Volgograd Planetarium: kulongosola ntchito maola, ojambula

Volgograd Planetarium ndi imodzi yabwino osati Russia komanso padziko lonse. Imathamanga mbiri yake zachilendo ndipo ndi maphunziro pakati lalikulu, amene zochitika makamaka umalimbana kufalitsa nzeru za Earth wathu monga pulaneti, komanso zakuthambo ndi danga kufufuza mwa achinyamata. Pa kuli nyenyezi za m'nyumba mwake anachezeredwa ndi anthu opitirira mamiliyoni 40.

nkhani

Planetarium Volgograd (Volgograd) chaonekera yovuta pambuyo nkhondo nthawi. Ganizo yomanga wake unachokera mu Germany. Anthu ntchito ya dziko lino aziponyamo mphatso kwa kubadwa kwa kwambiri Generalissimo I. V. Stalina. The kumanga planetarium ndi inamangidwa Stalingrad, ndi zipangizo zonse ndi zipangizo zokwera mtengo kuperekedwa kwa ogwira ntchito za GDR ngati chizindikiro cha chilakolako cha anthu German ndipo asayansi patsogolo ndi mtendere.

Pomanga nyumbayo ikuchitika mu nthawi yaifupi n'kotheka, ndipo mu 1954 anamaliza ndi ntchito kuwamaliza. Ndiye omanga ayamba siteji ovuta kwambiri - unsembe wa zida zovuta kuwala ndi zakuthambo ogwiritsa zida. Zimenezi zinachitika mofulumira ndi Volgograd planetarium linakhazikitsidwa mu chaka chomwecho. Pa tsiku limenelo fateful kutsogolo kwa nyumba yake, lalikulu masewera, amene panafika nthumwi za mabungwe onse ndipo chipanichi.

mafotokozedwe

Panopa ndi Volgograd planetarium angatchedwe pakati komwe anakapeza ndi ophunzitsidwa ndi nzeru za sayansi apamwamba msinkhu. Kwa zaka wake onse makumi asanu ndi limodzi ntchito Star House anali abwino Russia ndi anabweretsa m'ndandanda wa planetariums lalikulu kwambiri, agwilitse malo chitatu kumeneko. Apa panadza alendo ndi nthumwi zochokera pafupifupi m'mayiko onse.

M'mbiri ake kuli nyumba chikhalidwe sanataye tanthauzo lake sayansi, ndi lero ndi chimodzi cha zokopa waukulu mumzinda. Am'deralo ndi alendo Tingaone mu zipinda zake zambiri chidwi ndi wapadera. Mwachitsanzo, mu nyumba yaikulu pali chionetsero cha zithunzi zosonyeza kupambana ndi zochita za opita Soviet. Mu chipinda yomweyo iwe ukhoza kuona zitsanzo za choyamba Kanema yokumba a Dziko Lapansi ndi spacecraft "Luna-3".

Pambuyo kuwuka kwa foyer chapamwamba nyumbayi, alendo Dziŵani ndi lonse la dziko, limene limasonyeza matabwa ake, komanso Foucault pendulum, umene kutsimikiziridwa kasinthasintha tsiku padziko Lapansi. The chidwi chachikulu pa omvetsera, amene anafika Volgograd planetarium kukawona chifukwa malowo zina, amene ayenera kutiuza zambiri.

Star holo

Chipinda chino akhoza kumakhalamo alendo 460. Pali chophimba kukhala mzikiti mawonekedwe. Izo zimasonyeza omvera nyenyezi ndi kukonzekera mwapadera mu Germany. zida uyu ali mphamvu osiyana luso ndi chifukwa cha inu mukhoza kuwona mapulaneti oposa sikisi sauzande ndi nyenyezi zakumwamba wathu, ndi Komanso pa nthawi.

