Parainfluenza ana: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala. Parainfluenza HIV mwana: zimaonetsa chithandizo

Parainfluenza - matenda opatsirana. Iwo amayamba ndi mavairasi a dzina lomweli. Parainfluenza nthawi zambiri zimakhudza ana (avareji awiri zaka zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi). Matendawa ali ndi makhalidwe oipa kuti syndrome kuledzera zochepa kutchulidwa kuposa fuluwenza, tizilomboto si zimasintha. matenda opatsirana yekha droplet (aerosol kufala limagwirira). Ngati mlengalenga muli munthu wodwala malovu m'malovu, kwa mpweya HIV Mpweya likhazikika pa nembanemba wa mucous, makamaka thirakiti chapamwamba kupuma. Mu malo ya sedimentation wa HIV limapezeka kutupa - zimachitika zoteteza kuti kumachitika m'thupi monga yankho ku mavuto. Zikuoneka edema, ntchofu amasonkhana. Popeza HIV amatha kwathunthu kuwononga maselo zaminyewa, kuti mwa kachigawo chapamwamba kupuma mu m'magazi ndipo amachititsa kuledzera.

Kodi parainfluenza ana? Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda adzakhala anafotokoza m'nkhani.

Zochita za HIV

Parainfluenza - ndi paramikovirus chikukhudza RNA monga chuma chibadwa. Ndi wokongola lalikulu, kukula kwa nanometers 300. mavairasi izi agglutinate (kukakamirana pamodzi) erythrocytes anthu ndi anyani, nkhumba mbira, ndi nkhuku. Nthumwi causative ndi osakhazikika kwambiri chilengedwe. nyumba ya anakhalabe mu mlengalenga maola anayi. Ngati kutentha malo a HIV ndi madigiri 50 Celsius, ndi inactivated kwathunthu (wotaya katundu tizilombo) mu mphindi 30.

nthawi ya matenda

Choyamba nthawi - makulitsidwe. Umayamba yomweyo pambuyo oyamba a HIV mu thupi la mwana ndi kumatenga sabata. Mu masiku otsiriza a nthawi ino wodwala ndi ngozi ena chifukwa ndi gwero la parainfluenza. Nthawi yotsatira - prodrome. Chimakhala cha masiku awiri pa sabata, ndipo amakhala ndi maonekedwe a zizindikiro woyamba catarrhal (focal kutupa zikuchitika pa malo a HIV sedimentation).

EPIDEMIOLOGY

matenda wamba kwambiri pakati pa asilikali. Koma ndi ambiri mwa ana parainfluenza. Cholowa cha matenda awa 10 30% ya matenda kupuma ana onse. Kukwera wamkulu mu zochitika anati m'nyengo yozizira mwa ana oyamba zaka zingapo moyo. Kubuka matenda kawirikawiri mu magulu (mwachitsanzo, kindergartens). Pafupifupi mwana aliyense ali parainfluenza kangapo pa moyo wake.

Parainfluenza: zizindikiro ana

Zizindikiro za matenda musati amasiyana kwambiri ku zizindikiro za fuluwenza kapena SARS. Zikuphatikizapo kufooka, kumverera "kuwawa" mu thupi lonse, mutu, malungo ndi chilakolako osauka. zizindikiro - zimachitika kuti kumayambiriro HIV.

Ambiri mwa zizindikiro zenizeni zochokera chakuti parainfluenza HIV ana amakhudza makamaka thirakiti chapamwamba kupuma. mawu amakhala mawu, mwana zonse kutsokomola, phlegm koma pa nthawi yomweyo alibe kuima, chimfine mphuno ndi mucous kumaliseche purulent. Mwana wofiira zikuluzikulu tonsils, zomwe polojekiti m'mbali mwa amangomvera palatal, pharynx kutupa ndi wofiira, nayenso. onyenga croup syndrome zambiri amapezeka. M'phuno kuvutika, zitunda, chifukwa mu kuchepetsa wa airway ake osauka ndi. Kumaonetsa croup zabodza monga dyspnea inspiratory (inspiratory) ndi "kukuwa" chifuwa monga chifuwa akuphokosera.

