Nthawi ya ntchito mudzichonga ndi mwezi

Monga amadziwika, ndi kulumidwa wa nkhupakupa magazi woyamwa ndi zosasangalatsa kwambiri, kowawa ndipo kwambiri osafunika. Chakuti tizilombo awa ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, ena mwa iwo ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa thanzi la munthu. Chaka chilichonse manambala awo kuwonjezeka, choncho m'pofunika njira zonse zoletsa kukuchititsa zimenezi osafunika. M'nkhani ino mudzaphunzila mmene oopsa ndi tizilombo awa, nthata Ntchito ndi mwezi, komanso miyeso chitetezo atengedwe, kupita pa chilengedwe.

Zotsatira za kuluma

Nkhupakupa ndi onyamula protozoan zosiyanasiyana, rickettsial, tizilombo ndi matenda bakiteriya, monga encephalitis ndi borreliosis (matenda Lyme), Crimea-Congo haemorrhagic ndi miyala Mountain mabanga malungo, Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi ndipo kobwereza malungo, babesiosis, tularemia, ehrlichiosis ndi ena.

Mwina owopsa ndi Chongani ofalitsidwa encephalitis - matenda enaake, kunachitika maonekedwe pachimake. Zingamvekere wamanjenje dongosolo, ndi chifukwa, pali kusintha kwakukulu ndi zina sizingasinthe mu ubongo wa munthu.

matenda

Infection kumachitika kudzera kuluma encephalitis msipu nkhupakupa. The matenda ali ndi kutchulidwa seasonality, amene crouches pa nsonga ya ntchito nkhupakupa.

Ndi kachilombo encephalitis silingakhoze kokha ku analumidwa ndi tizilombo, koma pambuyo kumwa yaiwisi mbuzi mkaka, malinga nyama zinkapezeka mu malo wonse wa nkhupakupa. Njira ina matenda angakhale kuwonongedwa kwa magazi woyamwa tizilombo manja pamene zala ndi ming'alu ing'onoing'ono kapena mikroporezy.

zizindikiro matenda

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda kuoneka masiku 7-14 pambuyo woyamwa tizilombo. Choyamba, pali mutu m'dera frontotemporal, ndiye pali kufooka, ulesi, kuyamba kupweteka manja anu, miyendo ndi m'chiuno. Nthawi zina matendawa ayamba kuonekera mwadzidzidzi - Pankhaniyi zikuchepa kumawonjezera kutentha thupi, amene angafikire ku 39-40⁰ C. Pa nthawi yomweyo pa khungu ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous, reddening anati. Patapita kanthawi, pali zizindikiro meningeal ndi stiffness wa minofu manja ndi khosi.

Chongani ofalitsidwa encephalitis, zambiri amapezeka mkati 5-8 masiku ndi limodzi ndi kutentha thupi. Mu aakulu matenda chitukuko anthu zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa mantha dongosolo, amene kuwonjezera kufooka mu minofu amaona dzanzi iwo, pa nthawi, iwo anakhala n'kakang'ono ndi "kuonda". Zikavuta, odwala ndi khunyu, ndi mofulumira chatsika kumva ndi masomphenya.

Kubwezeretsa wakale minofu magwiridwe akuchedwa kwambiri. Zimenezi akhoza kutenga zaka. Chifukwa chophwanya kwambiri kwathunthu kubwezeretsa galimoto ntchito ndi zosatheka, kotero munthu wolumala kwa moyo.

Mmene nyengo

Izi magazi woyamwa tizilombo ntchito nthawi zimatengera maonekedwe nyengo ya dera. Komanso, zingasiyane kwambiri pa nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, kumatenga pafupifupi masiku 7 mu Region Perm bango achangu nthawi mu kubzala achinyamata birch ndi kawiri - mu starolese. Pa nthawi yomweyo m'dera Krasnoyarsk, kusiyana ichi zambiri - kuchokera masiku 2 60, kutenga nkhani pa yomweyo, chisamaliro ndi nyerere zinyalala.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu yozizira kutentha, ntchito ya munthu Chongani ofalitsidwa encephalitis zochepa. nawonso anakhudzidwa ndi nyengo ndi chinyezi. Mwachitsanzo, mu Karelia wamkulu chiwerengero nthata kuukira zimawonedwa pa kutentha kwa 5 15⁰ C ndi chinyezi wachibale 55-80%. Pa madigiri 20 ndipo pamwamba pa zonse iwo kupita zinyalala. Koma Krasnoyarsk dera mite ntchito nthawi limapezeka pa osakaniza kutentha kwa 0 kuti 15⁰ C, ndi chinyezi wachibale amene akuyamba pa 60% ndi pamwamba.

nyengo oopsa

Magazi woyamwa tizilombo, tikukhala mu kuzizira, pomenyana pafupifupi mu kasupe, chilimwe ndi autumn. Wodziwa nkhupakupa Ntchito ndi mwezi, mukhoza mwachilungamo mosavuta kupewa kulumidwa awo. Mu Karelia ndi European pliers nkhalango nayonso kale adamulowetsa mu kasupe oyambirira pamene kutentha limatuluka pamwamba 3⁰ C. Iwo akhoza akudikira nyamazo pa udzu chaka chathachi, uyatsa zitsamba mulu kapena kumene anatuluka thawed. Nayonso mudzichonga amakhalabe mwakhama June. Nthawi zina, angapezeke mu July.

