"The kugwirira ku Ulaya" - chithunzi cha Serov, yemwe ali mmodzi wa kupambana apamwamba Art Nouveau ku Russia

wotchuka kwambiri ndi dziko lonse la olemba ndi ojambula zithunzi za anthu akale nthano Greek "The kugwirira ya Europa". chithunzi Serov a - wina zojambula zambiri pa nkhani imeneyi. Utoto nkhani Gvido Reni, Rembrandt, Peter Paulo Rubens, Luca Giordano, Bue Simoni, Mikhail wathu chi Brusilovskiy ndi ena ambiri.

mtsikana ali m'chithunziyu ndi ndani?

Kukonda Zopatsa wopulupudza wa Zeu - imodzi mwa nkhani wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko la kupenta wa nthawi zonse. Kodi yekha monga musamabe kukongola bingu achinyamata m'madera nacho kwa zaka. Iye anagwa tsoka ili ndi mwana wamkazi wa mfumu olemera kwa mzinda wa Afoinike wa Sidoni.

Agenor anali ndi ana atatu, amene anali kuvutika Cadmus, wotchuka chifukwa anakhazikitsa Thebes lodziwika bwino, ndipo zinatha moyo wake mu mawonekedwe a njoka. Mwana yekhayo wa mfumu Foinike cha kukongola kwake chowala anali wofanana ndi yaikazi ya. Ndipo ziribe kanthu kaya chovalacho achibale ake egidoderzhavny akadali anamuona ndipo, ndithudi, wokondedwa. Izo zinachitika ndi kodi zachitika, womwe atigwira ya Europa. Chithunzi Serov, komanso amisiri limatiuza nkhani ya mmene zinacitikila.

Lovelace, otchuka kwa zaka

Kukongola ndi anzako ambiri zochititsa m'mphepete mwa nyanja kutali ndi maso athu. Mwadzidzidzi, balamanthu, anadza kukongola chodabwitsa a ng'ombe moyera-ndi nyanga gilded. Atsikana anayamba kusewera ndi nyama waulemu, yokhotakhota nkhata ya maluwa ndi kuziika pa mutu wake. Ndipo mwamsanga pamene Europe wokongola anakhala pa nsana wake, ng'ombe ndi liwiro mantha anathamanga nyanja ndi kulumpha m'madzi. Apa ndi mbisoweka pa m'chizimezime gombe nzika, chabe anamgumiwa zosewera padziko amphamvu ng'ombe wokongola mosamala kunyamula katundu wamtengo wapatali. Ingapo oyamikira: nyanja, mafunde, wokongola nyama, mantha gulu la anamgumiwa ndi wokongola. Zeus anabweretsa chilumba wake wokondedwa mwa Krete, kumene anakhala mkazi wake, anamuberekera ana aamuna atatu, amene anadzakhala ngwazi za Greece.

anauziridwa ndi Greece

"The kugwirira ku Ulaya" - chithunzi cha Serov, wolembedwa mu 1910. Iye anafa mu 1911, chinsalu ndi nkhani zakale Greek ndi amodzi mwa otsiriza, monga izo zinali, ntchito chomaliza cha mbuye. Ganizo kupenta anabwera kuchokera zojambujambula wotchuka mu 1907 akuchezeredwa mwa iye pamodzi ndi Leon Bakst ku Greece, makamaka ku Krete, kumene frescoes mabwinja a nyumba ya Knossos, adawona ambiri nkhani yopeka. ulendo unali olumikizidwa ndi ntchito pa zojambula ndi Serov, amene anafuna kuti Moscow Museum of Wabwino Tirhana, analamula wojambula Polenov. Chithunzi cha Serov a "The kugwirira ya Europa" anatero kupenta osati easel ndi kukongoletsa yaikulu mural. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, chithunzicho analenga options osachepera asanu chithunzi. Masamba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pali sewero pa makatoni anapanga ndi tempera ndi gouache, kukula 40 × 52 masentimita pali chinsalu kukula kwa 71 × 98. Iwo kusungidwa mu nyumba yaikulu ya State Tretyakov Gallery, limene lili pa: Lavroushinsky Lane, 10. Baibulo yonse ya kukula kwa 138 × 178 linali pamaso 1996. chaka wolowa a chithunzicho. Kuchokera mu 1999, kupenta isungidwa m'chigawo patokha mayiko wabizinesi ndipo wofuna kuthandiza Mose Kantor.

kutanthauzira mwini

"The kugwirira ku Ulaya" - chithunzi cha Serov, anakhala ngati "Bakuman ndi mapichesi", nsalu zokha ayi kwambiri kuzindikira ziboliboli. Linapangidwa mu kalembedwe Art Nouveau, amene ali maina ena: Art Nouveau (kapena kalembedwe achichepere), Art Nouveau (kapena luso latsopano). Zotsatira khumi lotsiriza la XIX atumwi ndi oyambirira XX wogwidwa maganizo ambiri aluso ku Ulaya. Zosintha onse maumwini chithunzi kusiyana makamaka mitundu, kutali zoikamo maphunziro. Chithunzi Valentina Serova, "The kugwirira ya Europa" uli kale ntchito kalembedwe luso la mmisiri, ndi woyambitsa wa kalembedwe watsopano otsimikiza.

Webusayiti zinachitikadi kwambiri ndi pa yekha Yankho: Serov ng'ombe wofiira, pamene nthano ndi zojambula za olemba ena anali ndi moyera-. gulu lonse mu chithunzi imatsogoleredwa diagonally, ng'ombe chimbalangondo kukongola, anadziphatika mafunde mu ngodya chapamwamba ufulu lakutali kaja mzere zokhazokha. Dolphins, kubwereza mzere wa ng'ombe kayendedwe, kulimbitsa mphamvu pa chithunzipo. Danga lalikulu ndi wotanganidwa ndi nyanja yolusa. Manthawo mtsikana ochepa kwambiri ndimakonda pa mfundo iyi mfumukazi ndi amadalira kotheratu wakuba ndi. Angabweretse ndi wosakhazikika, mafunde anaopseza chidzakantha ndinazembera kumbuyo kwa mkazi wokongola. Koma ng'ombe bata ndi otsimikiza za yekha, ndipo maso ake pa kukongola, kupempha chikhululukiro kupereka jitters.

Nsalu, nalemekeza chikondi

Kotero ndidawona Russian wojambula Serov atigwira ya Europa. Kufotokozera za chithunzi angathe ndi kufananitsa ochepa amene anapereka kugwedezeka Mandelstam ake. Nyanja phompho mu "akhakula" nyanja yokha "mafuta" zithupsa "mu chinsinsi", "wochuluka, 'mafunde Sheen mozama mantha Europe, atapanga mantha. Zidzasintha kufanizitsa, kapena m'malo sindingakhoze kunena. Ngakhale mavuto anagwidwa pa filimu mphindi, wonse mtundu chiwembu tsamba bata, malinga ndi mawu ena, ngakhale mokondwera. Mwina izi zili choncho chifukwa chithunzi si mantha chitaya, ndi munthu amene si bwino nkhani m'nthano konse mumaganiza, kuti ng'ombe wamphamvu si kupulumutsa katundu yamtengo wapatali yadothi mtunda.