Stone mu chikhodzodzo ndulu.

Mwala mu chikhodzodzo ndulu aumbike chifukwa cha cholelithiasis. Izi zimachitika chifukwa zipolowe za mafuta ndi bilirubin ndi chifukwa, - mapangidwe madipoziti mu chikhodzodzo (cholecystolithiasis) kapena mu ducts ya ndulu (choledocholithiasis).

Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa stagnation wa ya ndulu ndi kusintha kapangidwe kake, mu njira yotupa. Pamene supersaturated ndi mafuta, izo precipitates ndi mafuta timibulu anayamba kupanga. Bilirubin miyala uonekere pa azingokhala analimbitsa maselo a magazi. Mitundu obwerawa kuphatikiza mawonekedwe komanso muli bilirubin, calcium, mafuta m'thupi.

Stone mu chikhodzodzo ndulu, zizindikiro zimene kwa nthawi yaitali zimachokeradi, angathe kuonedwa yekha ndi ultrasound. Pa zizindikiro za matendawa amakhudza malo miyala, mlingo wa kutupa ndi chiwonongeko cha ziwalo zina m'mimba.

Pamene mwala chikhodzodzo ndulu ndi amayendapo wa ducts, pali chifundo cha colic mu mawonekedwe a ululu mwadzidzidzi lakuthwa kumanja wa pamimba chapamwamba. zomverera chowawa nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kunyansidwa ndi kusanza, pakamwa youma. Isanayambike ululu zikhoza maola angapo. Ululu chimafikira yokha kapena pambuyo ntchito mankhwala othetsa ululu. Pofuna kukhazikitsa matenda zolondola, muyenera yomweyo pitani kuchipatala zizindikiro woyamba wa matendawa.

Stone mu ndulu akhoza yake wapezeka pokhapokha diagnostics zambiri komanso kufufuza zasayansi. Choyamba, kugwira ultrasound ndi x-ray a dongosolo m'mimba. Mu chochitika cha mkangano endoscopy ndi kumveka maginito cholangiography Akhozanso kusankha.

Atafufuza n'kofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala kusankha bwino machenjerero chithandizo.

Chithandizo cholelithiasis anagwira ndiwofatsa kapena opaleshoni.

njira ndiwofatsa zikuphatikizapo mankhwala ndi shockwave holeliotrepsiyu. Izo ntchito mu mapangidwe miyala mafuta m'thupi, ndi miyeso ya 15 mamilimita ndi pakalibe kutupa mu ndulu ya.

Kukonzekera munali asidi ursodeoxycholic, atalanda miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kwa chaka chimodzi. Chikoka Chake mankhwala kupasuka mafuta miyala. Komabe, njira imeneyi chithandizo, Mwina wa kukonzanso mapangidwe 50%. Zinthu zimenezi ikuchitika yekha kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala nawo. Chithandizo ndi mafunde mantha amalola unagawanika zidutswa zazikulu mu tiziduswa tating'ono ting'ono. Ndiye m'pofunika kuvomereza kukonzekera asidi ursodeoxycholic. Re-mapangidwe yekha amapezeka 30% ya milandu.

Popezeka gallstones opaleshoni ayenera ikuchitika m'njira makonzedwe. Makamaka asanayambe zikamera wa colic kapena pambuyo izo, pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha matendawo. Pambuyo opaleshoni m'pofunika kusunga okhwima zakudya munthu kwathunthu amachotsedwa zakudya zakudya yokazinga ndi mafuta. Kwathunthu kuthetsa kumwa mowa.

matenda ndi zoopsa mavuto osiyanasiyana. Pamaso pa miyala matenda a ndulu kumachitika pa nthawi yomweyo, amakwiya chitukuko cha cholecystitis pachimake. Pa nthawi yomweyo kumeneko ndi kutukusira kwa ducts, ndi kudzikundikira lalikulu la mafinya. mavuto amenewa kuopseza thanzi ndi moyo wa wodwalayo. Nthawi zonse muyenera mwamsanga m'chipatala kuchipatala opaleshoni, kudziwa malo enieni a miyala ndi chithandizo zina. Apo ayi pangakhale mavuto aakulu, moyo pachiswe.