Crocus kunyumba: ndemanga. Crocus: kubzala, kusamalira

Anamuperekeza crocus (crocuses) mu kasupe oyambirira kukometsera miyala ku Central Asia steppe, madambo subalpine la Europe ndi nyumba dziko chapakati Russia. Izi yowala mokondwera mitundu - oimira banja Iris - chodabwitsa zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi mosiyanasiyana, ndi wofatsa ndi undemanding kuti obereketsa a m'mayiko ambiri lekani ntchito pa kuswana mitundu yatsopano, amaganizira zofuna za alimi ndi ndemanga zawo. Crocus - akuzindikiridwa ndi limamasula Primrose ndi snowdrops. Koma ngati inu kuphunzira luso kukula panyumba, kusangalala ndi maluwa wokondeka mtima ndi m'nyengo yozizira, popeza mababu onse, ayenera kugonjera malamulo a distillation.

Kufotokozera chikhalidwe

Mawonekedwe a maluwa kakufanana ndi kakang'ono zomera tulip. babu wina umabala tsinde limodzi masamba ndi maluwa. Woyambira mbali amateteza tsinde wosakhwima ku zotheka kuwonongeka mamba woonda. Mu akazi okhaokha crocus maluwa chokongoletsedwa mkati ndi stamens yowala manyazi ku chikasu ndipo lalanje chiwembu ndipo amafuna thandizo la tizilombo kwa kubereketsa zomera. Crocuses, chithunzi kupatsira kudzikondweretsa mwachikondi primroses, amadziwika mababu awo edible kuti mukhoza kuphika kapena kuphika. Koma mtengo waukulu lagona mu kukhalapo manyazi ndi stamens, wotchuka chifukwa cha machiritso awo katundu. Komanso, duwa - ndi chidwi ndi odziwika zonunkhira, Idyani Zakachikwi kuposa wina.

Kukula crocuses kunyumba: kusankha kalasi

distillation njira wapeza mbali ambiri, kusiya ndemanga kwambiri. Crocus ukufalikira mu chaka chatsopano! Kodi angakhale kaso? Wopambana kukakamiza crocus predetermines zinthu zingapo: kusankha mababu, kukonzekera nthaka, kubzala ndi kukonza wotsatira akamaziwononga. Tiwachitiranso ndi ndondomeko ya kukula miphika crocus. Popeza cholinga kukula crocus yozizira kunyumba, ganizirani kusankha bwino kwambiri mbewu. Pakuti zosiyanasiyana onse a mitundu ya crocus, osati mitundu yonse akhoza pachimake m'nyumba. Sikuti kukhala oonetsera zachilengedwe makhalidwe kukongoletsa si nthawi zonse mu mzere ndi ziyembekezo. A njira yabwino akanatero kalasi Dutch kusankha ndi maluwa lalikulu. Kusankha kalasi makamaka zimadalira nthawi sikhala wa maluwa. Pamene akukonzekera distillation kwa Chaka Chatsopano amasankhidwa mitundu mofulumira May maholide - mochedwa.

zofunikira kwa khalidwe la mababu a

chidwi ziperekedwe khalidwe la mababu ndi: iwo ayenera kukhala ziri wofanana kukula, woyera ndi ufulu zisaonongeke makina ndi kuvunda. Lokhudza aesthetics wa kubzala, pa chodzala crocus m'pofunika kukwaniritsa kumera bwino, zolakwika yaing'ono kutalika ndi pachimake imodzi.

Chinanso chofunika babu kukula: siiyenela kukhala masentimita zosakwana 5 awiri. Crocus, umene mtengo ndi demokalase kwambiri, m'masitolo zambiri amayezedwa malangizo circumferential. Kulima awo ayenera nyumba ndi kukula mbewu 7/8. The babu zoterozo bwalo adzapereka pamene kukakamiza maluwa wina pa mlingo wa masentimita 8/9 - maluwa awiri kapena atatu, ndi pa mlingo wa 10 cm akhoza kukula zidutswa 5-6. Pali chitsanzo: kubzala zakuthupi zikuluzikulu, mwamsanga izo pachimake. Kugula mababu crocus m'masitolo apadera bwino mu August ndi September. Panthawi imeneyi, kwambiri apamwamba mbewu zogulitsa.

Kukonzekera kwa distillation

Fans wa kulima a maluwa mababu kunyumba kusiya chimodzi mavoti crocus limamasula asanakalambe pambuyo alowererepo pa chitukuko chilengedwe cha ndondomeko chikhalidwe, mbewu kofunika kupereka zinthu pafupi achilengedwe. M'mawu ena, kupereka kungakupatseni maluwa crocus mababu ofuna kudutsa sitepe yozizira ndi tichotseretu, amene kumatenga miyezi itatu.

About mababu ayenera kusamalira m'chilimwe. Ngati mukufuna kulandira ukufalikira crocuses kukumba mababu ayenera lidzaponyedwe June, pambuyo mbali mlengalenga lopuwala mu February-March chaka chamawa. Mbewu mosamala zosankhidwa, kusankha toyesa wolimba kwambiri zouma ndi kusungidwa mu bwino podutsa mpweya m'nyumba. M'katikati mwa July mababu masiku 5-7 zaka pa +32 ... + 35 ° C, kenako yosungirako kutentha follicles utachepa kuti +18 ° C, ndipo patapita masabata zina ziwiri - kuti +15 ... + 17 ° C. Kuyambira khumi 2 wa August kuzirala sitepe kumayamba, yomwe ikuchitika mu mdima, malo ouma pa kutentha 4 ... + 8 ° C. Zinthu zabwino wina lathyathyathya yosungirako follicles ndi firiji, kupereka m'menemo kofunika kutentha boma n'kosavuta. Crocuses kusunga mu firiji kungakhale kwa mwezi umodzi. Iwo ayenera atakulungidwa ndi zigawo zingapo za pepala wandiweyani, mapepala apulasitiki sangathe ntchito chifukwa yosungirako. Mababu anagula mu shopu bwino zouma, komanso ayenera utakhazikika. Awo anali masiku angapo firiji kenako anaikidwa firiji a.