Chiyambi cha ntchito ya nkhupakupa mu zone yuro imagwera pa April. tizilombo awa akhoza kuukira onse anthu ndi zinyama mpaka mapeto a September. Nthawi zina amapezeka agalu kusaka ngakhale mu October ndi November.

Nambala wotsikitsitsa milandu pamodzi ndi kuukira kwa tizilombo m'magazi woyamwa anamuona pa maola predawn. Ndipo, ambiri, nthawi mudzichonga ntchito si, kuti akhale aukali padziko koloko, koma nambala pazipita kuukira kuchitika mdima chomwecho. Komanso, tizilombo awa ali tcheru onse dzuwa ndi nyengo overcast.

achangu nthata nthawi imagwera pa mapeto a April ndipo mwezi wonse wa July. Panthawi imeneyi, anthu onse okonda kuyenda mu nkhalango kapena ntchito kumeneko, muyenera kusunga kusamalitsa zofunika kuti kuteteza kuukira ndi woyamwa tizilombo izi oopsa.

Kodi mungadzitetezere

Kupewa matenda ndi encephalitis kuonjezera kukana yake tizilomboto, komanso ngati akukwaniritsa ndi chitetezo ogwira la anthu ambiri ndipo aliyense. Mwachitsanzo, musanayambe kuyenda mwa nkhalango, muyenera kutsatira zinthu zingapo zimene lidzathetseratu kuthekera tizilombo kupeza pansi zovala.

Kuti mudzichonga encephalitis, nthawi ya ntchito zomwe nkhani za ndi otentha nyengo, sanalandira anu khungu, muyenera kuvala wapadera zida ongokhala zolimba thalauza ndi jekete ndi nyumba. Ngati amenewa sapezeka, ndiye wamba zovala zikhoza lidzasinthidwa zoteteza - Munthu akhoza kungowauzira mwamphamvu Mangani ndi cuffs ndi kolala wake malaya, kenako tuck mu mathalauza, ndipo awo - mu masokosi kapena nsapato. Pa mutu chofunika kuponya nyumba kapena kuvala chipewa. Ambiri amaganiza kuti m'nyengo yotentha kudzakhala kovuta kugwira ntchito kapena kuyenda mu zovala izi, koma ine, kwenikweni n'kofunika.

M'nthawi ya ntchito mudzichonga, kukhala nthawi yaitali m'nkhalango kapena paki, m'pofunika nthawi mwagwirizana mosamala anayendera iliyonse ola limodzi kapena awiri. kukonzekereratu Izi ndi wodalirika kwambiri ndipo zilipo. Pa kuyenderako, chidwi ziperekedwe kwa makutu, khungu makutu, m'khwapa ndi groin, ndi mbali zina waubweya wa thupi.

Ngati mukupita kunyumba, musaiwale za chofufuzidwa zovala. chidwi ziperekedwe kwa malo pamene pali matabwa ndi creases mu nsalu, popeza mosavuta kukwawa sanayambebe mawere tizilombo. Only anazindikira kuti palibe nkhupakupa, inu mukhoza kupita mu chipinda. Pa zovala zomwezo ndi nsapato ayenera anasiya panja. zovala zonse ndi kabudula bwino kuchotsa, ndipo onjezerani madzi ndi kusamba bwinobwino. Izi kusamalitsa yosavuta pa ntchito ya nkhupakupa zimathandiza kwambiri ndi kupezeka kwa aliyense.

zochita kudziwika

Zikatero, ngati tizilombo oopsa leeched Komabe, tiyenera nthawi yomweyo tinyamuke zonse ndi mutu. Pali njira zingapo kuchotsa nkhupakupa. Mu mmodzi wa iwo ntchito ulusi. Choyamba, m'pofunika kumanga kutsogolo kwa bloodsucker lamanja pa pamwamba pa khungu. Kenako kukoka zingwe zopota umatha imodzi mumbali ndi pamwamba chotero kukokera Anapitirizabe Mafunso Chongani.

