Hussaini Mosque (Orenburg): mbiri ndi udindo panopa

Hussaini Mosque - mmodzi wa eyiti mizikiti mbiri Orenburg. Linamangidwa mu m'ma XIX. Pakali pano, Hussaini Mosque mu mzinda wa Orenburg ndi akuluakulu achipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe pakati yaikulu Muslim gulu la kuderalo.

Asilamu m'dera Orenburg

Orenburg dzina mwamwayi - "Asian Capital la Russia". Ndipo dzina lakuti, mwachionekere, mzinda sanalandire ngozi. Monga amadziwika, Orenburg anakhazikitsidwa mu zaka za m'ma XVIII, kuti kugwirizananso zamtendere ndi malonda pakati Russia ndi mayiko a ku Central Asia. Posachedwapa mtsinje Ural inamangidwa msika lalikulu chifukwa chochititsa fairs. Lalikulu udindo mu moyo msika wa Orenburg nthawi yaitali wotanganidwa Chitata.

Mu pakati pa XIX m'ma m'chaka panali pafupifupi 3 miliyoni Asilamu. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza, chiwerengero wauka kwa 37,000. Ambiri a Muslim a Orenburg anali kuchita malonda ndi ntchito zamanja. Akufuna kugulitsa kwa wina m'tauni nyama, ziweto, ubweya, ufa, mwatsopano ndi zipatso zouma.

Mu nthawi mpaka 1917, mizikiti eyiti zamangidwa mu Orenburg. The wamkulu wa iwo (Menovninskaya) inamangidwa kumbuyo mu 1785. Ilo linali lalikulu kakang'ono mu nyumba dongosolo ndi minarets awiri ndi mzikiti. Mu 1930, nyumba ya zipembedzo anagwetsa ndi mphamvu Soviet.

Ambiri zotsalira mbiri Orenburg lero molakwika. Mwamwayi, Hussaini Mosque unali kubwezedwa kwa okhulupirira kumayambiriro 1990s. Ndipo lero mwambo kulambira. The minaret nyumba yakale bwino ukulamulira mbiri pakati m'tawuni.

Hussaini Mosque (Orenburg dera): mbiri ya agulupa ya

maonekedwe nyumba okongola Kirov Street unkayenera Chitata wamalonda ndi wofuna kuthandiza Ahmed-bey Khusainov. Iye anali munthu wolemera. Inali pa ndalama zake ndi wamanga Corina Hussaini Mosque mu Orenburg inamangidwa 1892.

Khusainov anali munthu wodziwika bwino wodziwika mu mzindawo. Komabe, makonsolo kawiri adamutsutsa pomanga mzikiti lapansi. Pempho lachitatu wofuna kuthandiza asanalandirebe naye Council City. Izo zinachitika March 4, 1892. Pasanathe zaka ziwiri, mzikiti anali wokonzeka kuchita ntchito. Kamangidwe ka nyumbayi unkagwiritsidwa mfundo zingapo masitaelo European.

Parish novovozvedennoy mzikiti mudzi ambiri Muslim - osema, amalonda ndi akuluakulu zazing'ono. Husain mzikiti chinatsekedwa mu 1931. nyumbayi poyamba munali ndi kogona Pedagogical School. Pambuyo pake, anali ndi udindo wa m'deralo Utumiki Mkati. M'chaka cha 1991, ndi chigamulo cha bungwe mzinda, mzikiti unapatsidwa kwa okhulupirira. Asilamu a mzinda yomweyo anayamba kumanganso obisika awo.

Hussaini Mosque ndi uliri panopa

Mu 90s oyambirira mzinda Asilamu anayang'ana mantha pa zimene chasanduka mu kumsikiti pa zaka 60 zapitazi. Koma khama anzake a dongosolo pa obisika anali woyikidwa mofulumira kwambiri. nyumbayi anali odzala kukonza bwalo kwathunthu achotse zinyalala anasonkhanitsa. Mu April 1993, mzikiti ali ndi kupemphera losonkhanitsidwa anali kuwerenga. Patapita chaka chimodzi, minaret ake chokongoletsedwa ndi kachigawo golide.

Today mu mzikiti womwe unachitikira mndandanda wonse maholide Muslim chipembedzo ndi miyambo, komanso maphunziro pa ndizosowa Islam. Lero, Hussaini Mosque ndi imodzi mwa makadi malonda a Orenburg. Nthawi zambiri kukaona mwa alendo. Iwo onse anati, ngakhale wodzichepetsa, koma mkati wokongola kwambiri wa mpingo. Mzikiti ndi lotseguka kwa alendo tsiku lililonse 8 m'mawa mpaka 22:30.

Hussaini Mosque Madrasah pa

Pa mzikiti mu mzinda wa Orenburg zochita ndi madrasas (miyambo sukulu Chisilamu). Iwo anali anakhazikitsa mu m'ma XIX pa kanthu ndi ndalama Ahmed Khusainova. The madrasa ntchito 14 m'kalasi dongosolo kuphunzira. Makalasi anagawidwa sukulu atatu pulayimale, anayi pakati anayi Transitional ndi atatu mkulu.

Kuphunzitsa kunachitidwa ndi njira yatsopano. Kuwonjezera nzika za makolo, ana kuphunzira luso owolowa manja ndi sayansi (makamaka, Chirasha). The madrasa Husain anali wolemera mu laibulale kudzazidwa. Apa mungapeze mabuku ndi ntchito za Chitata, Turkey, Russian ndi Arabic.

pomaliza

Husain mzikiti - lomwe linali likulu la moyo Muslim, osati Orenburg, komanso dera lonse. Linamangidwa mu 1892. Kwa nthawi yaitali, mzikiti si kukwaniritsa ntchito zake mwachindunji, koma mu 1990s oyambirira anali anabwerera wokhulupirika ndi kubwezeretsedwa.