Fuluwenza ndi parainfluenza ana ndi kovuta kusiyanitsa nokha. Pachifukwa ichi, Mulimonsemo sitingakane malangizo dokotala.

zosokonezeka zotheka

chitetezo Ana sangathe kulimbana ndi matenda yekha kapena ngati maselo mthupi sangathe kuonetsetsa chitetezo chokwanira. Choncho, ngati siligwirizana thupi, matenda idzapambana, chatsika chikhalidwe ambiri a mwanayo.

Matendawa kumaonekera kamodzi kutentha limatuluka msinkhu madigiri makumanai, pakumala patangotha masiku atatu matenda.

Ngati sanalandire chithandizo parainfluenza, mwana akhoza kuona zosiyanasiyana zosokonezeka. Zikuphatikizapo sinusitis (kutukusira kwa sinuses a), zilonda zapakhosi (kutupa kwa nembanemba mucous kummero), chibayo (m'mapapo kutupa) ndi zina zotero. Common mavuto onse pamwamba n'chakuti kwathunthu matenda bakiteriya. Ambiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda awo opezeka zomera yachibadwa thupi la munthu ndi adamulowetsa ndi kuchepa mu ntchito m'thupi. mavuto awa kuvutika mkhalidwe wonse wa mwanayo, kungasokoneze pa chitukuko zina. Nthawi zambiri, maonekedwe kumatheka malungo mavuto (adapitiriza kapena kuchuluka kutentha), zizindikiro kuledzera kukhala yapadera kwambiri. Chibayo nthawi limodzi ndi kufooka amphamvu kwambiri - mwana ngakhale kudzuka pabedi. Kutsokomola ku youma ndi "kukuwa" adziwonetsa chonyowa, akuyima purulent mucous expectoration limapezeka chizungulire, kumaonjezera thukuta, kuzizira, umagunda mofulumira, ndipo inspiratory ndi expiratory chifuwa ululu akuwonekera.

mitundu ya matenda

Pa nthawi, pali njira zitatu parainfluenza. kusiyana kwawo ndi mmene zimatenga matenda. Pali ofatsa, odziletsa ndi aakulu mitundu. Pa auka wofatsa kutentha kapena ayi konse (yachibadwa), kapena anali mu matenda kuchokera 37,1 kuti 38,0 madigiri Celsius (otsika kalasi). Pa njira zolimbitsa wamba ranges kutentha kwa madigiri 38,1 kuti 39.0 (pireticheskaya). Mawonekedwe aakulu ali osowa parainfluenza. Kutentha limatuluka pamwamba madigiri 39.1 (giperpireticheskaya) zizindikiro kuledzera ndi kutchulidwa kwambiri.

diagnostics

Direct umboni kufufuza ndi kuwonetsera zizindikiro - zochitika catarrhal, onyenga croup syndrome. M'pofunika kuti pachifuwa X-ray ndi magazi kuti detects chitetezo ku HIV.

Zizindikiro za parainfluenza ana nthawi zambiri ndi ofanana ndi zizindikiro za matenda ena tizilombo monga fuluwenza, adenovirus ndi matenda kupuma sinitsitalnye. Choncho, matenda okhazikika sangathe adzaikidwa chokhazikika pa maziko zizindikiro cholinga ndi m'maganizo, zotsatira za mayesero zasayansi zofunika.

mitundu ya parainfluenza

Pali mitundu isanu ya parainfluenza HIV. Wachinayi ndi wachisanu ali si owopsa kwa anthu, koma atatu oyamba ndi tizilombo ndi matenda. Parainfluenza mtundu 1 ana amakhala ndi onyenga croup matenda monga Vuto ndi. The chachiwiri si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera woyamba. Koma lachitatu ankaona tizilomboto lalikulu. Vuto Aika - chibayo, matenda palokha amatenga kwambiri kwambiri.

