Auspicious tsiku mbande kubzala tsabola

gwero la mavitamini, ndi chofunika kwambiri saladi chilimwe, kutentha msuzi, popanda zomwe sitingathe kulingalira mbale aliyense nyama, mankhwala amawathandiza radiculitis ndi kuzizira - ndipo ichi ndi mndandanda wa katundu wa chibadidwe mu mbewu chotero, ngati tsabola.

A mwachidule mbiri

Akukhulupirira kuti tsabola wakula ku America kwa zaka zoposa 6000. Ngakhale pa chiyambi cha ulimi mafuko Aztec, kulambira milungu ya mwezi ndi dzuwa, iwo ankadziwa zinsinsi za kulima kwake - anasankha tsiku auspicious chifukwa chodzala tsabola, kuika pa malo zakuthambo. Pepper Aaziteki wokongolayo, kenako kufalitsa padziko lonse - mawu "Chile", ndipo ntchito monga zokometsera chakudya mwatsopano.

Ku Ulaya, tsabola anali mu XV atumwi, kumene anabwera ndi conquistadors Spanish. Mu Russia za mbewu yodabwitsa taphunzira m'zaka za m'ma XVII, koma mmene mbewu masamba anali theka zaka mtsogolo.

Tsopano ife simungathe kulingalira, kodi kuchita popanda masamba iyi. tsabola zipatso ntchito osati kuphika komanso mankhwala.

Akatswiri a sayansi amanena kuti munthu aliyense kukhala ndi thanzi lawo mu chikhalidwe pamwamba adye mpaka makilogalamu 7 a lokoma tsabola mitundu mpaka makilogalamu 0.5 wa tsabola. Ziribe kanthu momwe kwambiri koyamba ankaoneka chithunzi cha makilogalamu 0.5, pachimake chakudya okonda kusamalira kudya otentha tsabola 3 - mpaka makilogalamu 1.5 pachaka.

mbali zamoyo tsabola

Pachaka kubzala tsabola mbewu kwa mbande wakhala zofala zimene wamaluwa ambiri sakudziwa nkomwe kuti tsabola - chikhalidwe nthaŵi yaitali. Ngati kugwa kukumba ndi replant kenako adalenga zinthu zonse zofunikira, ndi tsabola apitiriza kukhala ndi adzakupatsani zipatso zake kwa zaka zingapo.

Pa nyengo kukula mu tsabola amachokera 15 100 maluwa bisexual. chomera Zimenezi kudzikonda mungu. Koma nthawi zambiri mtanda mungu wochokera ndi tizilombo. Choncho, kusangalala ndi zipatso za machesi makhalidwe ake MITUNDU, izo osavomerezeka kumchititsa mitundu zowawa ndi okoma kwambiri pafupi.

A zosiyanasiyana mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa zipatso tsabola angafikire masentimita 11 m'mimba mwake ndipo masekeli oposa 200 ga ndi mitundu osankhika yoopsa khoma makulidwe ndi pa 10 mm.

Pepper mbewu akhoza kusunga viability awo kwa zaka 2-3.

yokonza mbewu

Kusintha kumera, iwo anayikidwa mu njira 5% ya sodium kolorayidi. Panabukanso mbewu anataya, ndipo anamira anatengedwa kupita kudziko.

mbewu anasankha bwino kutsukidwa ndi kuikidwa nsalu lonyowa kumera zina. Patapita masiku ochepa mbewu ayenera zimaswa ndi zingabzalidwe mu muli okonzeka ku chisakanizo ndi zadothi.

masiku Auspicious kubzala tsabola

Amaona kuti ndi likunka Moon amapereka mbewu kutsogolera kukula kwa unyinji wobiriwira. Popeza mfundo imeneyi, anabzala tsabola mbewu kwa mbande tisowa kusankha tsiku yabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chodzala tsabola, komanso ina aboveground chomera, amene mbewu ndi kukolola ndi "mainchesi" osati ndi "mizu", kusankha tsiku, pamene mwezi adzakhala gawo kukula. Podgadat kufunika kuti ndi nthawi kale chofunika mbewu zinalengedwa.

