Kodi kukula timbewu kunyumba: nsonga pa kubzala ndi kusamalira

kununkhira kwake - mmodzi wa ambiri mu maonekedwe ndi wokondedwa, masamba alipo m'khitchini pafupifupi m'matangadza wapabanja ndipo katundu zachilengedwe kuthandiza kuthetsa ndi kubwezeretsa wathanzi tulo.

Timbewu - therere ali kum'patsa ulemu amisiri zophikira ndi akatswiri mankhwala. Kodi kukula timbewu okha panyumba?

Yodziwika ndi masamba serrated ndi ting'onoting'ono pinki, wofiirira, maluwa woyera osatha ambiri zinyama ndi munda chikhalidwe. Peppermint kunyumba - ndithu Moody ndi mosavuta kusintha mbewu.

Vegetative kulima njira

Kodi kukula timbewu kunyumba? The njira ambiri ndi vegetative kafalitsidwe, umene ziboda angagwiritsidwe ntchito, kapena zigawo pomwepo kenaka ndi mphukira.

Kudula yotentha zomera wamkulu ayenera kudula mphukira ndi mitolo tsamba ndipo anaika mu kapu ya madzi kapena mu mchenga. Mkati mwa sabata inu mukhoza kuona maonekedwe a mizu ang'onoang'ono woyera. Akafika kutalika yabwino zomera zingabzalidwe kukula mpaka kalekale. Kupeza chodzala zakuthupi akhoza kukhala ndi kukumba kumayambiriro yophukira timbewu chitsamba n'kuduladula nyema angapo. Pa aliyense wa iwo ayenera kukhala mphukira ndi mizu ndi masamba angapo.

mbewu kubalana timbewu

njira mbewu zochepa mu ankafuna ndipo motalika kokwanira. Kawirikawiri mbewu timbewu anagulidwa m'masitolo. Iwo ayenera anabzala mu chidebe ndi nthaka sadzachitanso achinyezi kuti akuya palibe masentimita oposa 0.5, polenga zinthu hothouse, kuphimba Manga pulasitiki kapena galasi. Patapita masiku 7-16 mbewu timbewu kumera; Pali anali mbe mbande ayenera kuziika mu miphika ndi kudziwiratu zinthu ozizira ndi cholinga acclimatization pang'onopang'ono. Kumapeto kwa masiku 7-10, mbewu wamng'ono ndi wokonzeka mtima kukula nthawi zonse.

Kodi kukula timbewu kunyumba: nsonga

Timbewu akhoza kukhala wamkulu kutchire, ndipo chikhalidwe potting. Pakuti zili m'nyumba imene mbewu akhoza kukhala wamkulu mwa chaka, kubzala chidebe adzaikidwe ngalande wosanjikiza ndi monga nthaka michere ntchito nthaka zikuchokera 1 mbali humus ndi mbali 2 tsamba. Ndipo apa ndi kudzala mbewu yatsopano.

Timbewu pawindo azimva bwino mu kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa kwa chipinda, popanda kugunda pa masamba obiriwira dzuwa. M'chaka zomera adzakhala omasuka pa khonde, yozizira - anayatsa pawindo. zinthu chipinda ayenera kukhala odziletsa pansi mosalekeza chonyowa ndipo mu mphika poto nthawizonse wakhala madzi. Peppermint pa sill ayenera wokhazikika kutsirira madzi zofewa firiji, nthawi analimbikitsanso kuwaza masamba. Mlungu uliwonse akusamba mu nyengo yofunda n'kothandiza onunkhira chipinda chikhalidwe. Ndi truncation zonse masamba tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa chomera kamodzi pamwezi.

Timbewu: kukula zinthu kutchire

Pamene kukula poyera kumunda timbewu ayenera kumatanthauza malo dzuwa mu chonde bwino chatsanulidwa nthaka. The precursors zabwino kwambiri kwa turnips timbewu tonunkhira, kaloti ndi mbatata. Mmera kubzala kuya - 10-12 cm, analimbikitsa mtunda pakati pa zomera -. 15-30 masentimita wokolopa bwino mizu pamene ankafika pa mtunda wa masentimita 5 padziko nthaka chepetsa mbali aboveground.

