"Dracula": ndemanga za kanema

Posachedwapa, kumaseŵera, filimu "Dracula" inayamba, ndemanga zomwe zinakondweretsa maganizo a otsutsa kale kwambiri. Bwanji, khalidwe lokongola chotero! Vlad Dracula sanali wolamulira wamkulu yekha, mtsogoleri wankhondo wolimbitsa mtima ndi msilikali wamphamvu, koma munthu wokonda, maganizo ake ndi ndondomeko zake zinamupangitsa kuti apambane kutchuka kosakhoza kufa. Koma kodi timadziwa Dracula chifukwa cha umoyo wake? Palibe theka la mafilimu a mafilimu a Vlad Tsepesh omwe amavutika kwambiri kuti adziŵe mbiri yake, kuti adziwe momwe anapambana ndi momwe adawadodometsa adaniwo. Anthu ambiri wamba amasangalatsidwa ndi sayansi yakuzungulira dzina ili. Kodi ndi ndani, Dracula, amene ndemanga zake zimasiyidwa m'magulu a anyamata achichepere ndi okhwima? Kodi iye anachokera kuti, ndipo ndi zochitika zotani zimene zakhalapo mpaka pano?

Mbiri mu nkhope

"Dracula" ndi Bram Stoker ndi bukhu, ndemanga zomwe zikuwonekera ngakhale pakalipano, ngakhale kuti nthawi yambiri yatha kuchokera pamene itulutsidwa. Ndipotu, nkhaniyi inakhala maziko a mafilimu onse, mndandanda ndi mawonekedwe a Dracula. Kuchokera ku khalidwe lenileni, ndi makhalidwe ochepa chabe otsalira a Bram Stoker. Ndemanga za Dracula zimalandira, monga vampire, nyamakazi yakaleyo yomwe imakhala mu nyumba zakale zapangidwe pa miyala. Nyumba yake ndi yaikulu komanso yopanda kanthu, monga mwini mwiniyo alibe. Iye samadya, samamwa ndipo, ndithudi, samagona. Mwachidule, wolimba mtima wa Stoker ndi chitsanzo chotsatira cha usiku, chomwe chimabweretsa imfa. Koma pa nthawi imodzimodziyo Dracula molingana ndi bukhu - khalidwe ndi losawerengeka, ndipo likhoza kutsutsidwa ndi kumvetsetsedwa. Mwachidziwikire, malingaliro pa buku lino angakhale osiyana, koma chinthu chimodzi ndi chotsimikizika: ndichikhalidwe cha mtundu wa vampire, buku lachipembedzo la onse omvetsa chisoni ndi mabuku achinsinsi, chifukwa chomwe Stoker ali wotchuka. "Dracula" 2014 ndemanga zowonongeka mpaka pano zikungosonkhanitsa, koma zimapangitsa chidwi, popeza zimapereka kutanthauzira kwatsopano kwa umunthu wodabwitsa.

Kodi Dracula anali munthu wotani?

Ndipotu, m'mbiri palibe umboni wotsimikiza wa Stoker's conjectures. Inde, Vlad Tepesh anali munthu wankhanza komanso wankhanza. Anapambana kugonjetsa kosawerengeka, ndipo pambali pa mphamvu zankhondo anali ndi talente ya mtsogoleri wamkulu ndi gulu lonse la njira zoopsezera adani. Kotero, mphatso ya kulankhula kwa ankhondo a otsutsa inaletsa munda umene munali makola ndi mitu yomwe anabzala pa iwo. Koma ngati mukuganiza za izo, ndani angatsutse Dracula kuti ateteze malire ake malire? Kusagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chake komanso kuloledwa kupanga mabuku, mafilimu komanso magulu a nyimbo.

Chiwembu ndi kugonjera kwake

Bukhuli limawerengedwa mosavuta, chifukwa nkhaniyi imaperekedwa m'malo mwa anthu osiyanasiyana, kudzera m'mabuku awo ndi makalata awo. Ndipo kodi munthu angakhale kuti ali woona mtima ngati pokambirana ndi iyemwini? Kuzama mu zomwe zili m'mabuku a masewera ndi makalata awo, wophunzira ndi sitepe amayandikira njira yothetsera chinsinsi chachikulu. Kodi Dracula ndi ndani? Kodi ndizoopsa? Kodi tingathe kuthawa kwa iye? Ndikufuna kuchenjeza ankhondo omwe, amawoneka, samamvetsa choopsya cha munthu yemwe akubisala kumbuyo kwa galasi lofunika komanso lolemekezeka. Bukhu la "Dracula", ndemanga za zomwe ziri zosiyana kwambiri, limakopa kulondola kwa kufotokozera ndikusowa kwa nkhani zochititsa manyazi. Owerenga amayamba mantha pamene palibe chifukwa chomveka. Ndipo izi ndizozizira khungu.

