Wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy. Wambiri ya Grand Duke

Naini chaka chimodzi mnyamata ali wachifumu wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy. Wambiri mwa nthawi zoyambirira za moyo wake chikugwirizana ndi akumenya mosalekeza a khama ufumu Kalonga wa Vladimir. Moscow poyera anathandiza otsutsa chiguluchi.

Pamene wotchedwa Dmitry anatenga mpando wachifumu, kwa zaka ziwiri mu Moscow Kremlin anali kumangidwa, yemwe anakhala chizindikiro cha mphamvu ndi kupambana wa Moscow ukulu. Iyo inali nthawi yoyamba linga la mwala pa kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa Russia. chochitika analola amanena kusonyeza lina la Tver ndi Novgorod kwa Moscow, komanso kuthawa Algirdas kukwera, Chilituyaniya kalonga.

Mu zaka za m'ma 14, gulu la chayamba kuchepa chifukwa kulimbana wachifumu wa Khan, ndi mphamvu ya Moscow M'malo mwake, kuchuluka. Ngakhale contrition Moscow rati mu 1377 pafupi Nizhny Novgorod sadathe kumanga pa bwino Chitata. Chaka chotsatira, asilikali Begich pa Mtsinje Vozhene kuti Ryazan dziko, anagonjetsa wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy. yonena wake, zokhudzana ndi Kulikov nkhondo imayamba ndi nkhondo imeneyi. Iyo inasonyeza chiyambi zam'tsogolo.

Mu 1380, ndi wosamwerana madzi mu gulu kunatha ndi kudza kwa ulamuliro Mamaia, lomwe nthawi yomweyo anayamba kulimbikitsa pamalo ake Russia. Choyamba, iye anachita mgwirizano ndi Jagiello, ndi Chilituyaniya kalonga, napita kwa asilikali Russian pansi. Kuti muone mdani, Kolomna anasonkhana kalonga squads ndi kumeneko anasamukira ku Chitata. Apa ndi anadziwika monga luso mkulu wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy. Wambiri limanena kuti iye analandira mosayembekezereka, sagwirizana nazo njira yothetsera nthawi: kukumana Mamai ku khundu banki ya Don, amene Khan amakhulupirira m'gawo lake. Prince komanso anayesa kuletsa kugwirizana chiguluchi ndi asilikali Chilituyaniya. Pakuti kulimbamtima kunkhondo, mkulu wa Inagwira analandira watsopano dzina Prince - wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy.

Mwachidule yonena si nthawi zonse kutchula nkhondo ndi Khan Tokhtamysh. Anagonjetsa Mamai n'kuthawira Cafe (tsopano Feodosia), kumene anaphedwa. Chiguluchi anayamba kukhala ndi mzimu Khan Tokhtamysh. Mu 1382 Oleg, Ryazan kalonga, anatchula ulendo wa Oka Mtsinje. Ntchito njira imeneyi, Tokhtamysh mwadzidzidzi anaukira Moscow. Zisanachitike, Don anachoka likulu m'mayiko kumpoto kusonkhanitsa ankhondo atsopano. Mumzindawo monga iwo akanakhoza, kumbuyo iye nthawi yomweyo polimba boyars, amene mantha kuyesera kuti abuluke mu Moscow. Awiri mdani kumenya adakhoza angamenyane pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti watsopano (otchedwa mphasa), choyamba linapanga chitsulo Russia. Tokhtamysh anazindikira kuti anadzasokoneza mzinda sanatenge, m'pamenenso pasanapite kubwera wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy. Kenako anayamba chinyengo, nanena Muscovites, ayenera osati iwo ndi mzindawo, ndipo kokha Prince. Kulumbira osati kukweza akuba, chinyengo Tokhtamysh anathamangira ku Moscow, anagonjetsedwa ndi kukakamizidwa kulipira msonkho waukulu kachiwiri.

Ntchito mbiri ya wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy ndi choyamba, kugwirizanitsa mayiko Russian. Moscow kwa nthawi yoyamba anaonekera monga wamphamvu pakati wamphamvu chuma ndi ndale kumene kumachokera gulu kumenyana pa gori la Golden gulu ndi lingaliro la kukumananso a m'mayiko ambiri. Chifukwa cha chigonjetso mu Nkhondo ya Kulikov kukula kwa tributes wakhala laling'ono kwambiri. Gulu anavomereza chakuti, m'mayiko ena Russian Moscow amakonda malo yolamula. Mphamvu ya gulu la sanalinso amene kale. Anthu Russian ndikukhulupirira kuti Chitata angathe kupambana.

Wotchedwa Dmitry Vladimir ukulu asanafe anapereka Basil, mwana wake. Chifuniro cha ukulu a Yesu ananenedwa ngati malo Moscow, kusonyeza kuti pophatikizana atangochimwa Moscow ndi Vladimir dziko. Ndipo izo zinachitika kwa nthawi yoyamba popanda chilolezo chiguluchi.

Komano, anabweretsa osati anasinthira muulamuliro wake wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy. Wambiri wakhazikitsidwa, monga Kostomarov limasonyeza imfa ya mayiko a azungu, munali nkhondo ndi Chilituyaniya ukulu. A lalikulu anawonongedwa Tokhtamysh ndi malipiro a msonkho kwambiri. Kostomarov ankaona nthawi ino imodzi ya anthu osauka kwambiri ndi chisoni m'mbiri ya anthu Russian.