Clematis: kubzala ndi chisamaliro. Clematis m'munda (chithunzi)

wamaluwa ambiri anabzala m'dera lawo wokongola maluwa mpesa wotchedwa clematis. Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera wodzichepetsa ndi chithunzithunzi, ndi maluŵa owala ndiponso wodzaza iwo anasangalatsa kuyambira chiyambi cha May.

Kufotokozera clematis

mitundu Awa ndi chitsamba chilichonse mpesa ndipo pafupi achibale clematis. Zake mapulaniwo ndi kuchuluka kwa mphukira bwino kusintha ataphimbidwa ndi zambiri masamba wosakhwima pinnate, akhoza kukwera kwa kutalika mamita 3.

clematis maluwa nyengo kunachitika mu zoyambirira za m'chilimwe. Mphukira mawonekedwe elliptical aumbike pa mapesi yaitali (12 cm). Pang'onopang'ono izo kwasanduka ngati belu maluwa. Clematis clematis chosiyana ndi makonzedwe sepals ndi pamakhala cha kukhalapo sanali united, amene yotsirizira sanali sakupezeka. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi osiyanasiyana mithunzi - kuchokera woyera kuti wofiirira.

Pofika kumapeto kwa dzinja mu malo awo amaoneka zipatso achilendo ndithu. Iwo akuyimira mutu ozungulira, wopangidwa mwa mizati zambiri fluffy. Pakuti maonekedwe ake zachilendo zipatso okutidwa acheya pinki tsitsi, anthu anali kutchedwa "agogo mapini."

mitundu clematis

Anachokera ku m'mapiri a ku Ulaya, lero ambiri mu Russian Alpine clematis. Maluwa ya limaimira violet buluu, mpaka masentimita 6, ndipo anachokera mwa ntchito kuswana, akhale mumtundu kwambiri.

clematis Alpine wokongola chifukwa akhoza pachimake kachiwiri pafupi ndi kugwa, ngakhale zochuluka ngati mu nthawi yoyamba, koma, koma ndithu mwabwino. Childs nthawi kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale mphesa akale chitsamba ndi cholinga rejuvenation.

Clematis Okhotsk anthu ambiri ozizira zosagwira mitundu ndi amakhala makamaka m'nkhalango ya Primorsky Krai. Kutalika kwa dzikoli kuli mapiri anzake pafupifupi zofanana, koma maluwa akusiyanako - iwo akhoza kukhala ndi ku 8 pamakhala.

Siberia clematis limamasula mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, woyera kapena chikasu mtundu, kutalika -. 4 cm Iwo exude ndi fungo lokondweretsa kuti amakopeka ambiri tizilombo, makamaka njuchi. Awa ndi wodzichepetsa mbewu clematis banja. clematis Siberia zingabzalidwe mu dzuwa kapena mu mthunzi tsankho.

Krupnolepestkovy clematis amalima makamaka Siberia ndi Far East. Iye ali ndi zachilendo kwambiri, maluwa kuwirikiza kawiri buluu wofiirira mtundu. Izi ndi atengeke kwambiri chisanu clematis. Kubzala ndi kusamalira iwo ndi kusiyana. Mwachitsanzo, m'nyengo yozizira, zomera ayenera kuchotsedwa thandizo ndi kuphimba kuteteza ku chisanu.

zinthu kukula

wamaluwa zambiri zosangalatsa clematis anabzala munda wanu chifukwa unpretentiousness zodabwitsa za zomera. Kusankha malo okhalapo malo ayenera ankakonda bwino akuunika dzuwa, kapena pang'ono shaded. The mmunsi mwa mphukira ndi bwino ntchito pritenyat ndegeyo padziko zomera ndi dongosolo si aukali mizu. Komanso clematis, clematis ndi wosakhwima maluwa, sipangakhalenso amakhudzidwa mwambo nyengo yoipa. Choncho m'pofunika kupereka pofuna kuteteza zomera mphepo.

Dothi mitundu izi woyenera aliyense loamy makamaka zabwino, chonde. The kuchotserapo yekha ndi chinyontho ndi yonyowa malo.

kubalana

Palibe vuto, njirayi sayambitsa. A njira zosiyanasiyana - ndi mbewu, cuttings, layering ndi kugawikana kwa rhizomes akhoza kukula clematis. Cultivar Choncho yopanda phindu.

M'dzinja mbewu amatengedwa ndi seeded m'njira iliyonse, yoika m'manda mu nthaka chifukwa yozizira. Cuttings kukonzekera kuti aliyense anali internodes awiri, ndipo mapeto m'munsi ali ndi oblique odulidwa osachepera 3 cm. Iwo anabzala mochedwa June mu greenhouses, kumene nthawi madzi ndi aerate.