Nazonso ulamuliro ambiri, ndi tsabola. Chodzala mbande tsabola mu February, tikulimbikitsidwa makamaka m'madera kum'mwera, kumene kasupe akubwera ndi oyambirira. Kudera, wamaluwa ambiri zikugwira kulima mbewu si pawindo, ndi akuika ya mabedi mtundu wa mini-parnichok.

Mu zina, m'madera ambiri kumpoto kwa masiku kubzala mbewu tsabola imakhudzidwa kwa masabata angapo ndipo masamu mu njira yakuti kuchokera pamene ankafika mpaka mbewu mbande kubzala wamkulu mu nthaka lotseguka zaka pafupifupi 60 masiku. Ngati inu overdo mbande mu zotengera zinawonongeka, zikhoza kwambiri kutambasula ndi kuwawa kwa nthawi yaitali kumuika mu nthaka lotseguka, omwe amachepetsa zipatso ndi kucha mawu a chikhalidwe ambiri.

Choncho, kubzala mbewu tsabola kwa mbande kwa gulu pakati chimachititsa February mpaka 25 ndipo itha penapake kuzungulira March 5.

wamaluwa ambiri kuti asamale yoyenera kubzala nthawi, amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito wokonzeka "Kufesa kalendala."

ayamikira zenizeni za nthawi imene chodzala mbande tsabola pa tsiku zenizeni akhoza sudzaperekedwa. Tsiku lomwelo, Moon zimakhala kukula ndi gawo Ukuchepa Mphamvu.

Ngati inu kumbukirani (ndi kuyang'anila ambiri a wamaluwa odziwa kwathunthu akutitsimikizira izi) kuti masiku yabwino kwa mbewu za kubzala tsabola zimenezi pa mwezi kukula, ndi "Mbewu Calendar" simudzaliranso chofunika, yokolola adzakhala apamwamba kuposa mu maiko oyandikana sayenera kutsatira ayamikira.

Kodi kudzala mbewu

Chodzala mbande tsabola akupezeka ndondomeko izi. chidebe ladzala nthaka Kusakaniza okonzeka chizindikiro kanjira m'lifupi mwake osachepera 6 cm, ndi nthaka wothira pa mtunda wa masentimita 3 anaika mbewu tsabola. Aposa chidebe ladzala centimeter wosanjikiza kusakaniza dothi ongokhala humus ndi kuwala kuwaika dziko ndi madzi kachiwiri. Pre-zikamera thanki chivundikiro galasi kapena mikwamba pulasitiki ndipo anali pa kutentha kuyambira pakati pa 25-30 ° C.

Zitamera mbande za 4 masiku kusungidwa pa otsika, 15 °, kutentha. Itatha nthawi iyi ayenera kachiwiri kuonjezera kutentha mpweya mu chipinda ndi mbande + 18-25 ° C masana mpaka + 13 ° C usiku.

Kuthirira mmera anachita zonse masiku 6, kamodzi pang'ono uphwetsa topsoil.

masabata awiri pamaso chodzala mbande musaumitse poika muli ndi zomera mu malo lotseguka ndi kutetezedwa.

Pofuna kupewa mtanda kubereketsa zomera kubzala tsabola mbande ndi mitundu owawa wa zomera ayenera ikuchitika muli osiyana.

Thirani mu nthaka lotseguka

Kupeza mkulu zokolola, ndilo nthawi yaitali kusunga nkhani, chifukwa Thirani izo ndi zofunika kusankha tsiku yabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chodzala mu nthaka lotseguka tsabola uyu adzakhala nthawi imene mwezi adzakhala gawo kuchepa. Dziwani izi zosavuta - kuyang'ana kumwamba usiku. Ngati mwezi akufanana ndi kachigawo kapena kalata "C", ndiye inu mukhoza kuyamba kubzala.

