Rodrigo Mbatata: malongosoledwe a zosiyanasiyana, nthawi ya kusasitsa, zinthu kukula

Chaka chilichonse dziko lathu kwayamba kutchuka kwambiri mbatata zosiyanasiyana Rodrigo. Iwo kusiyana ndi kukula lalikulu mbewu muzu, Yapakatikati oyambirira yakucha ndi zokolola kwambiri. The zosiyanasiyana ali kwambiri ubwino, pamene pafupifupi palibe zolakwika. Bright mbatata wofiira, kuweruza ndi ndemanga, woyenera kutamandidwa. Taganizirani mbali ya mitundu lodabwitsali ndi njira kukula.

Rodrigo Mbatata: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

Rodrigo - ndi oyambirira kapena precocious zosiyanasiyana zimene anabweretsa obereketsa German. kucha nthawi izo kumatenga masiku 70-80, ndipo chifukwa cha kukula mulingo woyenera kwambiri tubers ndi olimba masamba peel akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Notional kukhwima akubwera luso kale kwambiri - zipatso za mbewu monga mbatata Rodrigo kufika mwakale, koma peel iwo ngakhale pa nthawi ino wabwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti tubers akhoza kudyedwa kale, ndipo iwo adzakonza ambiri mbale zokoma.

Komanso, mtundu tinganene motere:

• kufalitsa chitsamba ndi mkulu mwakuti nthaka pansi zimatetezedwa ku atayanika kunja;
• masamba wowala wobiriwira, sing'anga-kakulidwe;
• mbatata yakucha nthawi - pafupi miyezi iwiri;
• Maluwa ndi wokongola, red-wofiirira;
• tubers yowala pinki ndi kakang'ono, maso mosavuta zochotseka, ndi mnofu ndi kuwala chikasu.

mbali

mbatata Izi amakhala ndi zipatso elongated, kutalika kwa amene ali aakulu: ena tubers ndi osachepera nkhonya, ndi kulemera pafupifupi aliyense osachepera 200 ga Mwa njira, zipatso, ndi amatha kulemera 800 ga, koma kawirikawiri mu zinthu zabwino nyengo ndi kuisamalira kulemera mpaka 500 ga

Komanso, mbatata zosiyanasiyana Rodrigo ali ndi makhalidwe awa:

• mkulu wowuma okhutira - 15%;
• tubers zosalongosoka pa yosungirako m'mikhalidwe yachibadwa - zosaposa 5%;
• Mbatata chitetezo afotokoze ndi kwa 90%;
• zonyamula matenda osiyanasiyana - nkhanambo, nematodes ndi matenda a khansa.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Anapeza kuti mbatata Rodrigo alibe zofooka kalasi izi zonse mu makhalidwe ake apamwamba.

Wofunika a chikhalidwe motere:

• mkulu zokolola;
• chilala ndi kutentha kukana;
• kukana kuti kuwonongeka mawotchi;
• konsekonse ntchito;
• zipatso lalikulu mawonekedwe zonse;
• undemanding kwa nthaka;
• yosungirako yaitali;
• mkulu kuchuluka marketability;
• kukana kuti matenda ambiri;
• mkulu palatability.

Features kumera

Mkulu-zokolola kulima mbatata Rodrigo akuyamba ndi kumera ake, yomwe ikuchitika bwino pamaso kubzala, ndipo anapitiriza kwa mwezi umodzi. Pakuti nkhaniyi kubzala anaika mu mabokosi kapena maalumali wapadera mu zigawo zingapo. Kutentha mu chipinda chino ayenera kukhala pamwamba madigiri 15, kuwonjezera, izo ziyenera kukhala nthawi kuti ventilate ndi kuzindikiritsa uniformly.

mlungu umodzi isanafike mbatata chodzala atakula mu mabokosi kapena mabokosi wodzazidwa ndi osakaniza michere. Ngati anapeza kuti anakhudzidwa ndi nthawi, iwo liquidate. Kubzala zakuthupi anaika mu zigawo 3-4 ndi nthawi madzi ndi disinfection ndondomeko kaphatikizidwe sulphate mkuwa. Komanso, kuvala imagwiridwa tubers sulphate potaziyamu ndi superphosphate.

malamulo kubzala

Pambuyo kumera kuyamba chodzala mbatata. Tuber kudula mutizidutswa tating'ono angapo kuti aliyense 2-3 anali nyongolosi. Izi zichitike ndi mpeni wakuthwa, amene Pre-kupopera mankhwala mu potaziyamu permanganate njira. Mulimonse mmene sayenera kuonongeka pamene mphukira. Ndondomeko ikuchitika kwa masiku angapo pamaso kubzala, kotero kuti ang'ambe thupilo akanakhoza adzauma ndi kukhala yokutidwa ndi kutumphuka ndi.

