Gallstones

Cholelithiasis - ndondomeko kuyan'anila ya ndulu zikuchokera, chifukwa mu ducts ndi kuwira anapanga zolimba mphambano - miyala.

Miyala ndulu kuti: zimayambitsa matenda

Ndi zinthu etiological monga:

1. opatsirana ndi yotupa zochita mu thupi lonse ndi mwachindunji kwa chiwindi ndi kapepala biliary. Limagwirira a mwala mapangidwe mu nkhani iyi ndi losavuta: mabakiteriya akufa - ndi gawo lapansi kwa sedimentation wa ya ndulu ndi zinthu zina, ndi chifukwa kuti miyala anapanga.

2. Miyala ndi ndulu chikhodzodzo anapanga chifukwa cha zopangitsa ena pa:

- shuga;

- kuchepa kupanga chithokomiro timadzi;

ndi kupatuka pa ndende yachibadwa mahomoni kugonana odwala kulandira m'kamwa kulera zosiyanasiyanazi kapena mimba.

3. zamadzimadzi Matenda:

- atherosclerosis;

- gout;

- kuchuluka thupi.

4. kuwonjezeka pamwamba bilirubin ndende yachibadwa mu zikuchokera ya ndulu, amene asunga mwa magazi m'thupi limodzi mwa kuwonongedwa maselo a magazi.

5. wolemedwa mbiri banja.

6. zonse azisunga zakudya otsika-kalori, mwadongosolo kudya masiku kusala kudya.

7. Kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya kwambiri mafuta, zakudya mayiko ndi mchere; kutetezera.

The pathogenesis matendawa

Gallstones amayamba ndi kuyan'anila za zikuchokera ya ndulu ndi gulu lake. Chifukwa zinthu zingapo, ya ndulu akuyamba stagnate mu chikhodzodzo, mu particles wandiweyani otsorbiruyutsya zigawo zake ndi miyala mawonekedwe.

Malinga ndi kapangidwe ndi kusiyanitsa miyala ndi chachikulu ndi mafuta, pigment chigawo, kapena losanganikirana.

Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe matenda

Gallstones akhale nthawi yaitali osati kusonyeza yokha kukomoka. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti chachikulu matenda kuwonekera kwa matenda otani pamene miyala obstruct ndi ducts kapena kudutsa izo. Zimenezi amakwiya kwa chiwindi colic - ndi anapwetekedwa amene si adathandizapo ndi MANKHWALA OLETSA VUTOLI ndi isanafalikire mwachindunji hypochondrium bwino. Nthawi zambiri odwala ndi colic angapezeke mu lamanja hypochondrium zizindikiro warmers - kotero anthu anatiyangata ululu.

Matenda a chikasu ndiyo - chifukwa cha stagnation wa ya ndulu ndi chimodzi cha mawonetseredwe zambiri za chikhodzodzo blockage kapena ducts. The ndondomeko ya mapangidwe khungu discoloration ndi mucous (tikhale ndi kum'chitira chikasu) wotsika chakuti ena nkhani zikuluzikulu ndulu odzipereka mu magazi, ndipo akuda. The kugaya izi awasungira popanda mankhwala, ndi kudetsa zambiri noticeable.

Gallstones imautsa mapangidwe zizindikiro dyspeptic, kutentha, Timatha kuwawa pakamwa. Odwala lipoti padzakhala ululu ndi zizindikiro zina atatha kudya mafuta kapena kusuta.

Nthawi zina zikhoza kuchitika chopondapo discoloration ndipo kunachita mdima wa mkodzo. Pamaso pa matenda a chikasu ndiyo, odwala lipoti utachepa yopanga sebum ndi kuyabwa.

GSD zina kuonekera zizindikiro zokha mtima - ndi mmene complicates matenda a matenda ndi worsens choopsa kwa ndondomekoyi.

Miyala chikhodzodzo ndi ducts angakhale osiyana zamitundu - kuyambira wamng'ono mpaka yaikulu. Ngati gallstones ang'ono, zikuoneka kuti wodwalayo kusokoneza kwambiri kwa chiwindi colic, ndi kudutsa iwo kudzera ducts lapansi.

Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti mankhwala a matenda gallstone ndi kuchotsa opaleshoni ya miyala osati koma ndulu. Komabe, matenda pali ulamuliro: "ululu - musakhudze". Izi zikutanthauza ngati miyala alibe chifukwa kusapeza kwa wodwalayo, palibe miyeso choipa si ofunika ndalama. Koma apo pakubwera siteji pamene mawonetseredwe matenda, m'pofunika kuganizira za njira ya chithandizo.