Hazelnut: kulima mtedza wapatali

Hazelnuts, kulima amene tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino, ndi chokoma ndi zothandiza, ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Mawonekedwe zakutchire za mtengo umenewu - filbert (hazelnut). Chimakula zosiyanasiyana mmene chilengedwe, kuphatikizapo youma kapena m'madambo pansi, malo otsetsereka miyala ndi mapiri. Nakulitsa mawonekedwe monga Hardy ndi wakhama.

Hazelnut. Kulima ndi kubzala

Yaying'ono chitsamba chilichonse kufika msinkhu wa mamita atatu, ali mdima wobiriwira masamba. Hazelnut, limene likupezeka munda kulima wokhala aliyense wa gulu pakati, amapereka mtedza ndi yokulirapo ndi chokoma kuposa nkhalango. Wamphamvu mizu amathandiza chomera mwamsanga kupeza kufalikira mu nthaka kwambiri osabereka ndi kutigwira, ndi ambiri a iwo. Ndipo mwamsanga kuyamba kubweretsa zokolola. Pafupifupi onse nyengo yabwino kwa kulima hazelnuts. Ambiri dziphunzitsiranso Crimea kalasi. Hazelnut, kukula mu Ukraine, zomwe n'zofunika kwambiri mu nthaka yachonde amapereka chitsamba chilichonse wamphamvu kwambiri ndi mkulu zokolola. Mtundu Trapezund (zimaŵetedwa ku Crimea) pakati amapereka linanena bungwe 60%. Pamaso kubzala, kumasula nthaka bwino, mukhoza kuzipangitsa izo zidebe ochepa a manyowa asanayambe kukumba maenje kwa mitengo. Izi zidzathandiza chomera kukhala intensively ndi kuyamba mwamsanga kubala zipatso. Kuti imayima mu yophukira mochedwa - ndi nthawi yabwino. Kuwonjezera pa November ndi February ndi abwino. Kaya nyengo, mbande ayenera madzi (5 ndowa ya madzi aliyense chitsamba ndi zamulchirovat utuchi). Patapita masiku 5, bwino moisten ndi kathakal nthaka. Kupatula barbel mtedza hazelnut kulima amene siyikhuzana mavuto alionse, tizirombo ndi matenda saloledwa. Nthawi zina kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale zizichitidwa ndi kuchotsa owonjezera kukula mizu, wosweka ndi mphukira yokhota kumapeto. Hazelnut zambiri umabala zipatso m'chaka chachisanu, ndi chachisanu ndi chimodzi amapereka yokolola waphindu. Zipatso kukolola pa siteji ya kukhwima luso. Zomera ndi mungu ndi mphepo ndi sikutanthauza pamaso pa tizilombo. Maluwa limapezeka ku December kwa March, maluwa ndi saopa chisanu.

Hazelnut. Growth ndi kubalana

Chovuta gawo - mbewu chulutsa. njira zina (by kugawa chitsamba, cuttings, suckers) pang'ono mosavuta. Monga mbewu, ntchito mtedza waukulu kuwakhazikitsa yophukira fetereza lonyowa nthaka. Kuya zitsime sayenera kuposa 10 cm., Ndipo boggy dothi lolemera hazelnut udzathetsa akukwera. Ikani maso angapo pa mtunda wa pafupifupi 20 cm. Popeza si mbewu zonse adzakupatsani mbande, ndi kungakupatseni kupereka inu ndi mbewu ya masika. Pamaso pa isanayambike hazelnuts chisanu ayenera nthawi zonse madzi ndi kumasula nthaka, mudzaze ndi peat (utuchi). Mbande m'mikhalidwe yabwino kuonekera mu April. Ndi kasupe lotsatira, mbande kuziika ndi malo okhazikika. Rootstocks akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu zaka zitatu. Iwo ayenera kuziika ndi mtanda wa dziko ndi madzi. Amazembera hazelnut anaŵerama pansi mu kasupe oyambirira ndipo pambuyo kuika mu grooves okonzeka kukonza.