Pandanus: chisamaliro kunyumba, maonekedwe, chithunzi

Pandanus, chithunzi chimene chili bwino kuti ambiri florist, ndi wokhalamo otentha. Mu chikhalidwe, kumachitika mu Madagascar, mu Vietnam ndi m'madera ena zotentha za kum'mawa kwa dziko lapansi.

mafotokozedwe

The zomera zazitali, yopapatiza masamba. Monga ulamuliro, iwo ali yekha wobiriwira kapena woyera milozo. Masamba kukula mwauzimu, ndipo mu mizere zingapo, choncho dzina lachiwiri la zomera - mwauzimu kanjedza kapena pine. Koma ochepa mukudziwa kuti pandanus ziribe kanthu kochita ndi zomera zimenezo. Izi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwathunthu kwa zomera. Nthawi zambiri, pandanus, omwe akufanana ndi chithunzi dratsenu kusokonezedwa ndi masika. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa iwo ali ofanana kwambiri.

Kokongola otentha mbewu monga pandanus, kusamalira kunyumba kwa kumodzi zokwanira, akhoza ngakhale kukula wodzala novice. Komabe ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Sikuti kusunga mu nyumba ya. Ndi zoona. chakuti mmera kukula mofulumira kwambiri kukula chidwi kwambiri, ndipo ngati chipinda si yotakata kapena alibe kudenga mkulu, mbali kunyumba ndi mavuto anayamba. Komabe, masiku ano alimi ambiri mu nyumba akadali zotheka kukumana wamng'ono pandanus.

Kusamalira kunyumba

Ngati kukula chipinda akadali zotheka kukula kunyumba imeneyi kanjedza mwauzimu, iye akhoza kukongoletsa malo. Kuwonjezera kusamalira mbewu wovuta kwambiri.

Wononga kanjedza (Pandanus) wa pandanaceae banja. Zomera limakula bwino mu chipinda ofunda. Chilimwe kutentha ayenera kukhala osachepera makumi awiri, ndi yozizira - osachepera khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi madigiri Celsius. Ngati maluwa ambiri kunyumba, pandanus sakonda drafts, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira iyo asamafalitse wamng'ono n'kofunika.

Features wa kulima

Kuwala ayenera kukhala wowala ndi zomwe zinachititsa. Zovulaza dzuwa pa Pandanus. Masamba kenako mofulumira kuwotcha. Njira kuika mphika adzakhala kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo zenera, koma osati kumpoto, kumene mwina alibe kuwala kokwanira. Mu yophukira ndi yozizira miyezi, pandanus, kusamalira panyumba zimene amafuna kudziwako zina, amakonda makandulo. Pakuti ichi alimi odziwa anapereka babu kuwala pa mtunda wa pafupi wina mita kwa mmera ndi kuwasiya iwo anatembenukira kwa maola sikisi eyiti tsiku. Imani kunja m'manja wononga ali osavomerezeka. Miphika ataima pawindo, ayenera nthawi zimayenda chitukuko wakhala m'goli.

kuthirira

Iwiri iliyonse, pandanus kuti sprayed, ngakhale akatswiri amanena kuti ndi molimba mosamala Amakweza mpweya youma momuzungulira. Osati zoipa amamvera mbewu ngati nthawi misozi masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza, kukonza fumbi. M'pofunika kupewa pakhale madzi mu sinuses ndi, mwinamwake mukhoza kuyamba lawola. Ndipo pofuna kupewa kuyanika wa zambiri mizu mlengalenga wa mbewu, ndi bwino kuti asanene lonyowa Moss.

Kuthirira ayenera kukhala odziletsa: zabwino adzakhala kuti chinyezi mu mphika mu yozizira kapena nthawi yotentha, tsiku lililonse. Kuyambira mu kugwa, zambiri muyenera tawulikha kuti kawiri pa sabata. Ndi kuthirira lotsatira nthaka ayenera ziume bwinobwino.

An limagwirira chidwi imene madzi pandanus. Care kunyumba amafuna kuthirira wochuluka, koma patapita pazipita maminiti sate, madzi owonjezera chikutha chifukwa stagnation zoipa chifukwa kanjedza izi wononga. N'zosatheka ntchito madzimadzi ozizira bwino wosakanikirana spaced madzi zofewa firiji.

