Matenda Hodgkin a - zizindikiro zimayambitsa, chithandizo.

matenda Hodgkin (kapena matenda Hodgkin a) - matenda a minofu lymphoid amakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa maselo yaikulu kwambiri kuona pathological kwa mwanabele pansi maso a. matenda Hodgkin ndi khansa yoopsa.

Total olekanitsidwa 4 matenda Hodgkin, zizindikiro amene amasiyana pakati pawo - sclerosis nodular, lymphoid wakuta ndi lymphohistiocytic mtundu wosanganiza selo. Pamene matenda Hodgkin ndi foci angapo sclerosis wa necrosis ndi kwina kapena wofatsa, ndi maselo Berezovsky-Sternberg ndi ochepa, ndi pamaso kumasonyeza kuti matenda akufotokozera m'njira atypical.

matenda Hodgkin a - Zizindikiro

Matendawa amayamba kukhala mu mwanabele, kufalikira kwa ziwalo zina ndi zimakhala, pamene pokhala limodzi ndi zizindikiro za kuledzera ambiri. Waukulu zizindikiro matenda akuwonjezeka, otuluka kuwonongeka mkati limba, koma angatchedwe chizindikiro chachikulu cha anawonjezera mwanabele, kuyambira ndi mfundo zotupa khomo lachiberekero.

Anakhudzidwa lymph mfundo ndi pang'ono makina, wandiweyani kugwirizana, osati chopweteka pa palpation. Ndi chitukuko cha matenda mwanabele amaphatikizidwa mu conglomerates zikuluzikulu. Nthawi zina, odwala ndi zizindikiro monga kufupika kwa mpweya, kutsokomola ndi zikayamba dera aakulu vena cava - zimayambitsa awo onse lymphoma, zifukwa ingakhale monga iyi: adakulabe mu kukula lymph mfundo m'dera mediastinum, amene bwino kuonekera pa fluorogram.

Nthawi zina matenda akufotokozera mofulumira kwambiri ndi limodzi mwa zizindikiro uncharacteristic, pamene poyamba zovuta kudziwa lymphoma. Kukula mofulumira zizindikiro za matenda - nyamuka lakuthwa kutentha ndi imfa mofulumira kulemera. Lymph mfundo mu mtundu uwu wa kudwala kuyamba kuwonjezera pambuyo chiwonetsero chachikulu cha zizindikiro.

Mu matenda patsogolo Hodgkin ndi pathological ndondomeko kukumana pafupifupi onse ziwalo ndi kachitidwe. Kugonjetsedwa kwa ndulu ya limatchula 30% odwala onse. Komanso, nthawi zambiri zimatikhudza motani m'mapapo minofu ndi, nthawi yomweyo pamakhala madzimadzi mu M'mimbamo pleural, zomwe zikhoza kuonekera pa zithunzi X-ray. Komanso Hodgkin mwachangu walowerera lymph mfundo ziwalo zina monga trachea, kum'mero ndi mtima. Kusalola mwanabele limasonyeza kuti matenda Hodgkin a wodwalayo, zizindikiro nthawi yomweyo ikhoza kusintha kutengera chotupa cha. Kugonjetsedwa za m'mimba ang'ono ndi m'mimba zimawonedwa ku matenda ali osowa ndithu.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda Hodgkin ukuchititsa dongosolo la munthu chigoba, makamaka anakafika ku sternum, vertebrae, nthiti ndi mafupa a chiuno.

kusanthulidwe ka deta ndi chlamydia

Pogwira kusanthula matenda a magazi a wodwala ndi nthenda Hodgkin pa magawo ina ya matenda pafupifupi mlandu uliwonse wapezeka leukopenia, thrombocytopenia ndi magazi m'thupi, poyamba theka la odwala ndi leukocytosis yaing'ono.

Kuchuluka mlingo erythrocyte sedimentation si chizindikiro yeniyeni ya matenda, koma kuonetsa ntchito za ndondomeko pathological. Kuchuluka ESR kawirikawiri kugwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka mu kuchuluka kwa globulin ndi fibrinogen.

matenda Hodgkin a - Chithandizo

The mankhwala ambiri matenda Hodgkin a, komanso ambiri a khansala yosiyanasiyana ndi mankhwala amphamvu. mankhwala wodwala njira amusankha, pa maziko a mitundu histologic matendawa, siteji, ndi deta ambiri mbiri. Morning - ndi yaitali machiritso ndondomeko, amene, mwatsoka, amapereka zambiri mavuto, koma limakupatsani zokulitsa moyo wa wodwala ndi nthenda Hodgkin kwa nthawi yaitali.