Kudulidwa kwa chitsamba kawiri kawiri zimachitika mu kasupe, isanayambe nyengo kukula. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kukumba chitsamba akale muchigawane zigawo, aliyense ali mizu ndi masamba.

Propagation ndi layering imatengedwa chophweka ndi bwino. Young mphukira nsonga pansi ndi kutsina kunja, kugwa pansi tulo. Poyamba sikuchedwa, mbewu akhoza anapambulwa ndi kuziika kwina.

Clematis: kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu

maluwa obzalidwa pansi kawirikawiri mu kasupe, mu May kapena m'dzinja - mu September. Pre-kubzala dzenje okonzeka m'chigawo 100-150 masentimita popanda 60 × 60 cm. Pansi pa wosanjikiza ngalande aikidwa pa 15 cm. Mwina wosweka kapena wosweka njerwa. Ndiye mabowo ali wodzazidwa ndi humus kapena kompositi wodzilemekeza ndi superphosphate (50 g) ndi phulusa (3 makapu). Mu dothi acidic akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito slaked laimu (80-100 g). Nkofunika kuti asanaikidwe maziko a nyumba yapafupi anali zosachepera 30 cm.

zomera ayenera anabzala mosamala kwambiri, T. Kwa. mizu osalimba akhoza kuswa. Pankhaniyi, iwo ayenera kulandira chithandizo ndi yankho la permanganate potaziyamu ndi owazidwa phulusa. Mizu kuwongoka padziko phiri, anapangidwa ankafika dzenje ndi yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi. zomera ndiye anali madzi ndi kuphimbira. Kuzikwirira muzu kolala pa mbande ayenera kuti azitsatiridwa 6-10 masentimita, ndi zomera wamkulu - kuposa angapo masentimita.

Pofuna kupewa kudetsedwa matenda clematis mafangasi mutabzala tikulimbikitsidwa kuwaza mchenga woyambira khosi ndi phulusa nkhuni kapena makala ndi kutsanulira 25% njira ya permanganate potaziyamu.

mbewu kubzala

Wofalitsa ndi mbewu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pamene muyenera kukula clematis. Kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu ngakhale wamaluwa novice si vuto kwambiri. miphika ndi wodzazidwa ndi nthaka ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero 2: 1, mbewu yofesedwa ndi ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza woonda mchenga, pang'ono dropwise ndi. Ndiye madzi ndi galasi nthaka chivundikiro.

Pamene chomera adzakhala awiriawiri osachepera 3 masamba, inu mukhoza kutenga ndi khalidwe anawakonzera lokwera, wopangidwa mwa kuwaika lapansi, manyowa, zimene nthaka tsamba, peat ndi mchenga. Zimagwidwa anabzala m'mizere spaced osachepera 25 cm. Mbande ayenera pritenit madzi nthaka kupukuta. Ngati masamba atsopano, nthaka pakati pa mizere mosamala kumasula ndi kuphimbira.

Only pa yophukira zotsatirazi kapena kasupe, zomera achinyamata kuziika pa malo okhazikika, abwino kwambiri ngati duwa, ngati clematis. Photo malo amene zomera woyenera mogwirizana mu kamangidwe ndipo ndi chokongoletsera woyenera munda, angathandize izi.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Mwa matenda ambiri amene akuvutitsa clematis - powdery cinoni, dzimbiri, zofiirira banga ndi muzu mfundo nematode. Kodi kuthana nawo kudzera mwa processing njira yapadera ndi kuchotsa mbali kuonongeka kwa mbewu.

Nkhono ndi slugs zambiri kuwononga masamba clematis. Iwo ayenera kuyeretsa umakaniko. Kuyambira chimanga nyongolotsi chomera chitetezo kupopera karbofosom.

kugwiritsa clematis

zomera ali wangwiro munda choimirira. Wokwera pa mayendedwe, zikhomo kapena poyimitsa, iwo akhoza modabwitsa azikongoletsa makoma a nyumba, mpanda kapena makwerero. Ulemerero wa zomera zina m'munda angagogomezere kuwala ndi wachisomo clematis. Photo arbors, makonde, mitengo, chokongoletsedwa ndi thandizo la maluwa Akumenya mu anapanga ndi kukongola.

Kuwonjezera pa kukongoletsa ntchito clematis ndi zothandiza komanso. Medicaments zochokera zomera wachita kale ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka kuchitira mutu, khunyu ndi vuto la misempha.