Amene rauta ndi bwino kugula? Amene WiFi-rauta ndi bwino kugula?

Alangizi kawirikawiri angapereke malangizo othandiza mu masitolo zomangamanga, koma nthawi zambiri chabe vparivayut mtengo kwambiri chitsanzo, limene Pankhaniyi si nthawi zonse kupirira ntchito zawo.

Osati kuti overpay kwa mtundu ndi makhalidwe osafunika, muyenera kukhala osachepera lingaliro kochepa a ntchito ndi womvera. Natenepa lero tiyeni tikambirane zimene ndi bwino kugula rauta ndi, malingana wanu zofuna ndi zosowa.

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa athandizi kuti?

Makhalidwe ena sankalimbana nafe zimadalira amatipatsa utumiki Internet ndi mbali ya mtengo wanu.

Choyamba, itanani ISP wanu ndi kupeza chimene mtundu wa WAN-doko limagwiritsa ntchito. WAN - cholumikizira lomwe chingwe cha chikugwirizana mwachindunji anakhala mu nyumba ya. Pali mitundu 3 mankhwala:

• kudzera mzere telefoni (ichi muyenera rauta ndi doko DSL, ADSL kapena VDSL);
• odzipereka Internet njira (Efaneti / FTTB);
• pa makono CHIKWANGWANI chamawonedwe maukonde (CPON, CEPON, PON).

Komanso pa msika ndi 3G-routers - iwo mwapadera ndinazolowera ntchito ndi Internet a m'manja. Ngati bajeti amalola, mukhoza kutenga rauta konsekonse zothandiza akamagwiritsa angapo (mwachitsanzo, Efaneti + DSL kapena Efaneti + 3G).

Mfundo yachiwiri - liwiro. Chabwino n'chiti kugula rauta ku Internet chisankho chothamanga? Kuyamba, onani zimene mitengo zimaperekedwa WOPEREKA odzikonda ndipo amati akufuna inu. Kale kuyambira izi ife kusankha chitsanzo ndi makhalidwe abwino.

Makhalidwe luso rauta, nthaŵi zonse amasonyeza pazipita mlingo deta. Kumbukirani, nambala akuimira kuthekera ongolankhula chipangizo, popanda kutenga phokoso chifukwa ndi mtunda. Kunena zoona, pa Intaneti ntchito mu nthawi 2.5-3 pang'onopang'ono.

chizindikiro liwiro zimadalira muyezo, amene amathandiza WiFi-rauta:

• 802.11ac - zosinthika zambiri zamakono, theoretically amapulumutsa mpaka 1.3 Gbit / s;
• 802.11n - limapezeka nthawi zambiri amapereka imathamanga mpaka 600 Mbit / s;
• 802.11g - cholowa muyezo umene zimasokoneza pawiri mpaka 54 Mbit / s.

Komabe, musawafulumizitse kugula latsopano "zapamwamba" rauta. Ndipotu, ndi kofunika, ndi mphamvu ya zida zanu. Ambiri zapamwamba tsopano ntchito ndi 802.11n, choncho sangathe pokonza mofulumira chizindikiro.

Features Ofunika

Ife titembenukira kwa magawo zimene zimadalira salinso pa WOPEREKA, ndipo zokonda zanu ndi zosowa. N'zosatheka kunena zomwe vayfay rauta ndi bwino kugula, ngati si kuganizira, kodi ndi chifukwa kuti ntchito chipangizo. Kodi kulabadira?

Chiwerengero cha LAN-madoko

Kawirikawiri n'kupuma zida, zomwe nzofunika khola intaneti (makompyuta, ma TV, kuwatonthoza ndi zina zotero. D.) Kodi olumikizidwa kwa rauta kudzera chingwe. Izi zipangitsa liwiro pazipita, amene sadalira chopinga ndiponso mtunda.