Kodi kukula timbewu kunyumba, kuti nkhokwe zake si zatha? Timbewu ali ndi luso kukula kwambiri. Tengerani izo kukula yogwira mbali chingapezeke mwa chodzala chitsamba mu chidebe onse, ndi kumiza mu nthaka. Young masamba a zomera anakhazikitsa adzasangalala masabata. Top zitsamba zonunkhira asungike nakonza: izo kumabwezera mmbuyo kukula mu msinkhu, amachititsa kukula kwa mbali, potero kuwonjezeka zokolola.

Mutabzala mungathe timbewu urea mlingo njira chakudya ya 2 gm ya yokonza pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi. Iwo ali osavomerezeka manyowa mbewu asafe njira: iwo chifukwa kukula yogwira misa vegetative, kuti kungasokoneze pa kudzikundikira timbewu mafuta n'kofunika.

Kukolola ndi yosungirako

Kukolola angayambe m'chaka chachiwiri mutabzala: nyengo limapanga 3 cutoffs. Ndi bwino kusonkhanitsa masamba timbewu pa maluwa (June-September) - pa mphindi ino amanena ake wammwambamwamba mafuta n'kofunika.

Masamba zouma ndi mapesi, zomwe zili mbali ya onunkhira tiyi mankhwala ndi zokometsera kwa mbale ziyenera kusungidwa pa malo a mdima mu chidebe galasi. Panthawi ina Ndi bwino kulima horticultural ndi zaka zoposa 4.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Peppermint angakhudzidwe ndi tizirombo monga akangaude, slugs, whitefly ndi weevils. Kuteteza matenda a zomera ayenera kuonetsetsa makope mpweya wabwino mu nthaka ndi ngalande. Tizilombo zambiri sankhani malo okhala pa underside wa masamba, akhoza kutsukidwa ndi payipi.

Zosiyanasiyana timbewu kukula mu nyumba

Pa malo awo mukhoza kudzala mitundu yambiri ya timbewu kapena wambaima mmodzi wa iwo.

Mwachitsanzo, apulo timbewu tonunkhira, yodziwika ndi fungo osangalatsa ndi zotsitsimula zokoma kukoma, sapereka kuwawa ndi chokoma mu compotes, odzola, kupanikizana. Zolinga zophikira ntchito lonse aboveground mbali ya mbewu. mitundu Green ndi variegated kaphatikizidwe zokometsera kukoma khalidwe decorativeness, yodziwika ndi masamba yotakata ovate ndi ubweya kuoneka bwino. Msinkhu herbaceous tchire - 70 cm.

Spearmint abwino zolinga zophikira, chifukwa alibe ozizira menthol kukoma chibadidwe timbewu peppermint. Chomera amakhala ndi amphamvu zimayambira ndi yowala wobiriwira, imodzi pa m'mbali mwa masamba. Izo zikuwoneka timbewu zodabwitsa mu mphika, amene amapereka ukulimidwa m'nyumba ya mbewu osatha.

Mentha arvensis kwathunthu limasonyeza zidazo mu zakumwa mphamvu. Dlinnolisty view lili yambiri vitamini C ndi chifukwa wokhutira mkulu mafuta zofunikira bwinobwino ntchito zodzoladzola ndi kunyumba sopo kupanga. Choncho, muyenera ndithudi kufika pa malo anu chikhalidwe chotero zothandiza, yomwe ili chimodzimodzi Zonunkhira mankhwala nthawi ndi condiments.

Zachikhalidwe, horticulture ambiri peppermint - chomera ndi yaitali zokwawa mizu, nthambi zambiri ndi masamba obiriwira ovoid ndi ting'onoting'ono masamba wofiirira-pinki. Chifukwa okhutira mkulu wa menthol gawo mlengalenga udzu akupanga kukoma amphamvu ndipo amakhala ndi makamaka "ndi yozizira" kukoma.

Timbewu therere ntchito zakumwa kukoma, sauces, ndiwo zochuluka mchere, zipatso ndi mbale masamba. Peppermint, ali sedative ndi katundu antiseptic, ndi chigawo chimodzi cha mankhwala ambiri mankhwala agwire ntchito mankhwala a chimfine ndi bwino chimbudzi.