Oster - mtsinje kumpoto kwa Ukraine. Photos, mafotokozedwe, nthano zachilengedwe a mtsinje

Oster - mtsinje, amene amatchulidwa "nthano ya makedzana Zaka". Iwo amagwirizana ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha nthano, nthano ndi nkhani wosangalatsa. Kodi mtsinje akuyamba? Kodi wasefukira? Ndipo kodi panopa zachilengedwe boma la mtsinje?

Oster Mtsinje (Chernihiv dera): Information General

Mtsinjewo 200 makilomita, ndi okulira malo okwana - pafupifupi 3,000 makilomita lalikulu. Oster ndi kuchuluka Dnieper kuti chachiwiri. Pa ulendo wake iye akutenga madzi osachepera 60 makhwawa ndi mitsinje.

Oster - mtsinje ukuyenda kwathunthu mu dera Chernigov a Ukraine. Pa magombe ake ndi ambiri midzi, yaikulu komanso otchuka kwambiri mudzi wa Nizhyn.

Kodi achokera ndi kumene mtsinje imaphwera mu Oster? gwero lake pafupi ndi mudzi wa Kalchinovka Bakhmach m'deralo. Kenako, mtsinje umayenda kulowera kumadzulo kufika Dnieper m'zigwa. M'kamwa mwa watercourse ili mu mzinda womwewo Oster, kumene imaphwera mu usinini.

Oster - mtsinje ndi makamaka okwanira chisanu. M'dera la m'kamwa mwa madzi ndi yofunika kwambiri, wolemera kiyubiki mamita 3.2. m / gawo. Zotchuka amaundana padziko chiyambi cha December, ndipo anatsegula mwa mwezi wa March.

Oster Mtsinje: zithunzi ndi mfundo chidwi mbiri ya

Oster wokongola mtsinje ukuyenda mwa gawo limene Anthu akhala mwa munthu kuchokera kalelo. Asayansi zikutsutsanazo za chiyambi cha mayina Pamudzi. N'zochititsa chidwi muzu wa "tsa" ndi zachilendo mu mayina a malo m'chigawo cha kum'mawa kwa Ulaya. kufunika chimodzi chokha kukumbukira mitsinje monga Dniester, Stryi, Styr ndi ena. Kafukufuku V. P. Petrov zikusonyeza kuti iwo onse ali mbadwa wakale sravati Chisansikiriti mawu, sipangakhalenso likumasuliridwa kuti "chifukwa cha" kapena "mtsinje".

A zambiri nthano ogwirizana ndi mtsinje uwu. Pa chimodzi cha izo, penapake pansi pa Chipata akadali atagona Roma yonyamula ndi chuma zosawerengeka m'tsogolo. nthano izi zinachitika pambuyo anyamata m'deralo anapeza akale ndalama zakunja pa a mtsinjewo.

"Kodi Oster anali yodutsira?" - funso ili wachita kale ankabwerera ndi olemba mbiri a olemba mbiri yakale m'deralo. Malinga Maulendo zilipo apaulendo, m'zaka za m'ma XVIII Oster anali akuya ngati Dnieper, ndipo ufulu zombo akuyandama. Ngakhale malire cha kumtunda kwa mtsinjewo, ofufuza anapeza mabwinja a maboti akale a matabwa, kuti yekha akutsimikiza mfundo imeneyi.

Choncho, pamaso Oster, n'zachionekere kuti ndi kutumiza. Koma alowererepo yogwira munthu mu moyo wa mtsinje ali adasandulika izo. Chifukwa, yomanga misa madamu ndi mphero Oster anakhala losaya, ndipo magombe ake ayamba kuwasandutsa chithaphwi.

Oster ndi zachilengedwe

Ubale mu Oster Mtsinje lero amakhalabe akumane kwambiri. Mu July 2016, madzi ake akhala zakhudzana ndi mankhwala woopsawo mwazisiya mu mtsinje bedi mkati chigawo Nizhyn. effluents poizoni achititsa nsomba Opha chachikulu. Mtsinje madzi mdima, ndi gombe ankaona Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala ndi zosasangalatsa fungo.

Chifukwa ziriri pano Utumiki wa Ubale ndi Natural Resources analengeza lamulo la kusambira nsomba mu mtsinje Oster. Bungwe Special anatenga zitsanzo madzi ndi kumulondolera kusanthula mankhwala. zotsatira zake zinali zokhumudwitsa: zili phosphates mu m'madzi, ammonium ndi chitsulo kuposa wakudziko ndi nthawi 3-10.

Scale kuyeretsa bedi Ostra ikuchitika zaka otsiriza zana, katatu: m'chaka cha 1930, pambuyo Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma izi.

chuma Island

Pansi pa mtsinje ndi mabanki zake zimakhala anapeza dinars siliva - wakale ndalama Roma. Ndi anapezazo izi n'zimene zimachititsa chikondi kuganiza kuti penapake pansi pa Chipata mwagona chombo chachikulu, wodzazidwa ndi ngale. Otsiriza ndalama amenewa anapezeka apa mu 1957, pa kuyeretsa zikuluzikulu pa mtsinje.

Osati zochepa wapatali ndiponso zosangalatsa amapeza anapeza mu Ostra dziwe. Choncho, pafupi ndi Nezhin ali ndalama Kievan Lazaro ali chisanadze Mongol nthawi. Zimenezi ngakhale manyuzipepala yachilendo analemba. Mu 1873, pafupi ndi mudzi wa Pashkovka anapezeka otchedwa Paszkowski chuma, wopangidwa mwa chiwerengero cha ndalama Roma. kafukufukuyu kamodzinso anatsimikizira chiphunzitso chakuti akagonana pafupi zachuma ndi malonda m'chigawo ndi Ufumu wa Chiroma.

mzinda Nizhyn ndi milatho ake

Today mkati Nezhin pa mtsinje Oster anamanga milatho 15 zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. zana zapitazo zimakwana zaka zinayi zokha, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XIX - ndipo pa ayi.

Castle, Moscow, Lyceum, Magersky, Chervonyi - onsewa mayina a milatho zosiyanasiyana m'dera la mzinda wakale wa Nezhin. Ndipo iwo anapatsidwa kwa nyumba si mwangozi. Castle Bridge, wapafupi Woyera Protection Mpingo, poyamba amatchedwanso palafini, monga izo zinali pafupi shopu ndi chofunika yothandiza. Koma Lyceum mlatho wina dzina lake pambuyo City Lyceum, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi Prince Alexander Bezborod'ko mu 1807. Mwa njira, bungwe ili anaphunzira wolemba kwambiri Nikolai Gogol.

Wa onse milatho Nezhin Lyceum - chidwi kwambiri ndi wamkulu. Linamangidwa kumbuyo mu 1832 pa malo a mzinda lithe a damu. Young Gogol mwina anawoloka nthawi zambiri pa izo Oster mtsinje. Near mlatho palinso chipilala kuti wolemba.

pomaliza

Oster - mtsinje umene madzi ake akuyenda mwa dera Chernigov ya Ukraine, ndipo amalowa Desna. Ndi hydronyms zokhudza nkhani zambiri zosangalatsa, nthano zenizeni zinachitikadi. M'chaka cha 2016 mtsinjewo unali kwambiri adetsedwa ndi mankhwala. Mpaka lero, ena, ali osavomerezeka kusambira ndi nsomba.