Mu routers kwambiri ochiritsira anapereka 4 LAN cholumikizira. Koma ngati muli zambiri zamakono, n'zomveka kusankha chitsanzo ndi madoko zina. Mwachitsanzo, Asus RT-AC88U ndi TP-KULUMIKIZANA TL-R860 kulola kuti zipangizo 8 ndi latsopano MikroTik RB2011UiAS KU - 10.

Samalani mtundu wa LAN-madoko. Fast Efaneti zolumikizira mopitirira 100 Mbit / s, pamene Gigabit Efaneti amapereka kufala imathamanga mpaka 1 Gbit / s.

pafupipafupi osiyanasiyana

khalidwe lina lofunika. WiFi-routers mwina ntchito pa 2.4 kapena 5 GHz. More zitsanzo zaposachedwapa kuthandiza njira onse, ndipo mukhoza kugawira deta pakati pa magulu.

Kodi ndikufunika kuchita chiyani? Choyamba, mtundu wa zida adzakhala olumikizidwa kwa rauta ndi:

• 2.4 GHz optimally yosayenera mafoni, miyala ndi zida ofesi;
• 5 GHz amapereka mofulumira kwambiri ndi khola pawiri ndipo akulimbikitsidwa zipangizo kuti ntchito ndi okhutira ndi katundu - ma TV, anapereka mabokosi pamwamba, etc ...

Chonde dziwani kuti si zapamwamba onse akhoza kulandira chizindikiro pa pafupipafupi 5 GHz. Koma ngati nyumba yanu routers padziko ambiri amene usokoneze mbendera, kuti njira imeneyi adalipo. Kusintha kwa pafupipafupi apamwamba kwa mlingo deta, koma pang'ono amachepetsa utali wozungulira wa Kuphunzira opanda zingwe maukonde.

chopatsilira mphamvu

Ogula mocheperapo kulabadira njirayi, koma chofunika kwambiri kuposa ongolankhula liwiro pazipita.

Mu zitsanzo mphamvu zachuma kawirikawiri upambana 17 dBm. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chipangizo mbendera angathe "kubooleza" munthu pazipita makoma awiri. Koma si onse mophweka: pafupifupi m'mayiko onse, pali malamulo oletsa pa pazipita mphamvu kololeka. Upper pakhomo chifukwa pafupipafupi 2.4 GHz akuti ndi 20 dBm - amene zitsanzo izi ndi kusankha ngati muli ndi nyumba yaikulu.

utali wozungulira

Nthawi zambiri pa bokosi ndi luso zolembedwa lemba mtunda, amene ataphimbidwa ndi maukonde. Payokha ananena osiyanasiyana, m'nyumba ndi panja. Koma ngati ife kulankhula za mtundu wa WiFi-rauta ndi bwino kugula, chithunzi ichi ndi wachibale kwambiri. A peyala ya wandiweyani analimbitsa makoma konkire "kupha" mbendera, ngakhale routers amphamvu kwambiri. Pa 70% zimatengera osati pa chipangizo palokha, ndicho chipinda.

Mtundu ndi chiwerengero cha tinyanga

A wamba kulakwitsa ogula - kuganiza kuti mphamvu tinyanga angapo zidzawonjezedwa pamodzi. Koma ngati atatuwo, sizitanthauza kuti maukonde adzakhala ntchito nthawi 3 patsogolo kapena "likadzafika" malinga kwambiri. Izi zitha kukhala kugwirizana bwino ndi yunifolomu ❖ kuyanika.

Ndipo apa pali zimene muyenera kulabadira? The choyamba ndi mtundu wa mlongoti - anamanga-kapena kunja. Monga taonera, mu nyumba mzinda kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi pafupifupi imperceptible. Koma ngati tikulankhula za chipinda chachikulu, ndi bwino kusankha chitsanzo ndi tinyanga kunja. Izi zipangitsa ❖ kuyanika wolimba, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, m'malo iwo ndi amphamvu kwambiri.

