanasiyana awo a malo poyerekezera ndi malo achilengedwe n'chachikulu zokwanira. Mukhoza kuonana ndi mphaka chachikulu mu nkhalango zotentha mvula ndi nkhalango kumpoto kwa Siberia, mu udzu wouma ndi theka-zipululu, mitengo zithaphwi, pa zodutsidwadutsidwa miyala ndi nsungwi m'nkhalango otentha, mu mapiri pamalo okwera mamita zikwi zitatu pamwamba pa nyanja ndi Primorsky Gawo .

Amur nyalugwe

Pakali pano, asayansi olekanitsidwa subspecies naini a kambuku ano. Mwatsoka, atatu a iwo kale ataphedwa ndi anthu. Mu Russia tsopano akukhala pa Amur kambuku. Ngakhale kale mu mayiko wakale wa Soviet Union akhoza kupezeka nyama yaikulu ya mtundu. Koma otsiriza Caspian Amabereka kufika kulemera kwa makilogalamu 240, anali gunned pansi mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa Turkey mu 1970.

Ndikuyankhula zomwe malo achilengedwe anthu a Amur nyalugwe, ayenera kutchedwa nayonso, ndi Khabarovsk ndi Primorsky Krai, phiri otentha malo (ku Korea North) ndi amtengo lonyowa ndi theka lofewa coniferous zone nkhalango (mu gawo kumpoto kum'mawa kwa China). Pakali pano, pali mazana asanu mitundu waukulu mwa oimira amoyo a mphaka.

kambuku

Nyama zimenezi pansi pali zoposa zikwi zinayi, ngakhale chithunzi ichi ndi provisional. Kuyankha funso "mu malo achilengedwe anthu kambuku wa Bengal", maphunziro lembani onse malo, kuyambira M'nkhalango zikuluzikulu kutsiriza ndi savannahs youma ndi nkhalango. Bhutan ichi, Nepal, Bangladesh, India. Ambiri mwa anthu a subspecies izi anaikira mu India.

Indochinese nyalugwe

Amuna wokongola akukhala Vietnam, Thailand, kum'mwera China, Malaysia, Laos ndi Cambodia. lero awo uko ku 1200 kuti anthu 1600. A ngozi yaikulu kwa anthu ndi Chinese mankhwala. Pa nkhani imeneyi, koma unawonongedwa Vietnam pafupifupi kotala ya akambuku kumene kuli dziko. Lero, poaching ndi sanamvere, koma kuthetsa vuto ndi kale kovuta.

Malayan nyalugwe

subspecies Izi kuzindikiridwa posachedwapa. Mpaka 2004, adzaupereka kwa anthu Indochinese kambuku. Iwo okhala kum'mwera kwa chilumba cha Malacca. Iwo ndi mitundu za 800, amene amawaika iwo mmalo wachitatu kukula pakati subspecies onse.

Sumatran nyalugwe

Izi ndi zochepesetsa subspecies zambiri za kukhala mu chikhalidwe. Tsatirani funso mmene malo achilengedwe ndi kambuku waminga, nthabwala angapereke yankho: mu malo a. Ngakhale ngati ife kulankhula kwambiri, zingakhale zolondola kwambiri kunena kuti subspecies imeneyi amakhala ndi Nkhalango ya Sumatra chisumbucho.

Chinese nyalugwe

Izi subspecies pafupifupi atawonongedwa. Malinga ndi asayansi, nyama zonse moyo lero yekha mu ukapolo. Panali anthu 59 okha. Chibadwa, iwo ali ana a akambuku asanu Chinese. Amaganiza kuti kazembe womaliza wa subspecies uyu wa kuthengo anawomberedwa mu 1994.