Likulu la dziko Chibasiki: kufotokoza, zokopa alendo ndi ndemanga

Euskadi, kapena Basque Country - ndi imodzi mwa malo omwe akhoza bwinobwino zimachitika m'madera ambiri zachilendo mbiri, osati Spain komanso kumadzulo kwa Ulaya wonse. Kumene kuli anthu akale anakwanitsa abwino ndi chikhalidwe chawo, m'mphepete uyu ndi woyenera kwa mwatcheru. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, palibe chinsinsi cha chiyambi cha anthu, kuyambira nthawi yakale kumene kuli dziko, kapena mbiri za chiyambi cha chinenero chake choncho mpaka pano ndipo sanali anafotokoza.

Basque Country - nanga uli kuti?

The dera, amene ndi nkhani imeneyi, mChipangano Green Spain. m'gawo lake, kukuchitika pamodzi Atlantic gombe, lili kumpoto kwa dziko ndipo ndi wosiyana ndi ena onse Cantabrian Mountains. A "wobiriwira" ndi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nkhalango, yambiri mvula ndi wofatsa nyengo apanyanja.

The Basque Country ndi dera yoyenda yokha, womwenso zigawo zitatu ndi mitu yawo: Álava (Vitoria-Gasteiz), Bizkaia (Bilbao), Gipuzkoa (San Sebastian). Aliyense malo utsogoleri - mudzi kuti akhoza enchant ndi kugwa m'chikondi ndi alendo. Komabe, ndi midzi wakale zotayana mu zigwa pakati pa mapiri ndi malo zidzasintha ndi mapiri okutidwa ndi greenery ndi buluu a nyanja ndi sadzaloledwa kuiwala m'mphepete pachiyambi, kukakamiza inu mubwere kuno kawiri kawiri.

Chinsinsi cha chinenero Chibasiki

Mu kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa Spain, komwe Basque Country ili, ali bilingualism. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndi chinenero chachiwiri, amene ali ameneŵa m'dera - Chibasiki (Euskara kapena euskera) - ziribe kanthu kochita ndi Spanish.

Akatswiri ena timakonda amakhulupirira kuti kuno ku Georgia. Mu dongosolo lake, anapeza wakale mitundu mawu a chinenero gulu Caucasus, komanso ku Spain ndi Aquitaine m'zilembo za Iberia, zomwe zikuoneka kuti atsimikizire mfundo imeneyi. Koma ambiri a mawu ndi mayina amene alibe analogues m'chinenero chilichonse kudziwidwa Earth, koma musalole kuti kutha kuphunzira mbiri ya chiyambi cha m'zilembo za.

Bilbao - mzinda yopambana

Basques kuzindikira atsopano ndi akale ambalemekezedwa. Ndipo umboni wa zimenezi ndi nkhani zosaneneka likulu la chigawo cha Bizkaia, Bilbao, anayambitsa m'zaka 14. Back mu 1980, iye mantha alendo ndi matope ake ndi kunyalanyaza: doko chatsekedwa, mafakitale chabe, disastrously kusukulutsa mtsinje ... Koma meya watsopano wa chozizwitsa; ndipo kwa zaka 10 mzinda wakhala wokongola, wosuta-wochezeka kwa anthu onse ndi alendo ochokera ku amene tsopano muli kumapeto.

Basque Country, zimenezi mndandanda wa zokopa, olemera ndi latsopano zinthu zodabwitsa luso. Ndipo anathandizapo pa lingaliro ili la akuluakulu mzinda anaitanidwa kumangira mapulani Ulaya bwino.

Choncho, m'makomo choyambirira ku Bilbao okwerera sitima amatchedwa "oterewa" polemekeza wotchuka British wamanga Norman oterewa (by njira, pa yapansi pano mukhoza kupeza kuti nyanja). Ndipo mu mtima wa mzindawo, malo malo anasiya vinyo, Filipp Anawaonera analenga Cultural ndi Sports Center, amene analowa mabuku onse pa zomangamanga ndi. Kumanga hotelo "Marriott" - mwaluso wa Mexico Ricardo Legfetta ndi Congress Palace, zinalengedwa ndi F. Sorano ndi D. Palacios, anazindikira kumanga bwino aphungu mu dziko. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mu 2010, Bilbao anawatcha mzinda kwambiri mu dziko, ndipo linapereka Urban World!

San Sebastian

Pa makilomita 80 kuchokera Bilbao ndi mzinda wina wamkulu wa Chibasiki Dziko ndi likulu la m'chigawo - San Sebastian, ndi anthu a anthu 200 zikwi .. msewu pakati pa midzi ndi chodabwitsa - izo akutambasula m'mphepete mwa nyanja nyanja, kutsegula panorama zodabwitsa za dera wakale. Ndipo San Sebastian amaoneka ngati lakuya zonyezimira, lili pa doko la La Concha.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, amaona umodzi mwa mizinda wokongola kwambiri komanso chamtengo ku Spain. Ngakhale 100 zapitazo, anakhala chilimwe zogona mafumu, yomwe mwachibadwa chinachititsa chitukuko, ndipo tsopano San Sebastian - ndi likulu wina, likulu la chigawo cha Gipuzkoa. City kuwala nawo ungwiro ndi pomposity. Ndipo mu 1953, mu September, apa pachaka filimu chikondwerero wotchuka. Mu July a yemweyo pano padziko lonse anabwera kwa okonda jazi.