Kusinthika kwa kalembedwe

Pambuyo pa masamba oyambirira a bukhuli wowerenga amadziwa kuti Count Dracula ndi vampire weniweni, ndipo vampire ndi yakale komanso yochenjera kwambiri. Kwa iye, palibe zosangalatsa pakupusitsa mphuno zopanda pake mummero wa oyamba odwala. Ayi, pazinthu izi Dracula ndi wanzeru kwambiri kuposa maimpires omwe anthu akale ankawopa. Chithunzi chake chiri chamakono, ndicho chifukwa chake timayesera kawirikawiri m'mabuku ndi ma cinema. Dracula amavomereza ndi kukongola kwake, makhalidwe ndi kulingalira. Zosintha zimagwiritsabe ntchito. Kotero, Dracula akuwopa adyo ndi maluwa, sangathe kusuntha masana, kuyembekezera nthawiyi mubokosi la matabwa. Njala ya Count ndi yosadziŵika, ndipo iye sagwira ntchito, makamaka kwa iwo omwe amawopa kukhulupirira. Chithunzi chowopsya chimasewera m'ngalawa, ndipo mwadzidzidzi idasandulika Dracula kumzinda waukulu. Mmodzi mwa amodzi oyendetsa sitima amayamba kutha, popanda tsatanetsatane. Woyendetsa sitidziwa zomwe angaganize, chifukwa palibe poti atuluke m'ngalawamo pamadzi apamwamba! Chotsatira chake, ngalawayo imadza pa doko yopanda kanthu, ndi pamtanda wa mtembo. Mwina chifukwa cha imfa ya gulu lonse sinali kokha kagulu ka magazi, koma mozama kwambiri, chifukwa sanakhulupirire nthawi yotsiriza pamaso pa chikhalidwe cha sayansi. Chitsanzo china cha kukhumudwa ndi mayi wosauka wa mmodzi mwa a heroines, omwe sanaone chinthu chachilendo pa matenda ake a mwana wake ndipo motero anafulumira imfa yake potsegula zenera m'chipinda chogona.

N'chiyani chatsintha?

Mafilimuwa sakukhulupiriranso, chifukwa adasiya kukhala miyambo ya Middle Ages. Tsopano vampire ndi yokongola komanso yosangalatsa. Pamaso pake sikutheka kukana, simungatseke chitseko ndikukana kumpsompsona. Vampire wakhala mtundu wapamwamba. Sikokwanira iye kuti akwaniritse njala yake, ayenera kukwaniritsa zolinga zake, adye magazi a amayi okongola kwambiri, apange ndalama zambiri. Inde, ndipo tsopano vampire akhoza kukhala wosungulumwa, chifukwa chiyani chinanso chofotokozera chilakolako chake chodzipangira okha? Inde, ndipo chilakolako chachisoni chinaonekera, chifukwa kupanga vampire wachinyamata, amamvetsa kuti pafupifupi amamupha iye ndi anzake omwe kale anali anzake. Mwina ndichifukwa chake nkhani ya Dracula ndikutaya kufunikira kwake, kuika mafunso okhudzana ndi kutsutsidwa kwa zabwino ndi zoipa. Kodi n'zotheka kupha munthu chifukwa cha zabwino? Kodi kupsompsonana kumasangalatsa nthawi zonse? Ndipo nchiyani chomwe chimalongosola ubwino umene umatembenuka kukhala woipa?

Timapita ku cinema

Chaka chilichonse anthu omwe amaimira mafakitale a mafilimu amawonetsa mbiri yawo. Ndipotu, njira yokhayo ya chakudya chake ndi yosasinthika, koma maonekedwe sakhala ayi. Mu filimuyo "Nosferatu" protagonist ikuwonekera kuti ilipambana, yachilendo, koma kuchokera ku izi zochepa zoopsa. Zikuwoneka kuti izi sizojambula, koma filimu yowonetserako mafilimu, ndipo wotchuka kwambiri, Max Shrek, sakuwoneka akusewera konse. Mwa njirayi, ndondomeko yoyamba yowonongedwa ndi olowa a Bram Stoker, kotero ozilenga adatchedwanso Dracula mu Earl of Orloc. Kenaka panafika Bela Lugosi wotchuka, yemwe angathe kuimba masewera. Dracula wake ndi wophunzira pang'ono potsata miyezo ya lero, amapanga zozizwitsa ndikudutsa milomo yake, koma usiku wamdima ukuwopabe. Mu filimu yomwe inafotokozedwa ndi Werner Herceg mu 1978, ndemanga za Dracula zinali zoipa kwambiri, monga usiku uno mzimu ulibe kanthu. Chirichonse mwa munthu mwa iye chinamwalira, panali chikhumbo chokha chofesa mantha.