miphika kubzala mawu corms

The nyengo yozizira motere nthawi ya tichotseretu simulating yozizira chikhalidwe. chiyambi chake - nthawi chodzala mababu mu beseni. nthawi mochedwa maluwa ndiyo nthawi ya kuzirala ndipo kenako chodzala mababu mu nthaka. Mwachitsanzo, pamene akukonzekera kukakamiza Chaka Chatsopano maholide, iwo anabzala woyamba masiku khumi wa September ndi February-March - kumapeto October kapena November.

kukonzekera nthaka

akonze dothi apamwamba chifukwa chodzala crocus. Kawirikawiri tichipeza nthaka m'munda wothira coarse mtsinje mchenga anapangira 3/2. Ichi ndi chiwerengero bwino, amene anatsimikizira anthu okonda zomera, ndemanga positi. Crocus wakonda dothi ndale, kotero kudzakhala kuposa kuchotsa acidity nthaka powonjezera pang'ono fupa chakudya. The gawo lapansi ayenera kukhala air- ndi madzi permeable. Asanadzalemo mababu mu mphika wa nthaka anakhetsa njira ya peat-humic fetereza, kumathandiza kuti bwino rooting ndi dziko disinfection. Kwenikweni, kukhalapo mu nthaka zakudya sikumangotikhudza khalidwe la maluwa, distillation angathe kuchitidwa mu mchenga ndi osaya ceramic kapena ngakhale mu chidebe ndi madzi. Komabe, pamene akukonzekera ntchito tsogolo la chikhalidwe houseplant ndi, crocus ndi bwino chomera mu gawo lapansi ndi zikuchokera pamwambapa. Izi kuonetsetsa kuti zakudya ndi kutchukitsa masamba tsogolo maluwa.

The njira kubzala - "mu jekete mchenga"

Mbali A njira ya kubzala ndi kupereka zinthu kwa kupewa mababu inali kuwola, ngati pali vuto. Ndi njira imeneyi, pansi chidebe ndi TACHIMATA ndi nthaka ndi michere, ndi wodzazidwa ndi mchenga, amene adakumba mababu collum ndi kudzaza pamwamba pa mchenga. mizu crocus kupeza mphamvu zonse zofunika, koma babu yokha zimatetezedwa ku pakutchulidwa matenda.

Crocuses: photos, kubzala ndi distillation

Kudzala mababu ayenera kukhala mu chidebe osaya ndi felemu lonse. M'manda pafupi wina ndi mnzake, prisypaya gawo lapansi ndi wosanjikiza woonda. Izo ziyenera kupereka ngalande wabwino. Amakhudzana ndi mzake ndi mpanda wa mphika mababu sayenera. Mu mphika osiyana ndi bwino kuika mbewu ya mtundu umodzi komanso kukula kwake. Pankhaniyi, ndi kumera yunifolomu ndi maluwa imodzi.

Mutabzala, nthaka tulo, madzi. muli The anayikidwa mu mdima malo ozizira ndi kutentha osati choposa +5 ... + 9 ° C. Nthawi tichotseretu siteji ndi miyezi 2-2.5. Pa nthawi iyi ya ankafika sikutanthauza yokonza. Nthawi zina iwo ayenera madzi pamene pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi uphwetsa. Pamene muli ndi mmera ndi mbande anasamutsa mu chipinda kuwala ndi kutentha +12 ... + 15 ° C. Kuti mitundu ya makhalidwe yokongola ndi kufooketsa poyankha zinthu kusintha imachititsa iwo ndi zisoti pepala. Atangotuluka andipeze kutalika kwa masentimita 5 - ndi nthawi yoti mupite nawo linawala zenera sill. Panthawi imeneyi, m'pofunika kupereka mbande kumatheka fetereza zakudya kwa zomera bulbous, amene kutumikiridwa zonse kutsirira chachiwiri. Kuvala opangidwa pamaso masamba ndi kusiya m'nthawi maluwa kenako anayambiranso pambuyo mapeto isanafike nthawi ya mapesi Kuuma kamodzi pa sabata.

Crocus: chisamaliro. chithunzi primroses

Anasamukira ku kuunika, kozizira pawindo crocuses pachimake mu masiku 12-15. Panthawi imeneyi, kusamalira mbewu ndi zolimbitsa kutsirira ndi pafupipafupi 2-3 sabata. Crocus kunyumba amadziwana ndi mpweya youma nyumba ndi kupopera zina osafunika. Muyenera kudziwa kuti pa +20 ° C zomera kufota mofulumira kwambiri, kutaya kukongoletsa. Zokulitsa choonetsedwa zazikulu za maluwa crocuses ayenera kuunikira zolimbitsa ndi kutentha otsika - mpaka +14 ... + 16 ° C usiku, mungachepetsere kuti 0 ° C. Izi zikachitika munthu amakhala crocuses ukufalikira kwa masabata awiri.

Kotero kukula primroses kunyumba - ndi chidwi, ngakhale yaitali kwambiri, koma yosavuta, malonda, kupereka chozizwitsa yozizira holide! Crocuses, zithunzi za amene anapereka m'nkhani, wachifundo ndi zokongola. Iwo kudabwa mawonekedwe bwino ndi kubweretsa chimwemwe.