Chikopa patsamba Vasilyevsky Island

Vasilevsky Island - malo apadera St. Petersburg. Iwo amagwirizana ndi masamba ambiri mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha mzinda. Pa imodzi mwa matauni ang'onoang'ono wa chisumbucho, ndipo tsopano ndipita.

Vasilevsky Island: tsamba "pachiyambi" History of St. Petersburg

Gawo loyamba la ntchito yomanga ndi chitukuko cha achinyamata St. Petersburg chikugwirizana ndi mbali Petrograd (ndiye Birch kapena Fomin chilumba), koma ndi malo Utatu: kuti kumene ndiko kuchimake woyamba wa St. Petersburg, ndipo anali mosangalatsa kwambiri.

Atasamukira ku 1712 ku St. Petersburg mabungwe a boma ndi zoyerekeza Peter Ine mzindawo unakhala likulu la boma la Russia. Mfumu zokakhala ku mzinda pa Vasilevsky Island, yomwe inali pa malo a gulu Neva mu mikono iwiri ikuluikulu - Big ndi Small Neva, ndi ku Gulf mwanyanja, choncho anali abwino kwambiri pa chitukuko cha malonda panyanja. Ndipo doko, anaganiza kusamutsa muvi wake.

Ndinayamba kukhala ndi ndondomeko ya kumanga mzinda mu 1714 anapatsidwa kuti wamanga woyamba wa St. Petersburg Domenico Trezzini, koma anafika mu 1716 mu mzinda wa kumpoto cha French wamanga Zhan Batist Leblon nawo ntchito yomweyo: Peter sindinkafuna kukonza Trezzini ntchito, omwe anali analandira pa nthawi imeneyo. Koma ntchitoyi Leblond Peter sanasangalale. Anaganiza zobwerera ku dongosolo Trezzini, koma bwino mogwirizana ndi mawu a mfumu. Maziko a dongosolo la chitukuko cha chilumba anagona dongosolo la ngalande perpendicularly mukuwoloka pa chisumbu ndi mzake.

Komabe, pazifukwa zina njira anayamba kukumba, anakumba sanali, ndipo m'malo anaonekera misewu, pamene mbali ndi mzere. Iwo anawoloka atatu chiyembekezo: Large, Sing'anga ndi Small.

Vasilevsky Island - likulu la makampani mzindawo

Kuyambira pachiyambi, St. Petersburg chinayamba monga likulu mafakitale. Petulo Ndimakumbukirabe zaka 1703-1704 anaonekera kumaliza mphero ndipo kenako - ufa pabwalo Zeleynye zokambirana ndi ena.

Mu theka lachiwiri la XIX - oyambirira XX m'ma kum'mwera ndi kumpoto mbali ya chilumbacho panali mafakitale zikuluzikulu monga chitoliro Bzalani (a nthambi ya St. Petersburg zipolopolo chomera), chingwe Factory, "Siemens - Schuckert" ndi "Siemens - Halske", chimabala makina magetsi ndi zida, ndipo mu zaka za nkhondo dziko I kugwiritsa ntchito yopanga zipangizo zida za nkhondo, Baltic doko la zombo zapanyanja - likulu la kupanga ngalawa za zombo Baltic, ndi ena.

Chikopa mzere mu St. Petersburg

Mfundo mmodzi wa mbali m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Gulf, ndipo ndicho chifukwa dzina anali - Coast. Mu theka lachiwiri la XVIII atumwi ku msewu nyumba awerenge 5 ndi nambala 6 Crump fakitale chingwe linakhazikitsidwa, ndi m'nyumba ina wotanganidwa ndi mizere yosiyanasiyana ya malonda.

dzinalo, amene awonongedwa, iye anapatsidwa yekha mu 1845. Kodi izo - khungu mzere? Malowa amagwirizana ndi kutsegula kupanga katundu wachikopa: woyamba kuyamba kugwira ntchito zikopa - zokambirana za processing ndi kupanga chikopa ndiyeno - mafakitale payekha, lomwe ndi cha m'ma pachilumbachi, panali naini. Mmodzi wa iwo anali fakitale Nicholas Mokeevicha Brusnitsyna. . Komanso, anthu d № 31 ili Yegorovs khungu mphero mu D № 32 -. Vladimir nyumba zikopa mu D № 34 -. J. Lyutsha printwork.

Mu DD. Number 17 nambala 18 lili Foundry Machinery Bzalani, anakhazikitsa Carr ndi MacPherson. Pang'onopang'ono m'gawo lake kwambiri chinawonjezeka ndi kuyamba kutenga mbali kuchokera nambala 7 nambala 26. nyumba nambala 38-40 ndi nambala 39 anali fakitale "Siemens - Halske". M'mudzi wa nambala 23 -. Bzalani kwa kupanga mbiri.

Kuwonjezera pa tanneries tanneries SPb mizere zida nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndi malo mafakitale chomera simenti chitoliro.

Nyumba breeder Brusnitsyna

Malowo ali pafupi ndi amene tsopano ali m'nyumba tanneries mzere pansi nambala 27, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII a mkazi wamasiye wa wamalonda Anne Catherine Fisher. Iye anali kupanga bungwe ili zikopa gawo.