Kugonana ndi magazi

Mndandanda wamakono wosangalatsa wa bukuli unadza kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Yotsogoleredwa ndi Francis Ford Coppola omwe adayambitsidwa ntchito ya Dracula Gary Oldman ndipo kusamuka kumeneku kunali koona, ngati nthawi yoyamba Dracula 1992 ndemanga yolandiridwa ngati khalidwe lachigololo. Zinaoneka kuti chikondi chikhoza kukhala moyo wakuda uwu, komanso kuwonjezera pa ludzu la magazi, muli ndi ludzu lopsompsona. Maso akunyengerera a Oldman anagwetsedwa m'mitima mwawo ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali iwo analota za kugonana kwabwino, omwe sakanatha kupsompsonana ndi chilombo choterocho. Ndipo si ntchito yaikulu chabe. Kupsompsona komweko kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, ndipo ntchentche za vampire zimamveka kuti zimakhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kotero kuti wodwalayo samva, koma amasangalala nazo. Vampire tsopano sakuyendetsa mantha, koma ngati kuti akuwombera nyama yake ndi magnetism ndi zodabwitsa charisma. Zaka zoposa imodzi za akatswiri a maganizo amaganiza kuti magazi amagwirizanitsidwa ndi chisokonezo cha kugonana, ndipo kulira ndi kukwapula panthawi yogonana kumasonyeza chilakolako cha zibwenzi. Ndiye kusiyana kotani pakati pa chikondi cha Dracula kwa munthu wamba? Ndi mphamvu yokompsona basi. Kugonana "Dracula" mu 2014; Kuwerengera za iye pakalipano sikukugwirizana kwenikweni ndi zolakwa zake zazikulu. Choyamba, ndi chizindikiro cha chilakolako, zovuta komanso zopsompsona.

Otsatira a graph

Ponena za zomwe zinachokera ku Dracula mu mafakitale a filimuyi, simunganyalanyaze filimuyi "Funsani ndi Vampire," yochokera m'buku la Anne Rice. Anthu ake ali ovuta komanso okhumudwa. Ndipo protagonist - Louis, amachititsa chifundo, osati mantha. Tsopano amamita amatha kuvutika ndipo akhoza kuphedwa. Mtetezi wake wotchuka amafa ndi dzuwa, ndipo amakumbukira moyo wake wonse wa kuzunzidwa kwake. Koma Mlengi wake wa moyo wotere, iye amatemberera, chifukwa mu solo amakhala munthu. Vampire ya nthawi yathu imapeza chisangalalo m'mafilimu ndi nyimbo, kumamwa mwazi osati kuchokera mu mitsempha, koma kuchokera ku magalasi a kristalo. Amani a Ann Rice akhoza kukhala apainiya kuti angadye magazi a nyama. Pambuyo pawo, Stephanie Meyer adachoka pokhapokha akubwera ndi chikondi cha vampire ndi munthu wamba kuti alembe nkhani yomwe inagonjetsa dziko lapansi. Edward Cullen sali ngati Dracula. Zolemba za Mayi wotchuka amakhala ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri. Komabe, wokongola ngati mulungu, iye ali wanzeru monga pulofesa, wolimba mtima, wachifundo komanso wosamala pa kusankha kwake kofooka kwaumunthu. Magazi a anthu samamwa, koma amasaka nyama, zomwe zimasonyezanso mphamvu zake. Kupeza kwa mafani kuti awone zabwino m'maganizo oipa omwe Dracula adadza.

