Nkhani "Kubweranso", Platonov. chidule

The Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo wasiya kufufuza mu moyo wa aliyense Russian. Pali zambiri zimene zalembedwa za izo mwa njira zosiyanasiyana, koma kumayambiriro zaka nkhondoyo, makamaka sachoka akweze chifaniziro cha msilikali ngwazi, amene anali kubwerera atachokako kwa nthawi yaitali abale ake. Ndi ichi, mfundo, palibe wina ananenera, koma kunalinso mbali ina umenewu woterowo. Izi odzipereka nkhani yake ya Andrei Platonov. "Kubweranso", mwachidule lopatsidwa apa, zinthu zimene anapanga zoonanso pa n'kovuta kuti asilikali a dzulo ntchito munthu wamba.

buku zankhanza

Ndi zilandiridwenso wa wolembayo, Soviet akuluakulu akhala osamala. Vutoli likukulirakulira pambuyo 1946 magazini "New World" lofalitsidwa ntchito yake yatsopano "Banja Ivanov" (pambuyo dzina anasintha kukhala capacious). "Wathuwu miseche pa anthu Soviet" - khalidwe ili linali miyezi ingapo m'nkhani Ermilova nkhani "Kubweranso". Platonov (chidule cha malemba izo zikusonyeza) linasonyeza pochokera kutsogolo kwa Alexei osati kampira amunamuna. Komanso, ena mwa zochita zake chifukwa chilango cha owerenga, chimene chinali chosiyana ndi mwambo. Tiyeni tiwone, kodi zachilendo nkhani.

The yolimbikitsa yaitali

Izo zinali mu September 1945. Alonda Captain ndi dzina wamba Ivanov (mfundo imeneyi si mwangozi) muli mwayi woti apite kunyumba. Kwa zaka zinayi iye sanawone mkazi wake, mwana ndi mwana wakhanda. Alexei chisanadze cabled ndipo anayamba kukonzekera kukumana ndi banja. Akatero amayamba nkhani ya "Kubweranso" ndi Plato.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za nkhani za msonkhano zosayembekezereka ndi Masha ngwazi - mfundo yofunika kwambiri. The sitima m'ndende Alexei tsiku lachiwiri, pamene adawona siteshoni bwino. Iye anali mu chipinda chodyera ndi tsopano, nayenso, abwelele kunyumba. Anasonkhana msanga, chifukwa onse anali kuopa kukumana ndi moyo zapitazi, kumene kuyamwa panthawi ya nkhondo.

Pobwerera kunyumba: mwachidule ndi

"Kubweranso" Platonov akupitiriza nkhani ya ubwenzi lalifupi akuwuka pakati Alex ndi mnzake. Sitima analowa mumzindawo, komwe ankakhala Masha Ivanov modzidzimutsa limodzi ndi izo. Zaka-makumi awiri mtsikanayo kwambiri mnzake, monga akhagopa m'tsogolo. Makolo anaba Germany, ndipo iye ankasungulumwa. chisokonezo zovuta kuzimvetsa anakumana ndi Alex. Iye amakhoza kupita kunyumba, koma anachedwa msonkhano ndi banja.

awiri okha patapita masiku Ivanov linaposa, kulonjezedwa kwa Masha si muiwale izo.

Kukomana ndi kukambirana ndi banja

Nyumba Alexei anayembekezera tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Mkazi kupempha chilolezo kuchokera ku fakitale njerwa ndi atatu anatuluka kuphunzitsa. Pa tsiku la kufika pa siteshoni kuyembekezera bambo ake khumi ndi awiri Petrushka (kapena Peter, monga Atakula kumutcha iye mu nkhani "Kubweranso" Platonov). Chidule cha anayambika kukambirana ndi malongosoledwe a misonkhano yawo ili. Bambo anaona mwana wa munthu wamba yaing'ono anazolowera mavuto. Ndipo kuchita zinthu ngati munthu wamkulu. Payokha zoti wina chifukwa galimoto motalika ndi mmene malamulo ambiri analandira, anatenga thumba duffel kupita m'nyumbamo.

Lubov anali kuyembekezera pa khonde. Iye anali kale kuyeretsa nyumba, ndipo anaganiza chimodzi chokha kusautsidwa kwake - Umuna Evseevich amene anataya banja ndipo tsopano womangidwa kwa ana ake.

Alex anaika nkono wake mondikumbatira mkazi wake ndipo anamva "wachikondi bwino." Little Nastya, sindikukumbukira atate wake, iye anagwira mwendo wake ndi kumaizula mayi.

Iwo analowa m'nyumba. Pamene mkazi wake ndi ana anali otanganidwa kukonza chakudya, Ivanov akayike maso ake chipinda ndipo ngati ankakhulupirira kuti tiyanjane ndi iye. Fungo la kwawo ndi kusunga zachabechabe mbeu zinamupatsa pa maganizo nthawi yomweyo okoma ndi ovutitsa - wolemba amatumiza mwachidule awo.

