"St. Petersburg Nkhani": mwachidule. Gogol, "St. Petersburg Nkhani"

M'zaka 1830-1840 linalembedwa ndi chiwerengero cha ntchito pa moyo wa St. Petersburg. Wapangidwa Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol. "Petersburg nkhani" mkombero imakhala yaing'ono, koma zokwanira nkhani zosangalatsa. Iwo ali kutchedwa "mphuno", "Nevsky Chiyembekezo", "The chikhoto," Diary wa wamisala "ndi" Chithunzicho. "Cholinga chachikulu kumbuyo ntchito zimenezi ndi kufotokoza fanizo la" Munthu pang'ono ", pafupifupi chisoni zenizeni ozungulira.

The mankhwala loyamba mkombero ndi chidwi

Kodi kuyamba nkhani ya mkombero otchuka Nikolai? Kapena pati mwachidule? Gogol, "St. Petersburg Nkhani" amene wapangidwa zidutswa zingapo, nachiyika pa malo oyamba mu mndandanda nkhani "Nevsky Chiyembekezo". Limafotokoza Zopatsa achinyamata awiri amene akuyenda pamodzi zimakupiza Nevsky Prospekt, tinaganiza kugunda pa kukongola wamng'ono.

Mmodzi wa iwo ankamutcha Piskarev. Iye anali wojambula ndi chikondi. Choncho, tikuona loderapo ena, amene yomweyo ankakonda iye anaganiza kutsatira iye pa khomo la nyumba yake. Koma pamene iye anathamangira kwa dona ku malo okhala, ndinazindikira kuti imeneyi ndi mahule wamba. Wojambula mu chisokonezo ndi kukhumudwa kusiya malo awa.

njira wojambula kapena mnyozo wapamtima?

ndi nkhani zina ntchito Nikolai, mau ake chiyani? Gogol, "St. Petersburg nkhani" amene akhala ndithu odziwika bwino, ananena kuti zimene zafotokozedwa mu nkhani "Nevsky Chiyembekezo," zinachitika. Patapita nthawi, koma chithunzicho anazindikira kuti musaiwale mlendo wokongola. Aganiza kuti iye mu kuya kwa oipa tikwatirane. Pakuti ichi, abwerera kumka ku nyumba kumene courtesan amakhala, ndipo auza ake cholinga chake.

Koma, mwatsoka, ine sindimadziwa kukongola kwa seventini gusts mkulu Piskareva. Komanso, iye anaseka pa njira iye anajambula moyo limodzi. Wojambula amazipanga kukhumudwa, abwerera kwawo ndipo anamanga kumeneko yekha. Zinali sabata zonse pamaso thupi lake lopanda moyo anapezeka mu nyumba ya. Atalephera kupirira zokhumudwitsa, iye kudula khosi lake. maliro ake zinachitika pa Okhta manda. Ndipo palibe amene anaona pali bwenzi lake, mkulu Pirogov, amene anali kuyenda Njira ya.

Ulendo Pirogov, kapena chikondi china unrequited

Kodi zina kuuza owerenga wotchuka St. Petersburg nkhani? Gogol ndi zokongola kwambiri anafotokoza ulendo wa msilikali, amene anasiya Nevsky Square, kutsatira tsitsi wokongola. Iye anabweretsa kukongola kwa nyumba ya Schiller, amene anali mwamuna wa mlendo. Anathamangira ku mwano khalidwe mkazi pa usiku woyamba, msilikali wamkulu sanataye chiyembekezo ndipo anabwereranso tsiku lotsatira. Iye akufuna kugunda yokongola, mkazi wa Schiller.

Ena Patapita nthawi, ndipo tsiku lina mwamuna wanga kunyumba anapeza mkazi wake kuvina ndi nampsopsonetsa Pirogov. Kenako anali ataledzera ndipo anakwiya, kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo la comrades wake osachepera tipsy, namkwapula msilikali. Mapayi, analumpha kuchokera kunyumba ya Schiller, linadzaza ndi cholinga kubwezera koma udatotobwa pang'ono, iye anasintha maganizo ake. Pa izi ndi mapeto nkhani yokha ndi ndemanga zake.

Gogol, "St. Petersburg Nkhani" zomwe zigwirizana ntchito angapo, akupereka kwa wowerenga nkhani zotsatirazi, iye akutchedwa "mphuno".

Nkhani ya kusowa ziwalo

Mwanjira anadzuka m'mawa uno, Major Kovalyov, ati galasi, anapeza kuti anataya mphuno yake. Iye akuyamba kufufuza mosamalitsa magawo ake anasowa za thupi. Ngakhale wakumana naye pa msewu, atavala ngati boma milandu. Mphuno sanafune kulankhula ndi mbuye wake, ndi kupita ku polisi.