Akukhulupirira kuti mwezi kucheperachepera mbewu mosavuta kulekerera Thirani, kotero nthawi iyi ya chodzala tsabola anasankha zifukwa zomveka - mbande zochepa odwala ndi mwamsanga azolowere zinthu zatsopano m'ndende.

A bedi maluwa mu malo dzuwa. Land Pre-kukonzekera - anamasuka ndi kupanga feteleza.

Mu dzenje okonzeka mosamala kuti kuwononga dongosolo muzu, ayi m'manda, kumizidwa mbewu imodzi. Mtunda pakati pa zomera kusiya 20 masentimita ndi pakati pa mizere -. 70 masentimita malo pafupi mbiya madzi ndi kuphimbira.

Pepper ali amphamvu ndi kufalitsa muzu, chifukwa imeneyi ndi chilala zosagwira. Koma akasiyana khalidwe ndi kuteteza dothi kuyanika sayenera. Kuti mupeze zokolola akadakwanitsira mbewu pofuna kuthirira zonse, makamaka pa maluwa ndi mapangidwe ambiri m'mimba.

Mwa njira, akukhulupirira kuti ngati tsabola kuchotsa n'kuwasanganiza yoyamba, watsopano anapanga zambiri.

Popeza mbewu kubzala pamaso maluwa gawo, malinga zosiyanasiyana, izo zimatengera za 80-100 masiku pafupifupi. Chomaliza kucha tsabola zipatso limapezeka pa masiku 140-180 pambuyo chodzala mbewu kwa mbande.

Kodi muyenera ndi momwe kuphimbira nthaka pansi mbande

The mwayi kukula zomera ndi kuphimbira nthaka pansi ndi zoonekeratu.

Choyamba, timatha kuonjezera madzi imeneyi, choncho kuchepetsa kumwa madzi.

Kachiwiri, dziko si kutentha kwambiri, amenenso ali ndi zotsatira opindulitsa pa zokolola. Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti pa kutentha pamwamba 35 ° C tsabola akuyamba kusiya maluwa ndi n'kuwasanganiza.

Ena wamaluwa molakwa kuti adzabereka bedi la kuphimbira ndi akunjate izo.

Kuphimbira likusowa chithandizo. Pambuyo pake wogawana anagawira pa bedi, inu muyenera wapadera kupopera zithunzi. Only ndiye adzakhala nawobe kwachilengedwenso zidazo.

feteleza

Pepper amalabadira kwambiri fetereza. Bzalani kudya ikuchitika malinga chiwembu zotsatirazi:

• choyamba feteleza - masiku 10-15 pambuyo Thirani mu nthaka;
• chachiwiri pamwamba kuvala - pambuyo mbewu amabwera mu siteji maluwa;
• kudya lachitatu - pamene mbewu amalowa gawo la chiyambi cha fruiting.

Monga feteleza ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuku manyowa zobwezerezedwanso kapena madzi manyowa. Zinyalala wasukuluka ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1 mpaka 10, slurry - 1 mpaka 5.

Nthawi zina tsabola ankachitira nkhuni phulusa n'kuwaza zitunda zake, kapena pa ulimi wothirira ndi Kutha 200 ga phulusa malita 10 a madzi.

Zinsinsi zazikulu yodalirika mkulu zokolola za tsabola

onse mwachidule pamwamba, ayenera allocated 5 mfundo imene mbewu tsabola m'munda wa chifuniro chanu nthawi zonse mkulu

• Ndisonyezeni kusankha mbewu. Chifukwa chodzala mbande kusankha yekha mbewu wabwino ndi mitundu waphindu.
• Chodzala mbewu ndi mbande mu tsiku yabwino chifukwa chodzala tsabola.
• Kusunga zinthu kutentha kwa mbande kukula. Tempering pamaso ankafika ku nthaka lotseguka.
• Kuphimbira mabedi ndi tsabola.
• Kukhazikitsa kuthirira yake ndi kudyetsa zomera kubala feteleza organic.