Vitoria-Gasteiz - mzinda kuyenda

Likulu la Basque Country - Vitoria-Gasteiz - akhoza bwinobwino adzatchedwa mzinda kumene kuyenda - umachititsa dziko. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa apa pali 30 Km misewu pansi, mitengo 100 zikwi 45 m² malo wobiriwira pa wokhalamo. zinthu izi zinachititsa chakuti Vitoria wakhala mzinda ndi wapamwamba wa moyo.

Pa masiku dzuwa, anthu a m'deralo Musataye nthawi pachabe - iwo ali odzazidwa ndi m'misewu yaing'ono cobbled, kungoyenda pakati masitolo ambiri, kapena pitani ang'ono zokoma kununkhiza buledi. Pakuti kumeneko, kumene ozizira, onse kutikonda kwambiri maswiti, ndipo - ndi lamulo zosasintha!

Bungwe la City wapereka ntchito ndi anthu ake oposa 4 miliyoni njinga m'malo magalimoto awo. Chifukwa chaichi mu Vitoria, pali wapadera magalimoto komwe mungathe kutenga galimoto ziwiri matayala, kenako kusiya, pambuyo ntchito yaitali.

Padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa mzinda analenga m'mapaki mphete, ndi chifukwa ichi, 4 chabe kuchokera ku likulu la kuthetsa anaonekera coypu, agwape ndi amphaka zakutchire.

Zokopa Vitoria-Gasteiz

Mu 1181 Sancho VII la Navarre kupereka kuthetsa Vitoria mutu wa mzinda. Kamangidwe ake akale kuyambira pamenepo ngakhale ndi kakusintha zina, koma, koma kuti anapulumuka pafupifupi wawo. Pamalo a nyumba zakale panali yatsopano, ndi kamangidwe msewu ali wofanana.

Nyumba yakale ya m'mudzimo nsanja Utrada de A Anda, anamanga m'zaka 13. Komanso, mzindawu ali anayi wokongola Gothic tchalitchi. (. 14) St. Mary, anamanga m'zaka za m'ma 12, mpingo wa St. Peter ndi San Vicente ndi San Miguel (. 14), Kodi iye anapeza malo ogona patroness mzinda wa White Tikuoneni Maria.

Kamodzi likulu la chonse cha Basque Country, n'kosatheka kukaona Museum la Contemporary Art "Artium", zakale zachilengedwe sayansi ya zinthu zakale, zida Alava ndi luso wopatulika. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mu mzinda pali ngakhale Museum makadi kusewera, chifukwa apa anakhazikitsa kupangidwa.

Kuzungulira likulu, zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa

A kwambiri pa chithumwa chosiyana ndi kukongola kwa Vitoria masewero mumzinda wa. Ndipotu, pafupifupi chete ndi momasuka m'mudzi kuzungulira likulu ali mbiri yake chipilala. Izi zikhoza kukhala lakale mwala zazikulu, chokongoletsedwa ndi chovala manja monyadira ndi mpingo kwabasi. Choncho, m'mudzi wa Mendoza mukhoza kuchezera chidwi kwambiri Museum wa Heraldry, ndi Salvatierra chidwi cha alendo tatsimikiza kukopa Mpingo wa Santa Maria ndi mpanda wolimba akale.

The Basque Country ali ndi maganizo amanyadira miyambo vinyo yopanga. Choncho, atakhala apo, sitingathe kukaona malo a Rioja Alavesa, wotchuka ndi minda yake. Chochititsa chidwi pano mu September, pamene zokongola yokolola chikondwerero, zomwe zimabweretsa pamodzi osati am'deralo komanso alendo ambiri.

Monga ena onse Basque Country: Ndemanga

M'chikondi maholide Euskadi, choncho mwina pali zosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Isitala fairs, carnivals, mpikisano wawo amadalira kuweta agalu, ng'ombe mafuko, ndewu phwetekere - izi ndi mbali yaing'ono chabe zimene mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu izi, zingatanthauze, kuyeza ndi m'mphepete bata.

Maholide mu Basque Country amabwera kuchokera konsekonse mu Spain ndi m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya, chifukwa mwina kokha kuno mukhoza kuwona chimwemwe chachikulu, chisangalalo wosatha wa moyo ndi chidaliro chakuti zonse zabwino. Basques ngati palibe mudziwa kusangalala chopatsa moyo wanga wonse, ndi amene kale mumzinda holide, ndikufuna kumabwera kuno kachiwiri.

Kodi pali ulendo mwa kuchezera Basque Country

Ngati muli paulendo ku Euskadi, kwenikweni adzakhala kufotokoza njira, kuyambira m'dera lino ndi malo ambiri omwe anaphonya, osati deigning kuti chidwi chawo. Guggenheim Museum ku Bilbao - ichi m'modzi wa iwo, koma Basque Country akhoza kupereka zinthu zina zapadera:

• Chapel wa San Juan de Gastelugache, pamalo phompho mkulu Suli kutali Bilbao;
• otchuka Cathedral ku San Sebastian, ngati madontho awiri a madzi ofanana wotchuka Cologne Cathedral ;
• motalikitsa ndikuyenda mobisa, pafupi ndi Onati;
• tingaganize winery Marques de A Olemera, anamanga ndi Frank Gehry.

Musaiwale panjinga m'misewu chete wa akale Vitoria, kudya nyamayi limodzi la odyera momasuka za Getaria, kulawa vinyo bwino mu LaGuardia yesani okha kukasambira mu Mundaka, kupeza nambala yaikulu magombe yekhayekha zakutchire pa Costa Baska ndi kuzindikira kuti dera ichi chinakhala achibale anu ndiponso anzanu. A tchuthi bwino mu Basque Country!