Thirani ndi feteleza

Pandanus amafuna nthaka thanzi ndi pang'ono clayey. Kwa iye, mungagwiritse ntchito okonzeka mix lakonzedwa kuti mitengo ya kanjedza. Paokha gawo lapansi angathe wapangidwa tsamba nthaka ndi kuwaika ndi humus ndi mchenga, kutengedwa mulingo ofanana. Kudyetsa zomera m'chaka ndi yotentha bwino ntchito fetereza madzi anafuna mitundu yokongola deciduous. The periodicity ndi kamodzi mu masiku khumi ndi asanu. M'dzinja ndi yozizira kotunga feteleza ayenera kuchepetsedwa kwa mwezi umodzi.

zomera achinyamata kuziika tikulimbikitsidwa kamodzi pa chaka. Koma anthu okhwima amafuna kukhazikitsa ndondomeko izi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Chizindikiro cha kufunika kupatsa pafupifupi kwathunthu n'zogwirizana mizu ya dothi mphika. Pandanus mizu - zosalimba, mpweya, kotero muyenera kuchita kuti mulibe mwangozi kuwononga iwo. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mbewu akuyenera kusamalira zochokera mphika kwa ena, popanda kumasula mizu munthaka.

Mphika watsopano ayenera kukhala gawo limodzi zakuya. Nkofunikira kuti ngalande bwino pansi. Sikuti kuzamitsa pandanus mu mphika waukulu, ndi bwino kudzala pa mlingo womwewo umene unali kale. Ndipo kuti kumuika si kuwawa dzanja, akatswiri amalangiza kusonkhanitsa masamba prickly mu gulu.

Ngati mukufuna pang'ono kuletsa kukula kwa mbewu, ndi bwino asakhudze kwa zaka zingapo, kusiya mu mphika chomwecho. Juveniles ayenera nthawi yomweyo mu mphika waukulu ku kachitidwe kawo muzu Kodi kupinda chifukwa cha nthaka chimanga chosakhwima. Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi cuttings pandanus, ndi kugawa chitsamba.

mabvuto amene angadze

Ku tizirombo mwauzimu kanjedza akhoza kukantha mealybugs, tizilombo lonse ndi akangaude. Ngati yoyamba tizilombo akuonekera nthaka madzi, yotsirizira - ndi mpweya kouma ndi kupanda chinyezi nthaka. Tayani iwo ndi thandizo la mankhwala apadera.

Pamene pandanus awonekere masamba zauma zofiirira nsonga, chifukwa mwina mpweya kouma. Ngati mbewu "moyo" pa zenera pamwamba batire, ndi chofunika kuti moisturize zonse ndi utsi. Chifukwa china Vutoli kupanda fetereza.

Chifukwa otsika pandanus masamba kuwala akhoza kutaya mtundu wawo, koma atsopano chidzakula ang'onoang'ono. Nayenso, chifukwa cha overabundance kuwala mbewu akhoza Akhristuwo mtundu.

maluwa

Munthu amene amakonda wodzichepetsa mofulumira kukula kusamalira banja "ziweto" wa, pandanus kupsa bwino. Ndi zaka, zomera pang'onopang'ono akutenga mawonekedwe a mitengo ya kanjedza onyenga. Chimakula mu makumi angapo a masentimita, ndipo ali yaitali masamba arcuate. thunthu lake ndi helically wokhotakhota. Chifukwa chake helically oyenerera adalira zipsera tsamba. mitundu kwambiri masamba pandanus ndi m'mbali, ndi chingwe awo zikutanthauza pansi okutidwa ndi spines amphamvu lakuthwa. Mfundo imeneyi iyenera kuganizira kugula mbewu m'nyumba pamene pali ana aang'ono kapena ziweto.

Pandanus, amene maluwa ali wokoma ndi onunkhira kununkhiza osangalatsa kwambiri ndi amatikumbutsa pang'ono kununkhira kwa maluwa. Malinga bwanji kukula mita imodzi ndi masentimita makumi awiri. Masamba mitundu ikuluikulu ya lolemera kwambiri ndi cholimba. Small mtundu womwewo amakonda kukula pang'onopang'ono ndi visor.