"Kubweranso" Platonov - ndi linanso la "habituation" Alexei kwa moyo watsopano. Akuoneka kuti muwonekere kutsogolo kwa banja lake, koma mwanjira kuti analibe chisangalalo chokumanako. Kuyamwa Lubov manyazi ndi zinthu ngati mnyamata. Mwana kuchita zapakhomo yosavuta. Ya parsley bwino kamvekedwe ndipo anapereka timu chinachake anakumbutsa kung'ung'udza nkhalamba.

Alex anayang'ana pa iwo ndi anayesa kumvetsetsa momwe iwo ankakhalira popanda izo. Ndipo ndinachita manyazi zimene Bambo ake sanafune kumva timasiyanitsa mwana wake.

The chakudya banja loyamba

Pomaliza, aliyense anasonkhana pozungulira gome. Ya parsley anadya chidutswa cha mkate ndi kusonkhanitsa nyenyeswa zonse. Pa pempholo kutenga kwambiri Ndinayankha kuti zonse. m'mawu ake akuti: "Ine ndikufuna inu kwambiri kupeza" - Makolo amakakamizidwa flinch. Chodana chidutswa wake ndi Nastya. Iye anati kuti ndi Mbewu Evseevich. Alex tensed - mphindi chimenechi chinali chiyambi mayendedwe zovuta pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi. Lubov anayesa kuti achoke ku phunziro, yochepa yankho ndi choti munthu anataya banja lake moti panopa chiwadzere tinker ndi ana. Iye anali wofatsa kwambiri pa izi: ndi lotseguka mpaka kumapeto, ndipo ana moyang'aniridwa. Komabe, Ivanov sanali yankho.

Parsley, poona kuti china chake chinalakwika, anasintha zokambiranazo kuti nyengo, ndipo kenako dongosolo za mawa. Anakhudza, ndi atate wake, amene Zinkafunikiradi kulembetsa ndi kulandira makadi. Alex Mwadzidzidzi ndinaona manyazi pamaso mwana precocious.

Msuzi anadya chete, ngati kuyesera kuti tikhale chete chimwemwe m'banja - kotero umatha nkhani ya chakudya A. Platonov.

"Kubweranso": okhutira la mayendedwe a usiku

Lubov kuyembekezera madzulo kukhala ndekha ndi mwamuna wake. Koma kukambirana sachiza. Kudzutsidwa ya parsley anamva mau akuru a makolo. mkazi Alex ndi mlandu mogwirizana ndi Semenom Evseevichem, ndipo ankayesetsa kundifotokozera kuti panalibe pakati pawo. Lubov za moyo mwakhama ndi ana awiri ang'ono - ya parsley sizinayende kukhala chuma. Kuti mumaganizira yekha za mwamuna wake. Ndipo kamodzi kokha Anagonjera kumverera pamene mumamva kale kupanga ndi mavuto a moyo, ndipo kusungulumwa wosatha. Koma nthawi yomweyo ndinaona kuti msonkhano ndi komiti mlangizi chigawo anam'patsa mmene iye amakonda mwamuna wake. Zitatha izi moyo chiyembekezo adzabwerenso. Platonov (zili mwachidule kukambirana sangathe kupereka maganizo onse heroine a) imatiuza kuti boma maganizo a akazi amene kukutsutsani, koma sangathe kutsimikizira mwamuna wake. Phokoso la galasi losweka pa nyali - izo amabvutika Alex - mwana wake kusokoneza zokambirana. Anayimirira mayi ake, ananena nkhani ya m'mphawi wamba Kharitonov. Pamene anathira, mkazi wake anakhala ndi ena. Pamene iye anabwerera, iye adazhangalira poyamba, ndiyeno anabwera ndi nkhani imene iyenso anali mkazi. Tsopano iwo amakhala njira mwamtendere. Ivanov manyazi: "Ine ndimaganiza kuti iye ndi Masha anga akuti ...."

Kulingalira zosayembekezereka

Kodi chinachitika m'mawa, mungapereke dzina 'kubwerera weniweni ". Platonov - mwachidule ndi m'malemba a nkhani ndi chomaliza umboni - akutanthauzanji mawu osati kufika kwa ngwazi kunyumba.

Kudzuka, parsley anaona Nastia. Iye ananena kuti bambo ake anatenga thumba ndi kumanzere. The mnyamata zimene zikunenedwa, anamugwira dzanja mchemwali wake ndipo anathamanga siteshoni.

Alex pa nthawi ino analowa khonde tronuvshegosya sitima: poganizira za Masha. Ivanov mwadzidzidzi anaona ana amene anathawira ku sitima. Iwo anagwa, koma naukanso ndipo anasamukira patsogolo, tsopano kusuntha. Alex mwadzidzidzi anazindikira kuti ya parsley ndi Nastya. Nganga amoto, ndi mtima wake wonse unadzaza ndi "chikondi ndi kunjenjemera." Akamaona chinapululutsa ngwazi. "Choyamba anamva moyo watsopano mwa chotchinga cha dyera ndi kudzikonda, ndipo tsopano mwadzidzidzi adamphata pamtunda mtima wake."

Iye waponya thumba pansi ndipo anatsika sitima ...

Kupenda "kubwerera" Platonov zimatithandiza kumvetsa mmene zinalili zovuta kuti azolowere munthu wamba dzulo msilikali kwa nthawi yaitali amene ankangoona imfa ndi chiwonongeko.