Zosangalatsa mu Iraq: mwachidule, mbiri ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Dziko limeneli, titanyowa ndi nthano, ndi malo akuluakulu akale. Lapadera mbiri ya dziko, ndalama zosaneneka za kamangidwe, chipembedzo ndi zofukula m'mabwinja malo kupanga Iraq malo osangalatsa kwambiri padziko lathuli. Ngakhale masoka a m'zaka za posachedwapa alephera kuletsa kukula kwa ntchito zokopa alendo, ngakhale tsopano iye sali mu chikhalidwe bwino.

Kulowa mu dziko zokongola, kumene nkhani yonse - ndi nkhondo zambiri, zovuta, koma zokumbukira za ulendo kwambiri adzakhala ndi moyo.

Iraq: zowoneka ndi zambiri

The Republic of Iraq, amene lagawidwa m'zigawo 16, lotsogoledwa ndi pulezidenti. M'dera la dziko ndi zoposa 441 zikwi ^km2, ndi likulu la Baghdad. Lomwe lili m'chigwa pakati pa mtsinje wa Tigirisi ndi Firate, Chisilamu State ali ndi zitsime zamafuta wachiwiri kukula ndi chakhumi-waukulu miyala ya malasha achilengedwe. Ambiri ili mu zone subtropical nyengo ya mtundu chokhala ndi yotentha ndi nyengo yofunda. Kukhala m'dziko limene anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 31 anthu, ali woyenera malamulo Sharia, ndipo muyenera kuganizira kuyendera malamulo Muslim khalidwe.

Boma, amene angatiuze za chitukuko ndi patsogolo ndi mbiri yawo wolemera, lero wakhala otentha malo a dziko. Mu Iraq, kuona zimene sakanatha kupewa nkhondo, ndi zinthu wosakhazikika ndale ulipobe. Mwatsoka, onse zipilala m'mbiri komanso kamangidwe tingathe, popeza kuti anthu ambiri amene anawonongedwa mu nkhondoyo. Tiona chidwi kwambiri ndi otchuka pakati malo alendo:

• Al-Askari Shrine.
• Nsanja yaitali ya kachisi wa mulungu wa mwezi Nanna..
• Manda a mwana Mneneri Muhammad mu lamulo.
• Babulo bwinja.
• Archaeological Museum.
• Golden Mosque.

Zowawa Al-Askari kachisi mu Samarra

Pankhani zokopa waukulu Iraq, osanenapo Al-Askari mzikiti Wovutitsidwa pambuyo nkhondo. Waukulu Shia kachisi wa dziko, chinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma IX mu mzinda wa Samarra, mmodzi wa zopatsa chidwi kwambiri mwa alendo. Mzikiti waukulu kangapo ankamangidwanso, atetezedwe UNESCO ndi chimatengedwa ngati chuma mitundu Iraqis. The Shrine, kumene bodza imams awiri, wotchuka chifukwa mzikiti ake golide za 68 mamita mkulu. Mwatsoka, chifukwa cha Zigawenga mu 2006, iye ndi minarets awiri zinawonongeka kwambiri, ndi ntchito kubwezeretsa zinachitikadi pa zaka zingapo.

Tsopano mzikiti si apamwamba kuwala, koma imakongoletsa cityscape. Ngakhale kuti mzikiti wokongola anakhala panayambira zochita nkhondo, chikudziwikabe kukopa amwendamnjira mkokomo kugwadira kumalo oyera.

Nsanja yaitali ya kachisi mwezi mulungu Nanna. pa Uri

Kwa zaka zikwi zinayi BC mu boma wakale anali mu kugwedezeka zonse mu moyo wonse. Chikunja malo a ansembe, umachitika pano matsenga miyambo ndi kuyang'anila zinthu zakuthambo, zikusonyeza Chisumeriya chikhalidwe - chitukuko, zinsinsi amene sali otseguka lero. Nsanja yaitali ya kachisi, simulating phiri, pansi mulungu wa mwezi Nanna., kupanga ulendo wawo ponda, kumene anasonyeza mphatso zosiyanasiyana.

A nsanja lalikulu zolosera Mipikisano gawo, masitepe, utoto ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana, pang'ono ngati mapiramidi Aigupto, pamwamba amene anali malo opatulika a mulungu. Ofufuza anadabwa chifukwa chakuti Iraq ndi chikhomo wapadera, anamanga njerwa wamba, chiriri kuchuluka zazikulu kwambiri za nthawi.

Imam Ali Mosque mu Najaf

Mmodzi wa tiakachisi chofunika kwambiri dziko Muslim ndi manda a mkamwini wa Mtumiki Muhammad - Ali Ibn Abi Talib. Poyamba, anaonekera pa manda ake mu X atumwi, koma posakhalitsa mzikiti ndi anawonongedwa ndi moto zoopsa, ndiponso yaitali anachira. Ili lalikulu waukulu wa mzinda, ndi zofunika kukopa alendo mu Iraq, amene anafika ndi zikwi amwendamnjira kulemekeza kukumbukira Imam wa. Palinso yunivesite odziwika chinapangitsa dziko alaliki ambiri ndi ophunzira amene adzipangira chopereka zikuluzikulu chitukuko cha Islam.

