Jan Mayen: zowoneka ndi chithunzi

Osati apaulendo kukonda mayiko ofunda zosowa. Ambiri amakonda frosty chisanu ndi kwambiri mwankhanza Arctic chikhalidwe. Ngati mawu amenewa akhoza zimachitika inu, ulendo Jan Mayen Island adzakhala chidwi mwina. Izi chilumba Norway sangatengedwe kukhala malo mosavuta, koma pano chirichonse lodzala ndi chithumwa wapadera. The malo ozungulira, kuderako zomera, madera phokoso mbalame - mbali yaing'ono ya zomwe alendo amaona mu malo lodabwitsali.

mudziwe malo osiyanasiyana

Russian dzina la Jan Mayen lolingana Norway dzina Jan Mayen. Ndi chilumba ku Europe Northern, yomwe ili m'malire a Greenland ndi Chinorowe Pacific. Malowa ali pamtunda 600 Km kumpoto kwa Iceland ndi 500 Km kum'mawa kwa Greenland. Norway lili 1,000 kukafika kum'mawa kwa chilumbachi. Koma Jan Mayen wa State.

Gombe la chilumba - oposa 124 Km. Utali - 55 Km pachilumbachi. The chimbuzi ndi phiri Haakon VII la (mfumu ya Norway kuchokera mu 1905 mpaka 1957). Kutalika kwa pang'ono pa 2277 m. The pamwamba pa phiri lomwe yogwira, amene watha kuphulika anali mu 1970. Dzina lachiwiri la phiri - Beerenberg. Iye ankaona kwambiri kumpoto yogwira kuphulika a dziko lapansi. Chifukwa ntchito chiphala m'dera kuchilumbako pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka. Kuphulika otsiriza wawonjezera makilomita lalikulu 4, amene si choncho pang'ono. Malo okwana pachilumbacho ndi 373 makilomita lalikulu.

nkhani

Anatulukira chisumbu imatengedwa mmonke, mbadwa ya Ireland. dzina lake - Bradan. Mmonke kugunda pachilumba akamuuze mu VI atumwi, koma dzina lake sanabwere. chakuti anatulukira mantha kwambiri pamene iye anawona utsi ndi malawi. Iye sanali kudziwa zomwe ndi phiri, ndipo ndikuganizira kuti awa anali njira yopita ku gehena. Kwa nthawi yaitali pachilumbachi ngakhale amalembedwa pa mapu. Koma mu 1614 banki ya chilumba akamuuze munakhala whaler, captained ndi Jan Mayen. Anakumana yapamadzi anatha kuzindikira kuti malo amenewa n'zotheka kukonza kutengerapo imene whalers ndi alenje. Iye anakantha malo mapu a pachilumbachi ndipo analongosola. Polemekeza woyendetsa wamasomphenya ndipo anapatsidwa dzina la Jan Mayen.

Pambuyo kuoneka kwa chilumba cha chiyambi litapita zonena za ofufuza ena, kuphatikizapo Genri Gudzona, koma adapeza kuti zosakhutiritsa.

Khama la dziko ndi utsogoleri

Kapangidwe ka chilumba Norway ali nawo mu 1930. Mu 1995, Jan Mayen anagwirizana ulamuliro wa utsogoleri wa chigawo Norway Nordland. Kazembe wa chigawo mwalamulo woyang'anira nkhani zonse zaboma. Pachilumba mphamvu zonse za ulamuliro wa utsogoleri ndi boma anapatsa mutu wa asilikali siteshoni LORAN-C.

Archipelago la Svalbard ndi Jan Mayen Islands (chilumba) mu gulu la mayiko ndi dzina wamba. Izo zikumveka Svalbard Ogi Jan Mayen. Svalbard Choncho anapatsidwa udindo wapadera, amene ndi Lamulo ndemanga wapadera, ndi Jan Mayen chabe mbali imodzi ya m'zigawo za Norway. Iwo likukhalira kuti Maulalo chinyumbachi mayiko amenewa mulibe, koma United Nations Kafukufuku Division ogwirizana pansi dzina lina: Svalbard, Norway dzina Svalbard ndi Jan Mayen.

Mu maukonde padziko lonse wa chisumbucho anapereka ankalamulira osiyana - Sj. Koma boma la Norway anaganiza kuti webusayitiyi ndi kuthetsa, panopa kugwiritsa ntchito.

The zimachititsa chilumbachi chilumbacho

Jan Mayen - chilumba chiphala. Mbali ya m'dera lake, za 117 makilomita lalikulu yokutidwa oundana. chisumbucho wagawanika ndi Korinto kuti mbali kumpoto ndi kum'mwera. M'lifupi Korinto za - 2,5 Km. The Korinto ali matupi awiri waukulu wa madzi. dzina lawo: Kumwera Lagoon ndi North Lagoon. The madzi mu malo a mitundu yosiyanasiyana mchere watsopano, chifukwa ali odzazidwa zinthu ziwiri:

• madzi nyanja kulowa amatunga pa mikuntho kawirikawiri;
• madzi abwino amene kugwa kuchokera malo otsetsereka pa limatsogolera madzi oundana ndi chipale chofewa.

