Matenda Hodgkin a

matenda Hodgkin ndi dzina lina - Hodgkin. Akufotokozera mu dongosolo lymphatic (mbali ya chitetezo cha m'thupi). Milandu onse khansa peresenti chimodzi chokha.

Unit zoyambirira za thupi ankaona kuti khola. Kuti timvetse matenda, m'pofunika kudziwa kuti maselo okha ndi chimene chimachitika kwa iwo pamene iwo kukhala khansa. thupi inamangidwa ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maselo akukula akamavutika, zidzasankhidwa. Ngati ndondomeko ukulephera, sukhala thupi. Maselo akhoza kupitiriza kugawanitsa, pamene asiya akufuna. Izi amalenga zosafunika minofu zina. Ndi izi minofu ndi amatchedwa zotupa. zotupa awa, nayenso, pali chosaopsa ndi zilonda.

Pamene maselo chlamydia kugawa bwino, mofulumira ndi kumangolira. Popeza lymphatic minofu alipo m'madera ambiri a thupi, matenda a Hodgkin a angasonyeze mu malo ambiri. Chiyambi cha matenda zingatenge lymph mfundo (kapena gulu), mwachitsanzo, mu ndulu kapena mafuta (fupa). Mtundu wa khansa kufalikira mofulumira kwa mfundo imodzi lymph ndi mzake. Mwachitsanzo, matenda Hodgkin, amene adanyamuka pa mfundo khomo lachiberekero, chimatsatira mfundo phewa, ndiyeno - kwa lymph mfundo mikono, chifuwa, etc.

Zimayambitsa matenda Hodgkin adakali osadziwika. Amadziwika kuti matenda si chifukwa cha kuvulala, matenda si opatsirana (kotero si opatsirana ena). Mu kuphunzira toyesa khansa zinalengedwa mfundo tentative za zinthu chiopsezo.

• jenda / age - limapezeka nthawi zambiri amuna pakati pa zaka 15 ndi 35;
  banja kutengera za - chiopsezo achibale magazi ndi apamwamba kwambiri;
  Mavairasi - ndi kutsogolera chitukuko kungakhale HIV, Epstein-Barr HIV.

matenda Hodgkin a. zizindikiro

• kuchuluka lymph mfundo za khosi, groin;
• malungo;
• thukuta;
• wonenepa;
• kuyabwa.

Komabe, pamaso pa zizindikiro si chitsimikiziro cha matenda, chifukwa iwo akhoza kukamba za matenda ena. Ngati mupitirizabe kusonyeza zizindikiro likunena, dokotala. Sitidikira ululu - mu magawo oyambirira izo tingalisiye.

Ngati mukukayikira matenda Hodgkin a mtima ndi mokakamizidwa kufufuza. Tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane za lymph mfundo, amapereka kusanthula magazi ankayendera ziwalo.

chapadera kwambiri zapatsidwa kwa biopsy (tosaoneka Kupenda minofu).
Ngati mwadzidzidzi biopsy limasonyeza pamaso pa matenda ankaimbidwa, Adokotala siteji kudziŵa mmene matendawa. M'pofunika kupeza ngati khansa yafalikira ndipo, ngati ndi choncho, m'dera zimene ya thupi. Zotsatira izi zimatengera pa mankhwala.

Kudziwa siteji kwambiri:

• lymph mfundo, chiwerengero ndi malo;
• kaya matenda kunja dongosolo lymph, kapena kale wakafika m'mafupa.

Kungafune zina biopsies a mwanabele ndipo zimakhala.

chithandizo

Chithandizo zakonzedwa dokotala kwa wodwala aliyense payekha, kutenga nkhani zotsatira za kafukufuku ndi kusanthula. Chithandizo kumatengera siteji ya chitukuko cha zizindikiro, kukula kwa anawonjezera mwanabele, zaka, ndipo, ndithudi, wodwala matenda ambiri. Ngati wodwala wakhala katemera chibayo, matenda oumitsa khosi, kapena chimfine, iye ayenera awadziwitse dokotala. Mankhwalawa yokhudza akatswiri osiyanasiyana (oncologist ndi dokotala Al.). Ngati matenda amasonyeza cheza mankhwala mankhwala amphamvu. Only dokotala adzaona ndi njira imodzi kapena osakaniza ngati ntchito. Komanso, n'zotheka maselo kupatsidwa zina, fupa, ubongo biotherapy.

An anachita chokhwima kwa chithandizo kumatengera mphamvu ya zochitika ndi makhalidwe mtima munthu.