2014: Ndemanga za kanema

Nkhani yosakhoza kufa ya Bram Stoker imaperekabe malo oganiza, choncho n'zosadabwitsa kuti Dracula kusintha kumeneku kumalemba mafilimu. Muzinthu zambiri zimachokera pa zochitika zenizeni kuchokera mmoyo wa wolamulira wa Wallachia Vlad Tepes. Iye anali wolamulira wamkulu, wankhondo wolimba mtima ndi munthu wokonda kwambiri. Luke Evans anabwera kudzachita bwino, chifukwa cha chiwonetsero chabwino, kuyang'ana mwachidwi ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika. Pogwira ntchito ndi vampire, adakankhidwa ndi udindo wake komanso chikhumbo chopulumutsa anthu ake. M'modzi mwa mapanga a m'deralo munakhazikitsa nyongolosi yakale, yomwe inapha zinthu zonse zamoyo zomwe zinalowa mkati mwawo. Vlad Dracula anali wolimba mtima, koma sadali wamisala, kotero kuti nthawiyi anali kuyenda mozungulira malo oipa a mdima. Koma amithenga ochokera ku Turkey adadandaula, omwe ubale wawo unali wovuta kwambiri. A Turks ndi a Sultan Mehmed pamutu adafunsa anyamata oposa chikwi kuti aphunzitse nkhondo zawo. Nkhani ya Dracula ndi ya mwana wamng'ono, yemwe amafunikanso kupereka, kotero amadandaula onse a banja lake komanso anthu. Chisankho cha kukhumudwa, iye amapita kukayang'ana mmphanga. Chilombochi chimadabwa kwambiri ndi ulendo umenewu, koma sichikana kuthandizidwa, koma imachenjeza kuti pofunafuna mphamvu, Dracula amapeza chilakolako cha magazi. Adzapirira masiku atatu, kotero zonse zidzabwerera. Koma ayi, zikutanthauza ayi. Nthawi yomweyo ndizothandiza kunena kuti malingaliro ambiri amachokera ku Dracula 2014. Ndemanga zoyamba za omvera zinakhudza chikondi cha Dracula ndi mkazi wake Mirena. Mapeto a filimuyo sanasiye owonerera, pamene Dracula akuchoka pa moyo wa mwana wake Ingeras. Mwa njira, kwenikweni Vlad Tepesh anali ndi akazi awiri ndi ana anayi. Anthu oyambirira omwe adakondwera ndi "Dracula", ndemanga za filimuyi zatsalira pa maulendo. Amalemba kuti filimuyi imawonekera ndi zotsatira zapadera zomwe zimachitika ndi protagonists, zomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa kuziona. Ntchentche ya phula inali yodalirika ya kukula kwa ubale wawo ndi chiwonongeko cha Dracula mwiniyekha pofuna kutsanzira moyo wopanda chikhalidwe.

Malingaliro opindula ndi mapindu

Zingakhale zopusa chabe kwa olemba ndi alangizi kuti achoke mutu wabwino kwambiri wopanda zochitika. Pambuyo pake, mu kanema imodzi simukufotokozera kukongola kwa mbiriyakale, muyenera kusiya zinthu zambiri, kudula nthawi zosangalatsa, osasamala maonekedwe okongola. Chikoka champhamvu chinapangidwa ndi mndandanda wa "Dracula". Zowonongeka zimachoka kwa okondedwa a England osasangalatsa. Protagonist ndi mlendo wosamvetseka akupita ku London ndikudziyika yekha ngati wamalonda wamkulu. Ndipotu, akufuna kupereka kuwala kwa Britain (magetsi). Dracula amakhalanso wosasangalatsa, chifukwa adasewera ndi Jonathan Reese Myers wanzeru , yemwe adatchuka chifukwa cha ma TV "The Tudors." Koma kodi ndi khalidwe lenileni lomwe limanyengerera "Dracula"? Ndemanga Ndikuyang'ana pa masewero oopsa, pamodzi ndi zolemba zochititsa chidwi, kusokonezeka kwa chiwembucho. Chabwino ndi malo oti atuluke pa katatu wachikondi ndi phokoso la kubwezera ndi sewero? Msuzi wonyezimira umakhala phokoso la nyimbo, zomwe zimakupangitsani kuthamanga pamphuno.

Tiyeni tiwone mwachidule

Kotero ndi chokongola bwanji Dracula? Kufufuza za filimuyi kungapereke yankho lathunthu kapena kupanga chithunzi? Ayi, chifukwa Dracula sali chabe khalidwe. Kutchula dzina ili, tikukumbukira nthawi yonse, dziko komanso mndandanda wa mantha athu. Popanda Dracula, sipadzakhalanso chakudya cha anthu ambiri olemba, olemba, ojambula komanso olemba. Wopambana adayamba ulendo wake wopita kumaseŵera ndi katatole, adakhala wolemba mabuku wokondeka komanso maski a Halloween. Izi sizikuwopa mantha lero, koma ndi mwayi wopereka zoipa kwa anthu, mpata woti amenyane nawo ndi kufotokoza zolakwa zake. Pa nthawi yomweyi, khalidweli ndi lopanda pake kwambiri moti silingatchedwe kuti ndizoipa. Mu filimu yatsopano yokhudza Dracula, wolimbana ndi anthu ake amachita zonse kuti apulumutse mwanayo. Kodi izi sizinthu za munthu weniweni?