Patapita nthawi, imfa, koma mphuno sanafune kukula mu malo. Iwo sizinathandize ngakhale dokotala. Wotopa ndi wosachiritsika, Major Kovalyov Anapita kukagona ndipo anapeza imfa pa malo pomwe mmawa zotsatirazi. Choncho mapeto nkhani za wina St. Petersburg.

Gogol, kupitiriza mutu wa "munthu pang'ono", akupitiriza nkhani yochepa wotchedwa "The chikhoto."

Akakiy Akakievich kapena china "khalidwe pang'ono"

Bashmachkin anali unremarkable munthu. ntchito yake inali kulilembanso zosiyanasiyana sheya. Iye akutenga zosangalatsa wautali kwambiri kwa izo, nthawi zambiri mbaenda nawo nyumba kumene pogulitsira zakudya mwamsanga, anapitiriza kugwira ntchito mwakhama. Ozungulira anzake pa ntchito zonse mbakham'menya. Amene amakankhira ndi amene amangoyankhula kuseka. Akaki anapirira kunyozedwa zonse popanda kudandaula.

Kamodzi anazindikira kuti chikhoto chake yaitali kugwetsa, natembenukira kwa telala, amene ananena kuti pali sazindikira kuti tikonze. M'pofunika kusoka chikhoto latsopano. Ndipo zimenezi kunali koyenera kupereka rubles makumi asanu ndi atatu. Bashmachkin anayamba kusunga chilichonse ndi chabe raved za kugula latsopano. Ndipo potsiriza iye anakwaniritsa cholinga chake. Latsopano chofunda amasangalala ena. Onse kugula matamando. Ndipo Akakiy Akakievich wamphamvu osangalala.

Koma tsiku lina, popeza ankakumana pa hooligans msewu, Bashmachkin mosatsata greatcoat wake. Iye anali achifwamba. Wosasangalala Akaki akuyamba kufunafuna zovala zake latsopano, kuti akaonekere kwa akuluakulu osiyanasiyana. Koma konse kupeza choonadi, iye afa malungo amagwidwa iye. mzinda zitachitika, mphekesera zimene anamva kuti ena akufa Amayendayenda m'misewu ndi anang'amba kuchokera chikhoto ake onse. Ndipo wina anamuzindikira Bashmachkin.

"Diary wa wamisala wina," mwachidule. Gogol, "St. Petersburg Nkhani"

Kamodzi Aksenty Poprischin, kupita ku ntchito, ine tinamva kucheza awiri agalu yaing'ono pang'ono, mmodzi wa amene anali mwana wamkazi wa mkulu wa dipatimenti, kumene ntchito. Dog anayenda limodzi ndi mistresses awo. Iye anali kudabwa kuti ngakhale anawatsatira. Tsiku lotsatira, anakumana ndi mwana wamkazi wa mkulu wake, iye ali kale mu utumiki. Akugwa mu chikondi ndi Mwakachetechete walowa M'nyumba ake. Pali anafuna kulankhula ndi galu pang'ono, koma iye anakana.

Ndiye Aksenty anapita kunyumba kumene anakhala galu chachiwiri, ndipo anaba ku ngodya pomwe iye anali mtulo, mulu wa tating'ono ting'ono pepala. Kunapezeka zinali lokwanira nyama zing'onozing'ono. Kwa iye, anaphunzira kwambiri mfundo zosangalatsa. Ndipo Chofunika, kuti mwana wa bwana wake ali wokonda. Pang'onopang'ono Aksenty kumabweretsa chikondi wosasangalala kuti misala. Iye akuyamba kuti umabwera pang'ono wolandira zofunika kwambiri ndipo ngakhale chinsinsi wachifumu.

Ndipo nkhani ina mu mndandanda "St. Petersburg Nkhani" - "Chithunzicho".

Kodi kusokoneza ndalama munthu

Nkhani imayamba ndi malongosoledwe a wojambula osauka, amene anali kulipira nyumba, ngakhale kanthu. Koma mwadzidzidzi iye ali wolemera ndi ndikusintha mtndu. Iye anayamba kudzikuza ndipo mwadzidzidzi kucheza ndi anthu ena amene anali osauka kuposa iye. Tsiku lina, powona chinsalu mmodzi wa comrades zake zakale, wojambula amadziwa momwe izo kumbuyo luso.

Iye ndi kumizidwa mu ntchito, koma izo sizimagwira ntchito. Kenako wayamba Kugula katswiri onse odziwika ndi kuwawononga iwo mu nawo mkwiyo ndi nsanje. Kubweretsa yekha kwa malungo, iye amafa. Izi anamaliza wotchuka mndandanda wa ntchito zomwe analemba N. V. Gogol. "St. Petersburg Nkhani" mu Chidule yekha kupereka tanthauzo lenileni la nkhani. Chidwi kwambiri ali, ndithudi, kope mokwanira.