Alendo akhoza kusunga mmene ukusunthira kumwamba, chifukwa zosiyanasiyana zochitika za chilengedwe, monga ndege ya comets ndi zimiyala, ndi borealis Aurora, ndi ena ambiri. Chifukwa cha luso wamphamvu mu chipinda akhoza kupanga ndege mu expanses zedi danga ndipo penyani nyenyezi ku mwezi kapena dziko lina lirilonse, komanso kukaona pafupi Jupiter ndi kuyang'ana pa dongosolo dzuwa kuchokera kumbali.

Mu chipinda chino pali mawonekedwe ndi njira imene mukhoza kuona magulu ku kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino osiyana ndi zidutswa wapadera kuyenda mbala pa Moon. A zambiri zinakuchitikirani latsopano angapereke alendo ake kowonera zakale "Volgograd planetarium." mode ake a ntchito zimene cholinga kuti anthu angasankhe okha nthawi yabwino kukaona imeneyi Nyenyezi.

Observatory

Palibe malo zochepa chidwi pakati chikhalidwe ndi sayansi ndi 22-mita nsanja, imene ndi makinawa wapadera, ndi cholinga mu 5000 mamilimita ndi vosmisotkratnoe kuwonjezeka. Izi chida kuwala mpata wapadera kwa alendo kusunga ndi Observatory zakuthambo masana ndi mawanga dzuwa padziko, mu mdima wa Moon, zimaphala ake, "nyanja" ndi mapiri.

Komanso, amaonetsa akutha kuona mapulaneti onse pafupi, masango nyenyezi ndi nyenyezi zina.

zakuthambo malo osewerera

Malowa palibe zochepa zosangalatsa kuposa malo tatchulawa wa planetarium lapansi. mitengo ambiri pano kukula, mabedi maluwa ndi kapinga ndi mabedi wokongola maluwa, lomwe ndi makina wapadera zakuthambo. Alendo pano akhoza kuwona sundial wakale, armillary dera, ndi zina zotero. N. Pakuti aliyense wa zinthu izi mwatsatanetsatane pa ulendo wa.

Komanso, planetarium ndi gawo zakuthambo kwa ana a sukulu, kumene maphunziro othandiza ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi zochitika zonse za m'mwamba kunachitika m'lifupi mwa Volgograd.

zidindo alendo

Kumene, maulendo amenewa ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kudzakhala chidwi osati ana komanso makolo awo. Choncho, ambiri kukachezera ndi banja lonse Volgograd planetarium. mitengo tikiti ndi n'zochepa mkulu .. ana - 170 rubles, akuluakulu - 250 rubles, kupanga izi ulendo banja sikutanthauza ndalama zambiri ku bajeti.

Aliyense amene anapita Star House, anasangalala mwamtheradi osati zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho modabwitsa, komanso zomangamanga wokongola wa nyumba yokha. The monumentality nyumba ndi chodabwitsa. Komanso, zinthu zambiri zodabwitsa ndi wapadera planetarium akuyembekezera alendo wamng'ono. Makolo makamaka ngati chakuti kumapeto kwa sabata ophunzira apa nkhani zambiri, kuphunzitsa zakuthambo.

mfundo kukhudzana

The Star Scientific Center ankakhala mu mzinda wa Volgograd pa Gagarin msewu, nyumba 14. miyeso yolinganizira mwina pafupi ataima milimo ya Pedagogical ndi luso University, pafupi muli ndi Volgograd planetarium. Sankhani maulendo ake angapezeke pa nambala iyi foni: +7 (8442) 24-18-72 kapena +7 (8442) 24-18-74. Pafupi ndi anthu zoyendera amasiya, omwe trolley nambala 12, 8 ndi 8 kapena basi chiwerengero 1C, 33, 55a, 75 ndi 19.

Ndi lotseguka kwa alendo iliyonse m'kati mwa mlungu Volgograd planetarium. ili pakati mode ntchito chiri motere: 09:00 m'mawa mpaka 18:00 pm, popanda kupuma ndi masiku kutali.

Palibe kukaika kuti anthu amene anadza pa ulendo mu Star House, zochuluka zabwino mtima ndi kutha akudutsa ndikuyenda wa makamu ndi kukhudza zinsinsi za chilengedwe chathu.