Mu 2004, mu masabata atatu kumenyana mantha pakati Shiites likuoneka kuti aphulitsa kachisi, ndi mphamvu Mgwirizano, koma kachisi wa Golden Gate ndi mzikiti gilded sadalole kwambiri, ndi kuda kuwomberana ndi mfuti akalipo pa wapakamwa wa chipilala achipembedzo okha.

Mabwinja a Babulo

Mwina palibe munthu amene sanamve Babulo komanso yosatha nsanja. Mzinda wakale, kuwonekera mu mabuku mbiri ndi chipembedzo, mukhoza kuona wamtunda wokwana milingo zana kuchokera Baghdad - likulu la Iraq. Zokopa (akatswiri a zinthu zakale), mofanana ndi ulemerero wakale wa anthu a ku Mesopotamiya, kukopa alendo amene ndimalota kuti ayanjane ndi mzinda yakale kwambiri mu dziko kumene kunali mpanda Gardens ya Babulo, zachifumu Nebukadinezara ndi zina zodabwitsa dziko.

malo otchuka ndi otchuka a chitukuko wakale, atagona pa magombe a mtsinje wa Firate, analipo mpaka nthawi monga mulibe analanda mfumu ya ku Perisiya Koresi. Babulo kale, koma mabwinja kwabasi mwakachetechete ndikuuzeni za mphamvu ya mzinda wa Babulo (choncho amatchedwa Iraqis). mabwinja mbiri ndi zotsalira za nyumba yogonamo Nebukadinezara, phula msewu, nsanja yaitali ya kachisi wa mfumu, Ishtar Gate chidwi wa ofukula padziko lonse, zinaonekeratu kuti panali anthu oposa 50 akachisi ndi tiakachisi 300, ankapembedza milungu m'deralo.

Lero, ndi malo lodziwika bwino, ndimaganiza kwambiri pofukula chipilala wa nthawi zonse ndi anthu amene angathe kupita kukaona lililonse daredevil, amene wasankha kupita ku Iraq, kusiya chidwi.

Chuma cha dziko

Mzinda wakale, amene kale waukulu ku Mesopotamiya, angatchedwe chuma chenicheni cha dziko. Mzinda chimphona chimagwirizanitsa nambala yaikulu zipilala, ndi mwa iwo tiyenera kutchula Archaeological Museum - ndi anazindikira kukopa alendo mu Iraq. zosonkhanitsira ake okhala okwana 10,000 zakale yaulele ya Chisumeriya Babulo, ndi mbewu zina, mmene udzathera mu kusangalala oona onse okonda mbiri. Pa bomba la nyumbayi chatsekedwa alendo, koma lero ali kamodzinso anatsegula zitseko zake obwera onse.

Mkulu wa pulezidenti wakale Hussein Al-Shaheed Chipilala anamangidwira mu 1983, m'katikati mwa nyanja yokumba. Laperekedwa kwa asilikali aku Iraq, tichipeza mkulu nofeki mzikiti yonyezimira mu dzuwa. amachepetsa ake awiri pakati zomwe wosatha lawi amayaka, kuchepetsa ndi mzake, ndi pansi ndi mlingo mobisa wa pakati chionetsero, owonetsera zakale ndi laibulale.

Golden Mosque ku Baghdad

Alendo otsekeredwa mu dziko ali ndi ufulu wosankha okha kuona Iraq, koma pochitika Golden Mosque ku Baghdad sindingakhoze. Mzinda wakale yodzaza chodabwitsa ngale kamangidwe kake, koma nyumba zakale, molemera chokongoletsedwa, ndipo amachititsa maso a alendo.

The gilt mzikiti nyumba zazikulu za minarets ndi atatu pamwamba osiyana amasirira mwanaalirenji ndi wopambana. mzikiti makomo alimbane ndi matailosi akuda ndi stalactites n'zofanana ndi achipembedzo makoma chipilala ali chokongoletsedwa ndi zolemba calligraphic yotentha ndi script chabwino Arabic. Mkati mwa kumanda, imams alendo sangathe kuwona, chifukwa athandizira "cholakwika" ndi koletsedwa, kotero kuti iwo adzasangalala nyumbayi, ngati wotsikayo kuchokera masamba ya Oriental nthano, chapatali.

M'nkhani ino ife tayesera kuona waukulu ndi chidwi chachikulu cha Iraq Komabe, za zonse manda, umene uli wotchuka zinthu zambiri kuona dziko, sikutheka. Nthawi zambiri, apa panabwera mafani kwambiri thandizo la zikuwonjezereka masiku ano, komanso alendo ochokera m'mayiko osiyana kale kugula kukaona dziko zachinsinsi ndi kukhudza zinsinsi za chitukuko wakale.