Pakuti ndondomeko izi adzafunika mafuta odzola, kirimu kapena masamba mafuta, chimene chili chofunika kwa mafuta tizilombo lokha komanso malo ozungulira izo. Mafuta chifuniro chipika wake kupuma dongosolo, koma ndi kupuma ake Zikuluzikulu. Pambuyo pa chimodzi miniti mite ayenera kutaya ku mmbuyo, ndi, potenga mwachindunji ndi khungu pakati pa zala ziwiri kapena tweezers, tinyamuke mwadzidzidzi. Tingathe bwinobwino anachotsa, wosasiya mutu. Ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa iwo sazindikira mokwanira anaika chopereka cha zingachititse kutukusira.

Ngati mutu wa Mafunso Chongani akadali sangathe tinyamuke, ndipo wakhala mu malo suction ndi kuchotsa pogwiritsa ntchito pini kapena singano calcined. Zitatha izi ndondomeko, chilonda pa khungu ayenera kupopera mankhwala ndi ayodini.

kusamala

Pachimake ntchito za nkhalango nkhupakupa amayenda okonda ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti tizilombo tonse pa thupi kapena zovala, komanso maphunziro ku khungu, ayenera kuwonongedwa. Angathe kuwononga kapena anaikidwa masaka njira, mwachitsanzo, mowa, kapena palafini Lysol.

Kumbukirani kuti Mulimonsemo n'zosatheka kufafaniza nkhupakupa manja. Ngakhale zabwino kutsitsi ku malovu zopangitsa za tizilombo kapena M'mimbamo madzimadzi zavuta mwangozi kulowa yaing'ono mabala khungu, mucous nembanemba wa m'mphuno ndi m'kamwa, kuti akhoza chifukwa cha matenda mudzichonga Ofalitsidwa encephalitis. Kuchotsa bloodsucker, musaiwale muzisamba m'manja bwinobwino ndi sopo ndi madzi.

Chemical chitetezo

wapadera kufumbwa zinthu otchedwa mankhwala othamangitsa yapangidwa ndi Mafunso Chongani kulumidwa. Mwa iwo DEET (diethyl toluamide), kyuzol karboksid ndi kale asonyeza kukhala wabwino. Woyamba wa zinthu zimenezi zikupezeka mu mawonekedwe a lotions, aerosols ndi 40 peresenti mowa njira. M'nthawi ya ntchito nkhupakupa, musanapite chilengedwe, muyenera kuika kufumbwa mbali poyera za thupi - manja, nkhope ndi khosi.

Si kale, panali wina aluso, yabwino ndi njira otetezeka mungadzitetezere ku kuluma oopsa - zovala akuwukha ndi mankhwala othamangitsa mipango. Mphamvu ya njira imeneyi kwagona kuti wothandizila mankhwala amasungidwa ndi yaitali pa nsalu, osati khungu. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti anthu ena othamangitsa zikhoza zochita mbali monga kuyabwa wa nembanemba mucous ya mphuno ndi mkamwa. Choncho, ntchito mankhwala mosamala kwambiri, pamene kulemekeza malamulo onse pa ntchito zawo.

kupewa

Pali katemera wapadera ndi Mafunso Chongani ofalitsidwa encephalitis, omwe anauziridwa anapanga pamaziko a HIV akufa. Poyamba ntchito mu 1939. Popeza 60 kumayambiriro, katemera patsogolo kwambiri minofu. Ndi sabweretsa chisoni ndipo kwambiri ogwira. Izi vaccinations mankhwala kuyambira mu October mpaka mu March ndi April, basi isanafike isanayambike kutentha - nthawi ya kutsegula kwa nkhupakupa.

Njira ya katemera ikuchitika mu magawo anayi - vaccinations atatu ali mu kugwa, ndipo lachinayi - m'chaka. Ntchito ngati Katemera chabe, koma pamene munthu kale leeched tizilombo. Pankhaniyi protivoentsefalitny kutumikiridwa Popanga madzi a gamma globulin.

Misa chiwonongeko cha tizilombo oopsa

M'nthawi ya ntchito nkhupakupa zambiri amachita decontaminate m'madera ambiri pofuna kuteteza anthu ku matenda encephalitis. Kuti tichite zimenezi, utsi mankhwala wapadera, amene adawononga tizilombo mwachindunji mu foci awo achilengedwe.

Koma processing wa dziko nkhalango - izi ndi sitepe yoyamba okha panjira m'madera kuchira. Chotsatira ndi kulenga paki padziko m'mudzi. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, amayesetsa kuti kupatulira, kudula ndi yoyeretsa ya mitengo akugwa, mitengo wagwa ndipo stumps, monga izo zinaliri apo moyo nyama ing'onoing'ono yomwe nthata kuukira. Komanso, muyenera zonse skaschivat udzu kumene m'munsi ndi zina nyumba, zolemba zatsiku m'ndende ana, ndi zina zotero. D.