Zolemba ndi maulalo

Kulembetsa zotsatira za sayansi ndi maphunziro ntchito (coursework, essays, nkhani yolembedwa, nkhani za sayansi) amatanthauza munthu wa magawo lofunika kwambiri la kulenga ndi kafukufuku ntchito. Malamulo kulenga maonekedwe a ntchito zomwe zimachitikira nthambi iliyonse ya kudziwa za mfundo boma.

Mapeto a ntchito sayansi muli nkhani. GOST likunena zambiri ake ndi zokhudza zinthu zimene ankagwiritsa ntchito polemba mawu. Zikuphatikizapo zikalata normative, monographs, malamulo apadera, zolemba, asayansi ndi luso, Kuthi msonkhano, zakuti manyuzipepala kapena magazini, ndi ena. Bibliographic mndandanda wa mabuku ndi gawo yofunika ndipo aikidwa pambuyo uthenga waukulu.

Zonse zolembedwa za zikalata gawo adzakhala wasenza motsatira malamulo anatengedwa ndi malongosoledwe.

Zolemba akhoza analemba zosiyanasiyana mfundo zolemba Kamangidwe.

Malinga ndi dongosolo afabeti ya zolemba akhoza adzaikidwa malinga ndi zilembo ndi mayina a matebulo ntchito zili kukopera. Ndi bwino kuika mfundo zotsatirazi:

- zinachitikira mwangozi mawu woyamba mutu wa - zotsatirazi kuti afabeti, ndi zina zotero;

- pamene ntchito ntchito pansi olemba chimodzi - Motengera zilembo zoyambira mitu ya nkhani;

- pogwiritsa ntchito olemba mabuku dzina lina - kuti afabeti ya Maina awo;

- pamene ntchito ntchito ya wolemba wina, wolembedwa mu mgwirizano ndi anthu ena - Potengela Zilembo Othandiza.

Mwadongosolo zolemba ndi ya deta ndi gulu anasankha. Iwo zili mu ndondomeko inayake. Wachina chilichonse chapangidwa mogwirizana ndi zolembedwa zilembo.

Mumve zolemba zikusonyeza malo ntchito ntchito mabuku monga mabuku awo chaka. Njira kukonzekera nkokoma pamene mudziwe disposable ukunenedwa kuonetsa kukula kwa maganizo.

Zolemba kuwalitsa mtundu wa atolankhani ntchito kungakhale zolimbana chiongoko boma limati boma, otchuka asayansi, maphunziro, mafakitale, sayansi.

Titsimikizidwa m'zinenero ntchito zithunzi zosiyana imakonzedwa mizere iwiri ya pachokhapachokha. M'nthawi mwachindunji chinenero kope ndi mndandanda m'gulu, ndiye mwachindunji zinenero zina malinga ndi zilembo mayina awo.

Owerengeka kufotokozera kwenikweni ikuchitika m'njira kupyolera. zatsopano ayenera kuyamba ndi abzatsnoy mthunzi kuti mzere latsopano.

Kufufuza, chizindikiritso ndi makhalidwe ambiri ntchito Buku bibliographic. Izi mndandanda wa nkhani anatchula amatchedwa kapena m'nkhani lemba la pepala lina (chikalata, mbali yofunika kapena zikalata angapo) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene pobwereka matebulo kamba mitunduyi fanizo, pamene mawu, Buku zofunika buku limene funso limeneli mwatsatanetsatane, ndi kusanthula mabuku.

Kupanga limasonyeza ngati tingachite ndi zolakwika zazing'ono ndi malamulo muyezo yolemba mafotokozedwe bibliographic magwero.

Pamene zambiri mu malemba, muyenera kutsatira malamulo a kamangidwe kake. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, mabuku pano m'lembali mu makoti. Pofotokoza Maina la wolemba zimayikidwa patsogolo dzinalo. M'malo dashes ndi madontho pakati pa mbali ya kulongosola analola kusiya kokha mfundo wosakwatiwa, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mawonekedwe kufotokoza mwachidule.

Bibliographic yachidule kungakhale:

- okhala pakati;

- subscript;

- limodzi ndi kunja;

- zovuta;

- chachikulu;

- mobwerezabwereza.

Zothandizira pa lemba la pepala ayenera unazunguliridwa mu m'mabokosi lalikulu.