Samara Metro. Mbiri ya chitukuko

Anali chipwirikiti zaka zao za sikisite. Dziko yatsala anamanganso ndi tsogolo labwino. Mu Kuibyshev (tsopano dzina - Samara) moŵa zoyendera vuto - kukula mzinda, ndipo ndi iyo anthu, chiwerengero cha magalimoto. Ganizo yomanga mobisa wakhala akamayamba kwa nthawi yaitali. pamalowo anadzatchedwa Samara Metro choyamba mu April 1991.

kamangidwe

The mfumu ya mzinda kuyambira 1964 mpaka 1982 Alexey Rosovsky zinali kutali akuthwa munthu ndipo anazindikira kuti popanda kusintha ofunika zaka zitatu, mzinda ali aimirire mu ikulu magalimoto kupanikizana. Kunali koyenera mwachangu kuthetsa msewu ndi kutumiza m'basimo pansi. The kanthu gulu la komiti wamkulu mzinda, lotsogoledwa ndi meya mlanduwu chowaloleza kumangira yapansi mu 1968.

Mwatsoka, ndondomeko anali kupita pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kukhazikitsa chenicheni cha polojekiti luso anayamba zaka pokhapokha khumi.

Makamaka yomanga chotero malo zikuluzikulu, monga Samara Metro, mu fakitare ya nyumba analimbitsa simenti zinamangidwa, makampani zofunikira, Sikofunikira kumaliza ntchitoyo, anagwira kulanda nyumba zomangamanga - mapaipi, mauthenga ndi ena.

yomanga

Odzitukumula ntchito yomanga Samara Metro unayambitsidwa ndi "Kirov" siteshoniyi akutali 1980,

Mu 1981 iye anayamba ntchito yake trehsottonny tunneling chishango. Zikuchitika dolomite thanthwe sankandilola kulowa magawo mkulu-liwiro anapereka poyamba. Pansi ndipo kusiyana kwambiri mlingo yekha complicates ntchito. Koma okwerera sitima Samara kenako anatha kuphatikiza khama amunamuna a drifters ndipo oyeza mu March 1982

1983 - chiyambi cha pomanga "Kupambana" siteshoni. Samara Metro, amene chiwembu zikusonyezedwa nkhani mu 1984 wodzilemekeza ndi okwerera watsopano pa siteji ya chilengedwe - "Gagarin" ndi "Sport" latsopano ndi wapadera tunneling chishango anali kugwira ntchito malangizo a "Soviet" siteshoni.

1986 - chiyambi cha ntchito yomanga "Youth Kwawokhawokha" siteshoni.

Zonse mu zonse, kutsegula malo anayi anali wokonzeka. Isanafike 1993, izo achita m'Mphamvu zitatu.

Only siteshoni "Moscow" chinamasulidwa mu 2002. Ndipo mu 2007 - "Russian". Ndipo mu 2015 - "Alabinskaya".

Kupeza magalimoto

Mu May 1987, gulu la wakunja kwatawuni madalaivala magetsi sitima anali azikaphunzira ku Kharkov, Kiev ndi Minsk.

Pa November mayesero magetsi katundu maukonde anapatsidwa.

Ndi chimodzi sitima yoyamba anadutsa akadali okwerera kanthu.

Ngakhale kuti ntchito anamaliza mpaka mapeto a tsiku pamaso kutsegula boma la bungwe la State akutenga chinthu. Kunali koyenera kukhala mu nthawi ya chikumbutso cha ulimi October.

The sitima yoyamba kutenga anthu walunjika ku electrodepot "Kirov" December 26, 1987. Samara Metro anali akhumi mu USSR.

The ntchito zotsatirazi mu 1988 mtundu watsopano zoyendera ntchito oposa mamiliyoni khumi anthu.

Metro wakhala wotchuka kuti mabungwe wothandizila kuyenda wakonza mu mndandanda wa malo ayenera-ulendo.

anagubuduza katundu

The magalimoto woyamba zinalembedwa mu fakitare "Metrovagonmash" (81-717 zino, umene anayamba mu 1976).

Mu 1990 katundu anagubuduza inkakhala mayunitsi 32. Pa nthawi ino - pafupifupi 50.

siteshoni

Aliyense siteshoni ya mobisa Soviet ali mbali kanukanu. Ndinali nazonso ndi Samara okwerera sitima.

- Station "Kirov" Chipilala.

- "Bezymyanka" - msonkho kwa mabizinezi mzinda Iyo inatulutsa ndege ndi zinthu zina kutsogolo, monga tikuonera chokongoletsera lapansi.

- "Kupambana" - chifanizo cha makombola.

- "Sports" - zinthu za masewera.

- "Gagarin" - mutu wa mlengalenga.

mfundo zosangalatsa

• Pa yomanga ngalande pa chinthu pa iwo sanaleke Ndime ya sitima.
• Samara Metro anatchuka chifukwa sitima wamfupi - magalimoto anayi. Mu yapansi likulu ndi zambiri asanu.
• liwiro - mpaka makilomita makumi asanu ndi awiri pa ora.
• Imeneyi - kuchokera mphindi zinayi ndi aŵiri.
• The awiri a ngalande - mamita asanu ndi theka. Pafupifupi imodzi ndi theka katatu kuposa maofesi ofanana mu London Mobisa. miyeso izi n'zotheka kuti ntchito magalimoto kwambiri lalikulu.
• okwelera onse ayenera kulandira chizindikiro ma.
• mabaji koyamba zinali za zitsulo. Koma mu 1992, m'malo mwa pulasitiki.

ziyembekezo

Pakali pano, Samara Metro ali okwerera khumi pa nthambi chomwecho pafupifupi khumi makilomita.

Pafupifupi mu 2018 zakonzedwa kutsegula mzere wachiwiri. Izo zigwirizana okwerera asanu. Iwo anakonza yomanga nthambi lachitatu.

mfundo izi chitukuko kudalira m'zaka zikubwerazi. Posachedwapa anthu ambiri adzatha muziyendayenda mzinda pansi, umene kwambiri kuthetsa gawo dziko ofotokoza za Samara. Komanso kuchepetsa mpweya ndi kuipitsa.