Pambuyo pake, iwo anayamba kuika mbatata sliced. Tuber anaikidwa mabowo kuti ndi akuya masentimita 5 pakati pa tchire tsogolo ayenera kukhala mtunda osachepera 35 masentimita ndi pakati pa mizere - .. 70 masentimita kuchititsa bwino zoyenera chingwe chisanafike anatambasula, monga pa mabedi yosalala kuyang'ana zosavuta. Kawirikawiri Rodrigo mbatata anabzala kumapeto April kapena oyambirira May, m'malo akudikira mpaka pansi umafunda.

malo, anaikira mbatata, kudyetsedwa mu kugwa ndi chabe pamaso kubzala masika, ntchito phulusa ndi humus. Aliyense bwino unatsanuliridwa 0.5 L madzi wokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi, ndi pamwamba wosanjikiza anali anawonjezera kuphimbira yaing'ono. Ngati kutentha nthaka waponya m'munsimu madigiri 10 zitsime munali filimu. mbatata yakucha, monga tanenera kale, masiku 70-80.

kusankhidwa

zosiyanasiyana Izi mbatata amati konsekonse mu tanthauzo lake. Lili kwambiri zakudya - calcium, potaziyamu, carotene, phosphorous, mavitamini A, B, C. Carotene mu thupi la munthu amachita monga antioxidant ndi. Koma saponin, amene ali chinthu poizoni kuti chimamangirira mu mbatata zochepa dzuŵa, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kusunga pa malo a mdima.

Ngati mbatata kutembenukira wobiriwira ku kuwala kumera kapena kukhala, ndiye ndi bwino kuti asadye, chifukwa palibe zothandiza salinso mu izo.

Rodrigo mbatata, ngati wina aliyense, akutsutsana amakhudza dongosolo m'mimba, koma si koyenera kuti ntchito lalikulu zedi mu matenda a m'mimba thirakiti. Mbatata madzi ndi wabwino kwambiri kwa edema, ndipo ntchito ngati oyeretsa wothandizila mu zodzoladzola. Komanso, amathandiza kuti magazi kuchepetsa ndi malangizo mafuta m'thupi m'magazi.

Yaiwisi mbatata madzi monga ntchito zambiri, angathe kuonjezera kutentha thupi. CHENJEZO ayenera kumwedwa kudya mbatata kwa anthu amene amadwala matenda a shuga. Pamaso ntchito, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zilowerere tubers masana kubweretsa wowuma ndi.

Mbatata ayenera yophika yomweyo pambuyo kuyeretsa, chifukwa mu njira iyi zimasunga mavitamini ambiri.

NKHANI yosungirako, matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Sungani izi zosiyanasiyana mbatata ayenera yomweyo pambuyo kucha, ndipo Mulimonsemo sangathe overdo mu dziko lapansi. Iwo kusungidwa mu ofunda youma pa kutentha madigiri 3.

Kalasi Rodrigo mbatata kugonjetsedwa ndi nematodes, khansa tuber mochedwa choipitsa, nkhanambo. ulamuliro tizilombo ikuchitika ndi kupopera kukonzekera mwapadera. Against Colorado kafadala ntchito mankhwala apadera, "Corado", "Commander", "Mphezi", "Apache", "Akhtar", "Regent", "kutchuka", "Tanrek", "Taboo".

Reviews

Kuyambira mu dziko lathu ndi posachedwapa anatuluka mbatata Rodrigo, ndemanga za izo kwambiri. Wofunika kwambiri akuti ndi zimene timaphunzira anthu amene sali owopa pa choopsya ndi katundu, kuyambitsa mankhwala zatsopano ziwembu zawo munda. wamaluwa ambiri ndi wamaluwa mu Pofuna akolole mitundu mbatata mwakula kwa zaka zingapo, ndiponso bwino kudziwa ubwino onse ndi kuipa kwa mitundu.

Malinga ndi ndemanga, Rodrigo mbatata mitundu samuopa chilala ndi kutentha, ndi tubers ayenera kukumba pakati chilimwe. Kwambiri makamaka kukula kwa zipatso, monga magazini ka iwo satsatira. Pa wina chitsamba kukula mbatata chidwi kukula, ena a iwo akhoza kufika mapaundi kulemera. Awiriwa muzu masamba udzakhala wokwanira kukonzekera mbale aliyense. Komanso, pali kukana mkulu mitundu Rodrigo matenda osiyanasiyana.

Pomaliza

Choncho, mkulu-ololera kulima Rodrigo mbatata mitundu m'dziko lathu ikupita patsogolo. kukoma kwake kwambiri kale ayesedwa amayi ambiri. Wamaluwa kukaonana ndi mzake ndi kugawana mfundo zokhudza maonekedwe a kusamalira chikhalidwe, ndipo siyani ndemanga za izo, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha nthumwi za banja nightshade adakali wamng'ono kudziwika. Koma chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuti zosiyanasiyana uyu mokweza ananena yokha.