Mbali mathamandawa kuti mchere madzi ndi pansi, ndi watsopano - pamwamba pa madzi. Chifukwa wosanjikiza ili pamwamba ndi oyenera kumwa.

Pali magawo atatu ang'onoang'ono nyanja mu ovuta kum'mwera kwa chilumbachi. Dzinali Ullerenglaguna. Ena oundana Jan Mayen adzatsika m'nyanja. Awiri a iwo ili banki kum'mawa, ndi atatu kuchokera ku gombe la kumpoto chakumadzulo.

Asayansi anatsimikiza kuti zaka m'badwo wa chisumbucho 700 zikwi. Iwo ali m'mapiri, chimbuzi, monga tanenera kale, ndi Beerenberg kuphulika.

anthu

Zakwawoko ku chilumba cha Jan Mayen si. Onse amene amakhala m'gawo lake, ndi ogwira ntchito LORAN-C siteshoni navigation, wailesi, siteshoni nyengo ndi utumiki m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Chiwerengero cha ndodo wokhala - anthu 18-20. M'chaka chiwerengero cha anthu kawiri.

Only kuthetsa pachilumbacho ndi Olonkinbyen. Kodi tiyenera kuganiza kuti ndi likulu la Jan Mayen? Funso ndi lotseguka monga mwalamulo inalowa mu gawo la kuchigawo (County) Nordland.

nyengo

chilumba lili mu kumalo ozizira nyengo nyanja. Kodi mikuntho kawirikawiri ndi kulimbikira chifunga. Mwezi kunkafika pachimake - February. Panthawi imeneyi, mlingo avareji kutentha kusiya kwa -6,1 ° C. Mwezi yotentha - August. Panthawi imeneyi, mpweya ndi mkangano kuti avareji +5 ° C. Mtengo wotsikitsitsa olembedwa pachilumbacho ndi -20 ° C, kutentha apamwamba - + 18 ° C.

Jan Mayen, nyengo amakhala ndi kusiyana sing'anga-ang'ono pa chaka, anapanga mchikakamizo cha wina wa nthambi ya ofunda Gulf Stream.

zokopa Island

Alendo chisumbu zophweka kwambiri. Izi zimafunika chilolezo chapadera. Perekani kuvomerezedwa kwa tsiku, ndipo nthawi zina kwa maola angapo. Pankhani imeneyi, mwina masiku angapo. Apa mutha kuona oundana wapadera ndi mathithi ayezi. Ndi wokongola kwambiri!

Pachilumbacho ndi kunyumba kwa m'midzi yambirimbiri ya mbalame. murres kwambiri ndi loons, koma pali wina mitundu 100. 18 Mbalame za mitundu zonse kumanga zisa pa chilumba. madzi ozungulira ali wolemera kwambiri mu nsomba. Chimakopa anamgumiwa ndi zisindikizo. Apa kudyetsa zinsomba ndi belugas.

Mu 2010, Norway ananena chilumba chikhalidwe malo. Apa akuyesetsa kuteteza zachilengedwe wapadera choncho sangakhale chikuonetseratu misa alendo. Koma ngati inu muli mwayi zokwanira kuti mupeze chilolezo, ndiye zidindo otsiriza yaitali. Kuti pali nkhungu yekha kuti unakhala pa Jan Mayen wandiweyani chikhungwa!

ndi chidwi

Mu 1940, Germany wandituma kwa chilumba cha ulendo sayansi. Adolf Hitler anali otsimikiza kuti malo awa mungapeze umboni wa mawonekedwe dziko lapansi, chifukwa iye ankakhulupirira kuti dziko lili ndi babu mawonekedwe, m'malo mpira. Pa yokonza ulendo ndipo anaphunzira English tidakocheza asilikali amene analanda ophunzira kuphunzira.

Mu 1961, pafupi chisumbu inaonongeka sitima zapamadzi K-19. Ine ndinapita uko ndi riyakitala, ndi gawo la ogwira ntchito anafa chifukwa cha walitsa. Emergency bwato anakwanitsa chingwe chabwazi m'munsi. Izi zachisoni anajambula kanema "K-. 19: amasiye kusiya"

Author Tom Clancy lofalitsidwa buku "Kusaka" Red October "," omwe akunena siteshoni LORAN-C.

Jan Mayen ndi Cholinga cha heroine wa masewera otchuka kompyuta Lara Croft, amene akuyembekezera chinthu chakale - nyundo wa Thor.

Kuti tifike chilumba zitha warship kapena ndege zankhondo. ndege ali ndi dothi msewu wonyamukira ndege, ndipo kawirikawiri sakhala ntchito chifukwa cha chifunga wandiweyani.