Mu njira zambiri khalidwe la ntchito mlongoti amadalira zimene chipset limagwiritsa ntchito. Choncho, mwayi wina, amene ali ofunika tione - phindu. Kuonjezera zosiyanasiyana ndi chizindikiro quality, mlongoti angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwa mitundu ingapo:

• muyezo - 2 dBi phindu;
• omnidirectional (9 dBi);
• Gulu (19 dBi);
• parabolic (24 dBi).

Amene rauta ndi bwino kugula? zogulitsa ndi chitsanzo chiwerengero cha tinyanga 1 4. Kwa osakwatiwa-storey nyumba kapena nyumba m'tawuni optimally abwino rauta 2-3 mlongoti ndi phindu pafupifupi 5 dBi. Kuika mlongoti wa desirably vertically kapena pa ngodya yaing'ono kwa wina ndi mzake.

Mukhozanso USB

Chitsanzo ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo USB-madoko ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri koma kupereka zinthu zambiri zina wosuta. Polumikiza kwa galimoto WiFi-rauta, mukhoza kulenga nawo yosungirako njira, amene angathe kulumikiza zipangizo zonse maukonde. Komanso, ngati chingwe intaneti zimaleka kugwira ntchito, inu mukhoza kupita pa Intaneti kudzera opanda zingwe za USB-modemu.

Zina "tchipisi"

opanga ambiri kubala routers, amene kuwonjezera ntchito yake yaikulu - "ngati kutaya" Intaneti - ndi zina zothandiza.

3G / 4G

kwambiri ngati inu zambiri ntchito mu malo osiyana, kuphatikizapo mu dziko. Anamanga-3G-modemu amalola kuti kulumikiza ku intaneti kudzera zopezera ntchito mafoni.

Komanso kupereka angapezeke routers apadera. Mwachidule ndikuuzeni mmene rauta mafoni bwino kugula.

The othandiza kwambiri njira - Mipikisano muyezo chitsanzo kuti angathe kugwira ntchito ndi ntchito zonse. Kusankha maukonde wina, zokwanira kusintha SIM-khadi kapena kusinthana chipangizo mwa mawonekedwe intaneti.

Samalani zimene mfundo amapereka mwa rauta lapansi. EVDO Rev.B angatiombole kuti 14,7 Mbit / s ndipo UMTS / HSDPA ankaona mofulumira ndipo amatha zikugwira ntchito pa liwiro mpaka 42 Mbit / s.

Ngati rauta ntchito mu malo ndi mphamvu ofooka chizindikiro (mwachitsanzo, akumidzi), Ndi bwino kusankha chipangizo kuti amagwiritsa mlongoti ake.

Mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri akhoza kutchulidwa routers Pantech MHS291L, Novatei MiFi 6620L Rev.B, ZTE AC30.

IPTV

Amene rauta ndi bwino kugula? Mu 2014, panali weniweni "Boom" - anthu anayamba massively Sinthani kwa chingwe nthawi zonse IPTV. Intaneti TV imapereka apamwamba khalidwe chithunzi bwino. Pankhaniyi, inu mukhoza kuona njira iliyonse padziko lonse, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zina monga rewind ndi zida kujambula.

kupeza mfundo angapo

Zothandiza "Mochenjera" - kuthekera ntchito rauta ndi kulenga imodzi koma angapo Intaneti opanda zingwe. Izi makamaka woona maofesi ndi malo malonda, pamene pali kufunika kugawanitsa magalimoto pakati ogwirako ntchito ndiponso alendo. Mwachitsanzo, makasitomala akhoza asagwiritse kupeza zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zopezera (makompyuta, maseva, ndipo r Mukhoza. N.).

mtsinje kasitomala

Ngati nthawi zambiri kukopera mafilimu mu mkulu khalidwe, masewera ndi zinanso, n'zomveka kusankha WiFi-rauta ndi anamanga-mu mtsinje-kasitomala. Pankhaniyi, rauta akhoza chapansipansi download owona zofunika ndi kuyendetsa zikugwirizana, m'malo potsegula kompyuta payokha kapena laputopu.