parainfluenza chithandizo

Nthawi zambiri, nthawi ndi matenda ali bwinobwino ankachitira. parainfluenza chithandizo ana angathe kuchitikira kunyumba, koma pokhapokha ngati palibe onyenga croup syndrome ndi aakulu mavuto bakiteriya (sinusitis, zilonda zapakhosi, chibayo). Ndi mankhwala symptomatic (mankhwala chifuwa, ozizira, malungo). Imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri amaona kuti kukhala oyamba ndi kukonzekera mwapadera - fuluwenza immunoglobulin. ameneŵa lili ndi oteteza ndi mtundu makamaka HIV.

Komabe, ntchito kokha m'njira choopsa cha matenda. M'njira wofatsa ndi zolimbitsa amaona okwanira kuchitira kokha zizindikiro.
Zofunika ankaona bedi zina. Komanso, muyenera mkulu-kalori chakudya popanda malamulo alionse ndipo wambiri zakumwa ofunda.

Musaiwale kuti chithandizo ayenera kutenga malo kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala!

mankhwala wowerengeka

Zitsamba mankhwala angapezeke ndi antimicrobial (camomile, St. John wa liziwawa, tchire, marigold, bulugamu) ndi mavairasi oyambitsa (zikopa khangaza, rasipiberi, anyezi, mabulosi akuda, adyo, Echinacea). Kuchepetsa kutentha kwa laimu wabwino, mayi ndi akulera ana opeza, rasipiberi ndi licorice, fennel, oregano ndi quince ndi bronchodilator ndi kanthu expectorant.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala ndi njira za makolo yekha analola kwa ana okulirapo amene alibe comorbidities. Ana ndi ana chokumana ndi matenda amapezeka mofulumira, koma m'kati generalizing mphezi. Choncho, mu milandu mankhwala okha anasonyeza, ndi wolakalakika hospitalization wodwala.

Mapa parainfluenza

Nthawi zambiri, matenda madokotala ananena zawo ana ali positive. Imfa n'zochepa kwambiri. Kwenikweni chimachitika pamene kuyamba matenda. Zikuphatikizapo chibayo ndi purulent laryngotracheobronchitis.

zodzitetezera

Kuteteza parainfluenza palibe wosiyana kupewa matenda ena opatsirana. A mwana wodwala ayenera olekanitsidwa yomweyo pambuyo matenda anazindikiritsidwa. Virus kudzipatula kumatenga za 5-7 masiku, kotero kutchinjiriza chofunika chabe nthawi za nyengo. Chipinda kumene wodwala ayenera nthawi zonse kuiulutsa, ndi zinthu ozungulira kusamalira ndi njira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Contact ndi wodwalayo ayenera kuchepetsedwa yochepa ndipo muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba mankhwala pamene amakakamizidwa zinthu. Komanso sadzakhala superfluous poprinimat mavairasi oyambitsa ndi mankhwala antibacterial.

katemera

Akukhulupirira kuti katemera ndi fuluwenza ndi parainfluenza kulibe. Izi siziri zoona ndithu. Fuluwenza kwenikweni oyaka kwambiri, ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha tizilombo ta, choncho anaika iye wopusa. Ndi parainfluenza zinthu n'zosiyana kwambiri. Katemera ndi kumeneko, chifukwa, monga tanenera kale, HIV ili pafupi sichinasinthe. Komabe, kutsutsana za mphamvu ya katemera uyu si kuchepa kwa miniti, kotero zochita kufunika immunize mwana apuma basi ndi makolo.

Parainfluenza - wowopsa kapena ayi?

Kuchokera pa zimene takambiranazi, tinganene kuti m'dziko masiku ano parainfluenza ana si chinachake woopsa kwambiri kapena oopsa. Ana ambiri mopambana matenda, malinga zofunika ukhondo ndi kupewa malamulo onse. M'pofunikanso kwambiri yake matenda ndi mankhwala zolondola zinalembedwa. Khalani wathanzi!