Nearby pa mzere womwewo anagulitsa nyumba mwala nyumba ndi ofesi mu XIX m'ma anagula N. M. Brusnitsyn, kumene anakakhala ndi banja lake. Ndiyeno ndinayamba kumanga kuno zikopa ndi kukhala kupanga. Atamwalira Nicholas Mokeevicha ntchito yake anapitiriza mwana wake Nicholas, leni boma milandu ndi nzika aulemu. Industrial nyumba njerwa zofiira ndipo tsopano akhoza kumaoneka pa adiresi.

Koma nyumba pa nambala 27 anamangidwanso ndipo zinatero yapamwamba kumene cuma ca katswiri kamangidwe ka St. Petersburg monga mmodzi wa malo abwino anamanga mu kalembedwe Akasakaniza. Ndipotu, poyamba nyumba amangidwanso A. S. Andreevym, amene anawonjezera buku owonjezera kumadzulo, kuwonjezera windo la pansi woyamba ndi kutalika kwa yosanja. Ndiye AI Kovsharovym ali zina adakula msinkhu wa yosanja ndi Ufumuyo kutambasuka kum'mawa - kwa staircase chachikulu. M'bwalo la munda bungwe yozizira, amene anamanga wowonjezera kutentha.

Wapakamwa nyumba chokongoletsedwa rustication yaing'ono amakona anayi chipika pansi woyamba ndi wachiwiri - mu mipata pakati pa mawindo mu mawonekedwe a rectangles elongated, horizontally zimayenda. Komanso, pansi kachiwiri chokongoletsedwa ndi rectangle ndi awiri theka-zozungulira zenera Bay, ndi uta woboola pakati, triangular pediments, sandriks pa mazenera mwakemu mu mawonekedwe a nkhata zamaluwa.

Pambuyo 1917, nyumbayi unasamutsidwira zikopa iwo. Radishchev nakhala kasamalidwe mbewu.

The nyumba yoyandikana ndi pansi nambala 25, inamangidwa ndi chimodzimodzi AI Kovsharovym ngati moyo antchito Brusnitsyn chikopa fakitale.

winery

Winery Peretz kwa tanneries mzere inakhazikitsidwa pa chiyambi cha m'ma XIX. Iwo lili mwapadera anamanganso-storey nyumba pansi chiwerengero yomanga 30. Mlembi anali wotchuka St. Petersburg wamanga Vikentiy Ivanovich Beretti, ndi theka lachiwiri la m'ma amanga pa phaka lachitatu la mmisiri wake zotchuka mofanana - Rudolf Bogdanovich Berngard.

The wapakamwa kutsogolo kwa nyumba chokongoletsedwa ndi porticos atatu zachikhalidwe. Ndipo makomawo utoto mtundu wa njerwa zofiira.

Kuyambira 1820 mpaka 1850 mu izi nyumba ili vinyo yosungira State Komiti, ndiyeno nyumba wadutsa mu malo a Vladimir zikopa. Kumbukirani kuti mbewu chomwecho ndi mwini wa nyumba pafupi pa nambala 32.

Siemens - Halske

Close kwa alumikizana mbiri ya mbewu chingwe, ili pa nambala 40, pali awiri chodabwitsa mosiyana awo ndi chitukuko mafakitale nyumba gawo: dilapidated ndithu matabwa nyumba ndi nsanja yaing'ono, omwe akufanana ndi kalembedwe Gothic. Izi - nyumba nambala 36-38. Mwina, iwo anakhala eni mbewu.

Matabwa nyumba yomangidwa pa mwala maziko m'munsi mkulu ndi apangidwe mu mawonekedwe a nyumba chipika anapanga mitengoyi malinga ndi miyambo ya zomangamanga wakale Russian.

A nyumba limodzi-storey ali mazenera asanu pa pamakoma kutsogolo ndi mazenera atatu pa mapeto, moyo mansard ndi chapamwamba ndi mazenera atatu. Kukongoletsa kuwamaliza achidule ndi anachita mu kalembedwe wowerengeka woodcarving. Kusema decorates ndi chapamwamba ndipo yachiwiri pansi pa mapeto a wapakamwa ndi pediment a. Komanso chosema kukongoletsa n'kupanga atsirizidwa ndi zenera mafelemu.

Mapiko ndi nsanja Gothic anamanga mwala kapena njerwa, pulasitala ndi kupenta red-bulauni utoto.

Maonekedwe a pamakoma ndi okhwima kwambiri: iwo utoto woyera. nsanja Round korona ndi octagon elongated ndi m'mphepete pang'ono yokhota kumapeto a finial, amene pamwamba chokongoletsedwa ndi mtanda Latin. Ambiri mwina, zinali fakitale banja kapena mpingo - Catholic, monga anayambitsa fakitale anali Germany - Werner Siemens ndi Iogan Galske, woyamba ndi akatswiri.

Mu panorama wa Saint Petersburg khungu mzere unatenga malo apadera - pakati mafakitale Vasilyevsky Island. Iye anapereka kuona mzinda malo aakulu mafakitale, ndipo anatulukira ndi chitukuko cha mbewu Baltic - monga malo ano shipbuilding. Ndiyeno iye watenga mbali yaikulu pa kukhazikitsidwa ndi kulimbitsa chithunzi Russia a m'bwalo lonse.